Nguyễn Văn Chuân
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Nguyễn Văn Chuân
Nguyễn Văn Chuân was a Major general in the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam. Military career In late 1965 Major general (United States), Major general Lewis W. Walt, the commander of the U.S. III Marine Amphibious Force and the I Corps (South Vietnam), I Corps senior advisor said that the 1st Division (South Vietnam), 1st Division under Chuân was "waging a skillful campaign" and "consistently destroying the Vietcong, VC in all significant encounters." On 14 March 1966 he was appointed commander of I Corps, which oversaw the northernmost part of the country, replacing Nguyễn Chánh Thi. The replacement of the popular Thi by his military rival Nguyễn Cao Kỳ sparked the Buddhist Uprising and Chuẩn supported the Struggle Movement against the junta in Saigon. On 9 April Kỳ replaced Chuẩn with Lieutenant general Tôn Thất Đính in an attempt to shut down the opposition. On 9 July 1966 a special military tribunal retired Chuân, Đính, Thi and oth ...
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French Indochina
French Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China), officially known as the Indochinese Union and after 1941 as the Indochinese Federation, was a group of French dependent territories in Southeast Asia from 1887 to 1954. It was initially a federation of French colonial empire, French colonies (1887–1949), later a confederation of French associated states (1949–1954). It comprised French protectorate of Cambodia, Cambodia, French protectorate of Laos, Laos (from 1899), Guangzhouwan (1898–1945), French Cochinchina, Cochinchina, and Nguyễn dynasty, Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (French protectorate), Tonkin and Annam (French protectorate), Annam. It was established in 1887 and was dissolved in 1954. In 1949, Vietnam was reunited and it regained Cochinchina. Its capitals were Hanoi (1902–1945) and Saigon (1887–1902, 1945–1954). The Second French Empire Cochinchina campaign, colonized Cochinchina in 1862 and established a French protectorate of Cambodia, protect ...
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