Neoheterophrictus Chimminiensis
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Neoheterophrictus Chimminiensis
''Neoheterophrictus'' is a genus of tarantula in the family Theraphosidae. It comprises 8 species, all found in India. Characteristics ''Neoheterophrictus'' is similar to ''Heterophrictus'' and ''Plesiophrictus'', however the females differ by having a different spermathecae structure, which have two receptacles with many lobes/termini at the end. Males are distinguished from ''Plesiophrictus'' by the absence of a tegular keel on the male palpal bulb. It occurs in the Western Ghats, India. Etymology The name is a combination of two words ''neo'' and ''heterophrictus'', ''neo'' in Latin meaning "new" and ''Heterophrictus'' being a genus name within the family Theraphosidae. Species , the World Spider Catalog recognized 8 species. All are restricted to India. * ''Neoheterophrictus amboli'' Mirza & Sanap, 2014 - India * ''Neoheterophrictus bhori'' (Gravely, 1915) - India * ''Neoheterophrictus chimminiensis'' Sunil Jose, 2020 - India * ''Neoheterophrictus crurofulvus'' Siliw ...
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Neoheterophrictus Smithi
''Neoheterophrictus smithi'' is a species of tarantulas, native to India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since .... Etymology The specific name ''smithi'' is in honour of Andrew M. Smith, who helped the authors with their project. Characteristics ''Neoheterophrictus smithi'' mainly differs from other species of ''Neoheterophrictus'' by the presence of a long, thin spine on the base of the primary tibial apophysis. The primary tibial apophysis also ends in a spine. It has no sub-apical swelling as in '' N. amboli''. References Theraphosidae Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Spiders described in 2014 {{Theraphosidae-stub ...
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World Spider Catalog
The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of web pages in 2000, created by Norman I. Platnick of the American Museum of Natural History. After his retirement in 2014, the Natural History Museum of Bern took over, converting the catalog to a relational database A relational database (RDB) is a database based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970. A Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) is a type of database management system that stores data in a structured for .... As of November 22, 2024, 52'487 species are listed, after an average discovery rate of three new species per day. The order Araneae has the seventh-most species of all orders. The WSC's existence makes spiders the largest taxon with an online listing that is updated regular ...
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Neoheterophrictus Uttarakannada
''Neoheterophrictus uttarakannada'' is a species of spiders in the genus ''Neoheterophrictus'' from India. It was first described in 2012 by Manju Siliwal, Neha Gupta, & Robert John Raven. Its name comes from the place where it was discovered, Uttara Kannada. Characteristics The species is only known from the female. It is identified by two short spermatheca The spermatheca (pronounced : spermathecae ), also called ''receptaculum seminis'' (: ''receptacula seminis''), is an organ of the female reproductive tract in insects, e.g. ants, bees, some molluscs, Oligochaeta worms and certain other in ...e receptacles (which show some constriction at the ends), with multiple (6-7) large contiguous lobes at the end. Its legs have short yellow-orange tarsal hairs, and the full body colour is grey-brown. It makes temporary holes under stones. References Theraphosidae Spiders described in 2012 Spiders of the Indian subcontinent {{Theraphosidae-stub ...
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Neoheterophrictus Sahyadri
''Neoheterophrictus'' is a genus of tarantula in the family Theraphosidae. It comprises 8 species, all found in India. Characteristics ''Neoheterophrictus'' is similar to '' Heterophrictus'' and '' Plesiophrictus'', however the females differ by having a different spermathecae structure, which have two receptacles with many lobes/termini at the end. Males are distinguished from '' Plesiophrictus'' by the absence of a tegular keel on the male palpal bulb. It occurs in the Western Ghats, India. Etymology The name is a combination of two words ''neo'' and ''heterophrictus'', ''neo'' in Latin meaning "new" and '' Heterophrictus'' being a genus name within the family Theraphosidae. Species , the World Spider Catalog recognized 8 species. All are restricted to India. * '' Neoheterophrictus amboli'' Mirza & Sanap, 2014 - India * '' Neoheterophrictus bhori'' (Gravely, 1915) - India * '' Neoheterophrictus chimminiensis'' Sunil Jose, 2020 - India * '' Neoheterophrictus crurofulvu ...
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Neoheterophrictus Madraspatanus
''Neoheterophrictus madraspatanus'' is a species of spider in the family Theraphosidae, found in India. Description Males vary in body length, ranging from 7  to 20 mm; the largest females are about 19 mm long. Both sexes are brownish in colour, lighter in smaller individuals and darker in larger ones. Males have special structures on the distal end of the tibia of their first legs, including on the ventral side a large curved projection (apophysis) whose apex is divided into three. Taxonomy First described by Frederic Henry Gravely in 1935 in the genus ''Plesiophrictus'', the species was transferred to the genus ''Neoheterophrictus'' by Rajesh V. Sanap and Zeeshan A. Mirza in 2013, based on the structure of the male tibial spur. Distribution The original specimens were found in the city of Madras Chennai, also known as Madras ( its official name until 1996), is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. It is locate ...
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Type Species
In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological Type (biology), type wiktionary:en:specimen, specimen (or specimens). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name with that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have suc ...
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Neoheterophrictus Chimminiensis
''Neoheterophrictus'' is a genus of tarantula in the family Theraphosidae. It comprises 8 species, all found in India. Characteristics ''Neoheterophrictus'' is similar to ''Heterophrictus'' and ''Plesiophrictus'', however the females differ by having a different spermathecae structure, which have two receptacles with many lobes/termini at the end. Males are distinguished from ''Plesiophrictus'' by the absence of a tegular keel on the male palpal bulb. It occurs in the Western Ghats, India. Etymology The name is a combination of two words ''neo'' and ''heterophrictus'', ''neo'' in Latin meaning "new" and ''Heterophrictus'' being a genus name within the family Theraphosidae. Species , the World Spider Catalog recognized 8 species. All are restricted to India. * ''Neoheterophrictus amboli'' Mirza & Sanap, 2014 - India * ''Neoheterophrictus bhori'' (Gravely, 1915) - India * ''Neoheterophrictus chimminiensis'' Sunil Jose, 2020 - India * ''Neoheterophrictus crurofulvus'' Siliw ...
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Neoheterophrictus Bhori
''Neoheterophrictus bhori'' is a species of tarantula. It is native to Parambiculam, Western Ghats, Cochin province, India, in present-day Kerala state. Etymology The species name comes from the name of Mr. J. Bhore, the Dewan of Cochin, who aided Frederic Henry Gravely in his scientific research. Characteristics This species is currently only known from the female. It is found in bamboo forest, which is unusual as few arthropods are found in such an environment. It differs from other species mainly by the spines on its legs; the first leg has a small inner apical spine on the tibia, and the second has the same spine only at an earlier stage and is accompanied by a mid-apical spine and an outer apical spine. It also lacks white setae on the extremities of the legs. It is brown, and slightly darker brown on the abdomen. The multi-lobular spermathecae are thinner than in ''Neoheterophrictus sahyadri ''Neoheterophrictus'' is a genus of tarantula in the family Theraphosida ...
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Neoheterophrictus Amboli
''Neoheterophrictus amboli'' is a species of theraphosid spiders, which is found in India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since .... Etymology The specific name of this species, ''amboli'', comes from the type locality, Amboli. Distinguishing features ''N. amboli'' has a swelling in the sub-apical segment of the primary tibial apophysis, which abruptly terminates into a blunt tubercle, and has a long spine in the basal segments. On the secondary tibial apophysis, there is a stout, short spine. References Theraphosidae Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Spiders described in 2014 {{Theraphosidae-stub ...
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Neoheterophrictus Crurofulvus
''Neoheterophrictus crurofulvus'' is a species of tarantula. It is also the type species of ''Neoheterophrictus'' and is found in the Western Ghats, India. Etymology The specific name ''crurofulvus'' is a mixture of two Latin words: ''cruro'' meaning "leg" or "appendage"; and ''fulvus'' meaning "tawny" or "yellowish-brown". This refers to the light brown colour of the legs of the female, which is not seen in any other Indian Theraphosid. Distinguishing features ''Neoheterophrictus crurofulvus'' is known from the male and female. The female is distinguished by the structure of the spermatheca The spermatheca (pronounced : spermathecae ), also called ''receptaculum seminis'' (: ''receptacula seminis''), is an organ of the female reproductive tract in insects, e.g. ants, bees, some molluscs, Oligochaeta worms and certain other in ...e; there are two receptacles, which narrow at the apex; also upon the apex are a multitude of tiny lobes. The male differs from other sp ...
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picture info

Palpal Bulb
The two palpal bulbs – also known as palpal organs and genital bulbs – are the copulatory organs of a male spider. They are borne on the last segment of the pedipalps (the front "limbs" of a spider), giving the spider an appearance often described as like wearing boxing gloves. The palpal bulb does not actually produce sperm, being used only to transfer it to the female. Palpal bulbs are only fully developed in adult male spiders and are not completely visible until after the final moult. In the majority of species of spider, the bulbs have complex shapes and are important in identification. Structure The palpal bulb of a mature male spider is borne on the last segment of the pedipalp. This segment usually has touch-sensitive hairs (setae) with nerves leading to them. The bulb itself is entirely without nerves, and hence without sensory organs and muscles, since these depend on nerves for their functioning, although some spiders have one or two muscles external to the bulb and ...
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