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Navaratna (other)
Navaratna is an Indian jewelry style consisting of nine jewels. Navaratna, a Sanskrit compound word meaning "nine gems", can also refer to the following: * Navaratnas, a group of nine extraordinary advisors in the court of legendary Indian emperor Vikramaditya, the term is later also applied to advisors of Mughal emperor Akbar and king Krishnachandra Roy of the Nadia Raj * Navaratna (architecture), an Indian architectural style * Navratna, a government-owned company of India which has certain financial autonomy *''Navratan Bodh'', instructions given in Mahaprabhu Shri Vallabhacharya ji's writings of the Hindu religious group Pushtimarg * Navratan korma, an Indian meat dish * Navrattan Group, an Indian conglomerate * Navaratna Rama Rao (1877–1960), an Indian politician from Mysore See also *Ratna (other) * Navaratnam, an Indian surname *Navaratri, a Hindu festival dedicated to the goddess Durga * ''Navarathri'' (1964 film), a 1964 Indian film by A. P. Nagarajan * ''Na ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Navaratna
''Navaratna'' () is a Sanskrit compound word meaning "nine gems" or "ratnas". Jewellery created in this style has important cultural significance in many southern, and south-eastern Asian cultures as a symbol of wealth, and status, and is claimed to yield talismanic benefits towards health and well-being. The setting of the stones is believed to hold mystical powers tied to the astrology and mythology of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. The historic origin of the navaratna is tied to the astrological concept of " Navagrahas", or "nine celestial gods" (planets). The stones are often set within gold or silver jewelry, with a ruby as the centerpiece representing the Sun. Each additional stone around the ruby then represents another celestial body within the Solar System, or a node, in addition to representing good fortune and the characteristics of various religious figures. For traditional purposes and the purported health benefits, the arrangement of the stones and their position ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Navaratnas
Navaratnāḥ (Sanskrit dvigu ''nava-ratna'', , ) refers to a distinguished assembly of nine learned and virtuous individuals who adorned the royal sabhā (court) of certain illustrious List of Indian monarchs, bhūpati-s (kings) in History of India, Bhāratavarṣa. These ''navaratnāḥ'' were revered for their unparalleled proficiency in various Shastra, śāstra-s (sciences), Indian art, kalā-s (arts), and Rule of law, neeti (statecraft). Each ''ratna'' embodied excellence in a specific field—be it kāvya (poetry), Song, saṅgīta (music), Jyotiḥśāstra, jyotiṣa (astronomy), Baidya, vaidyaśāstra (medicine), Logic, tarka (logic), or dharmaśāstra (law and ethics). Though primarily known from ''Puranas, purāṇic'' and ''History of India, itihāsic'' traditions, the concept symbolizes the ideal of a king as a patron of jñāna (knowledge) and kalā (art). The most renowned ''navaratna'' councils are traditionally associated with Vikramaditya, Vikramāditya of Ujj ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Navaratna (architecture)
''Ratna Style'' () is a style of Bengal temple architecture, that originated in Bengal from the 15th to 16th centuries, under the Mallabhum kingdom (also called Malla dynasty). Originating as a regional style in Hindu temple architecture. It is an extended style of the ''Chala'' temple. The special feature of ''Ratna-style'' temples is the curved cornice of the ''chala''. ''Ratna-style'' temples were built all over Bengal. But most of the temples are found in the city of Bishnupur. In the present day, the temples are now located in two separate national territories: the Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura, and Bangladesh. Etymology ''Ratna-style'' temples have one or more towers or pinnacles above the curved roof. These pinnacles are known as ''Ratna'' (jewel) in Bengal temple architecture. This temple architectural style derives its name from these pinnacle (ratna). History The ratna style came up in the 15th-16th century.McCutchion, David J., ''Late Mediaeval Tem ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Public Sector Undertakings
Public Sector Undertakings (PSU) in India are government-owned entities in which at least 51% of stake is under the ownership of the Government of India or state governments. These types of firms can also be a joint venture of multiple PSUs. These entities perform commercial functions on behalf of the government. Depending on the level of government ownership, PSUs are officially classified into two categories: Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSUs), owned by the central government or other CPSUs; and State Public Sector Undertakings (SPSUs), owned by state governments. CPSU and SPSU is further classified into Strategic Sector and Non-Strategic Sector. Depending on their financial performance and progress, CPSUs are granted the status of Maharatna, Navaratna, and Miniratna (Category I and II). Following India's independence in 1947, the limited pre-existing industries were insufficient for sustainable economic growth. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956, adopted ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mahaprabhu Shri Vallabhacharya Ji's Writings
Mahaprabhu () is a Sanskrit-language honorific. It may refer to: *Jagannath, a Hindu deity *Vallabha (1479–1531), founder of the Pushtimarg sect *Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534), founder of the Bengali Gaudiya Vaishnavite school of Hinduism *Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu (1509–1552), founder of the Radha Vallabh Sampradaya *Mahāprabhu, chief god of the Bonda people The Bonda (also known as the Bondo, Bondo Poraja, Bhonda, or Remo) are a Munda peoples, Munda ethnic group approximately 12,000 (2011 census) who live in the isolated hill regions of the Malkangiri district of southwestern Odisha, India, near th ... of Orissa, India * ''Mahaprabhu'' (film), a 1996 Indian Tamil-language masala film {{disambig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Navratan Korma
Korma or qorma (; ; ; ; ) is a dish with its origin in the Indian subcontinent, consisting of meat or vegetables braised with yogurt, water or stock, and spices to produce a thick sauce or gravy. Etymology The English name is an anglicisation of the Hindi-Urdu ''qormā'' (क़ोरमा, قورمہ), meaning "braise".Perry, C. "Korma, Kavurma, Ghormeh: A family, or not so much?" in Hosking (ed.) ''Food and Language: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cooking 2009'', p. 254 It refers to the cooking technique used in the dish."korma" Merriam-Webster, accessed 30-01-18 All these words, and the names of dishes such as the ian ghor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Navrattan Group
Navrattan Group is an Indian business conglomerate headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The group operates across various sectors, including energy, construction, transportation, and healthcare. History Navrattan Group was established in 2004 by Himansh Verma and is based in Patiala, Punjab. Since its inception, the company has expanded into multiple sectors, including those focused on sustainable development and technological innovation. In 2021, the group announced to launch a new electric bus incorporating advanced glass fibre composite technology. In May 2024, Navrattan Group announced its entry into the cement industry through the formation of Navrattan Green Cement Industries Private Limited (NGCIPL), with an investment of Rs. 500 crore. The company develops green cement technology and has introduced a type of green cement intended to reduce the environmental impact of conventional cement manufacturing. Its manufacturing facility is located in Mumbai.{{Cite news , last= ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Navaratna Rama Rao
Navaratna Rama Rao (27 May 1877 – 1960) was an eminent Indian political leader and writer based in Mysore. The title "Navaratna", which means ''Nine Gems'', was given to him by the seer of Uttaradi Mutt for the scholarly services rendered to the orthodox Deshastha Madhwa Brahmin Society by the nine scholar-brothers in that family. Career He was a member of the legislative council ( senior parliament of India) and a close ally of the Maharaja of Mysore during his career with a significant influence on the government. Born in 1877, Rao descended from Deshastha Madhwa Brahmins. He attended Central College of Bangalore along with C. Rajagopalachari, who would become a lifelong friend, and was influenced by Scottish teacher John Guthrie Tait. He received his law degree in Madras and subsequently practiced in Salem, Tamil Nadu. He retired in 1951 and his memoirs were published by Masti Venkatesha Iyengar, who was a close friend. Rama Rao passed the Mysore Civil Services Examinat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ratna (other)
Ratna (रत्न) (also Rathna or Rathan) is a Sanskrit term for "Gemstone, jewel". It is also a popular female Hindu name. Ratna may refer to: People * Ratna, Queen Mother of Nepal (born 1928), Queen Consort of Nepal from 1955 to 1972 * Ratna Fabri, museologist of India * (born 1988), Indonesian model and actress * or better known as Ratna Antika (born 1989), Indonesian dangdut singer * Ratna Pathak (born 1963), Indian actress of Bollywood films * , whose full name is Ratna Sulistyaningsih (born 1973), Indonesian actress * Ratna Sari Devi Sukarno (born 1940), one of the wives of the first President of Indonesia, Sukarno * Ratna Sarumpaet (born 1949), Indonesian human rights activist * Ratna Singh (born 1959), Indian politician from the Indian National Congress party Other uses * The 14 ratnas that emerged from the sea of milk during the Samudra manthan * The Ratna is the pinnacle of a Hindu temple * Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award * Karnataka Ratna, high ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Navaratnam
Navaratnam () is a Tamil male given name. Due to the Tamil tradition of using patronymic surnames it may also be a surname for males and females. Notable people Given name * K. Navaratnam (born 1935), Sri Lankan politician * Kumar Navaratnam, Sri Lankan musician * Ramon Navaratnam (born 1935), Malaysian economist * Summa Navaratnam (1925–2023), Ceylonese athlete * Suresh Navaratnam (born 1975), Malaysian cricketer * V. Navaratnam (1909–2006), Ceylonese politician * V. N. Navaratnam Vallipuram Nallathamby Navaratnam (; 5 June 1929 – 29 January 1991) was a Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer, politician and Member of Parliament. Early life and family Navaratnam was born on 5 June 1929 in Chavakachcheri in northern Ceylon. He wa ... (1929–1991), Ceylonese politician Surname * Rosemary Navaratnam (born 1932), Sri Lankan author * Timothy Navaratnam Horshington (died 2002), Ceylonese broadcaster See also * {{Given name, type=both Tamil masculine given names Masculin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Navaratri
Navaratri () is an annual Hindu festival observed in honor of the goddess Durga, an aspect of Adi Parashakti, the supreme goddess. It spans over nine nights, first in the month of Chaitra (March/April of the Gregorian calendar), and again in the month of Ashvin (September–October). It is observed for different reasons and celebrated differently in various parts of the Hindu Indian cultural sphere. Theoretically, there are four seasonal ''Navaratris''. However, in practice, it is the post-monsoon autumn festival called Sharada Navaratri. There are 2 Gupta Navaratris or "Secret Navaratris" as well, one starting on the Shukla Paksha Pratipada of the Magha Month (Magha Gupta Navaratri) and another starting in the Shukla Paksha Pratipada of Ashadha Month. Etymology and nomenclature The word ''Navarātram'' means "a period of nine nights" in Sanskrit, ''nava'' meaning "nine" and ''ratri'' meaning "night". Dates and celebrations In the eastern and northeastern states of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Navarathri (1964 Film)
''Navarathri'' () is a 1964 Indian Tamil-language drama film written, produced and directed by A. P. Nagarajan. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and Savithri. It was the hundredth film of Ganesan and is well known for his nine distinct roles. The film, released on 3 November 1964, become a box-office hit, with theatrical run of 100 days. It was remade in Telugu as ''Navaratri'' (1966) and in Hindi as ''Naya Din Nai Raat'' (1974). Plot The film opens with the narrator explaining that there are nine types of human behaviours ( Navarasam) known as Wonder (Arputham), Fear (Bayam), Compassion (Karuna), Anger (Kobam), Equanimity (Saantham), Disgust (Aruvaruppu), Elegance (Singaram), Bravery (Veeram) and Bliss (Anandham) and that Sivaji Ganesan's nine roles represent one character per role. The story traces Nalina's experience of these nine emotions on nine consecutive nights. Nalina is the only daughter of a rich man. When she happily celebrates Navaratri festival at her home with h ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
