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National Immunisation Program
The National Immunisation Program (NIP) and National Immunisation Program Schedule (NIP Schedule) is the national vaccination schedule for all children and adults in Australia. The program is a joint federal, state and territory government initiative that funds all vaccinations on the schedule for all people eligible for Medicare. It aims to reduce the prevalence of preventable diseases and increase vaccination coverage in the Australian population. NIP-funded vaccines are available through general practices, local council and community health clinics, Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services and pharmacies. Like all vaccinations, schedule immunisations are not mandatory, although some additional government benefits and early education providers require vaccination or an approved exemption. The NIP Schedule lists vaccinations for all Australians from birth through to adulthood. Childhood vaccinations are recommended at birth, 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 12 months, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Preventative Health
Preventive healthcare, or prophylaxis, is the application of healthcare measures to prevent diseases.Hugh R. Leavell and E. Gurney Clark as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical and mental health and efficiency. Leavell, H. R., & Clark, E. G. (1979). Preventive Medicine for the Doctor in his Community (3rd ed.). Huntington, NY: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company. Disease and disability are affected by environmental factors, genetic predisposition, disease agents, and Lifestyle disease, lifestyle choices, and are dynamic processes that begin before individuals realize they are affected. Disease prevention relies on anticipatory actions that can be categorized as primal, primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Each year, millions of people die of preventable causes. A 2004 study showed that about half of all deaths in the United States in 2000 were due to preventable behaviors and exposures. Leading causes included cardiovascul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
