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Nase
'''' (from the Ancient Greek roots (''khondros'') 'lump' + (''stoma'') 'mouth' = 'lump-mouth') is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae. They are commonly known as nases, although this term is also used locally to denote particular species, most frequently the common nase (''C. nasus''). The common name refers to the protruding upper jaw of these fishes; it is derived from the German term ''Nase'' 'nose'. Several species have a very restricted range. Some of these endemics are very rare nowadays, and at least one species is globally extinct. Systematics In 2007 it was determined that the presumed monophyletic group consisted of six at least partly independent lineages of Leuciscinae, meaning that the rasping feeding apparatus evolved more than once. It was proposed to split the genus in six in consequence: '' Achondrostoma'', ''Chondrostoma'', ''Iberochondrostoma'', '' Pseudochondrostoma'', '' Protochondrostoma'' and '' Parachondrostoma''. But at least ''Ach ...
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Common Nase
The common nase (''Chondrostoma nasus'') is a European potamodromous cyprinid fish. It is often simply called the nase, but that can refer to any species of its genus '' Chondrostoma''. Another name is sneep. Distribution The nase is found naturally in drainages of the Black Sea (Danube, Dniestr, Southern Bug, Dniepr), the southern Baltic Sea ( Nieman, Odra, Vistula) and the southern North Sea (to Meuse in the west). Moreover, it has been introduced to the Rhône, Loire, Hérault, and Soca/Isonzo (Italy, Slovenia) drainages. It is a migratory fish. Appearance The nase has a spindle shaped physique, with a blue-grey metallic-coloured scales and orange tail. It has relatively sharp lower lip. Generally, the fish range from in length, and weigh about . However, specimens have been recorded up to long and in weight. The maximum recorded life span of the fish is 15 years. Biology This gregarious species is found in deep water with a fast current, often in the back wate ...
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Chondrostoma Ceyhanense
'''' (from the Ancient Greek roots (''khondros'') 'lump' + (''stoma'') 'mouth' = 'lump-mouth') is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae. They are commonly known as nases, although this term is also used locally to denote particular species, most frequently the common nase (''C. nasus''). The common name refers to the protruding upper jaw of these fishes; it is derived from the German term ''Nase'' 'nose'. Several species have a very restricted range. Some of these endemics are very rare nowadays, and at least one species is globally extinct. Systematics In 2007 it was determined that the presumed monophyletic group consisted of six at least partly independent lineages of Leuciscinae, meaning that the rasping feeding apparatus evolved more than once. It was proposed to split the genus in six in consequence: '' Achondrostoma'', ''Chondrostoma'', ''Iberochondrostoma'', '' Pseudochondrostoma'', '' Protochondrostoma'' and '' Parachondrostoma''. But at least ''Acho ...
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10th Edition Of Systema Naturae
The 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' (Latin; the English title is ''A General System of Nature'') is a book written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of ''Species Plantarum''. Starting point Before 1758, most biological catalogues had used polynomial names for the taxa included, including earlier editions of ''Systema Naturae''. The first work to consistently apply binomial nomenclature across the animal kingdom was the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature therefore chose 1 January 1758 as the "starting point" for zoological nomenclature and asserted that the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' was to be treated as if published on that date. Names published before that date are unavailable, ...
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Extinct
Extinction is the termination of an organism by the death of its Endling, last member. A taxon may become Functional extinction, functionally extinct before the death of its last member if it loses the capacity to Reproduction, reproduce and recover. As a species' potential Range (biology), range may be very large, determining this moment is difficult, and is usually done retrospectively. This difficulty leads to phenomena such as Lazarus taxon, Lazarus taxa, where a species presumed extinct abruptly "reappears" (typically in the Fossil, fossil record) after a period of apparent absence. Over five billion species are estimated to have died out. It is estimated that there are currently around 8.7 million species of eukaryotes globally, possibly many times more if microorganisms are included. Notable extinct animal species include Dinosaur, non-avian dinosaurs, Machairodontinae, saber-toothed cats, and mammoths. Through evolution, species arise through the process of specia ...
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Nina Gidalevna Bogutskaya
Nina may refer to: * Nina (name), a feminine given name and surname Acronyms * National Iraqi News Agency, a news service in Iraq *Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, on the campus of Norwegian University of Science and Technology * No income, no asset, a mortgage lending concept *"No Irish need apply", an anti-Irish racism phrase found in some 19th-century employment ads in the United States Geography * Nina, Estonia, a village in Alatskivi Parish, Tartu County, Estonia * Nina, Mozambique, a village in the Ancuabe District of Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique United States * Nina, West Virginia, an unincorporated area in Doddridge County, West Virginia * Nina, Texas, a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas * Nina Station, Louisiana, an unincorporated community in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana * Ninaview, Colorado, an unincorporated area in Bent County, Colorado Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Nina'' (1956 film), a West German film * ''Nin ...
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Chondrostoma Beysehirense
The Beysehir nase (''Chondrostoma beysehirense'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. The species is found only in Turkey and is restricted to three streams flowing into Lake Beysehir, where it also occurs, in central Anatolia Anatolia (), also known as Asia Minor, is a peninsula in West Asia that makes up the majority of the land area of Turkey. It is the westernmost protrusion of Asia and is geographically bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean .... References * External links Chondrostoma Endemic fauna of Turkey Taxa named by Nina Gidalevna Bogutskaya Fish described in 1997 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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Benigno Elvira
Benigno may refer to: ;Surname *Giorgio Benigno Salviati (died 1520), Bosnian philosopher and churchman *Francesco Benigno (born 1967), Italian actor *Joe Benigno (born 1953), American sports radio personality *Teodoro Benigno (1923–2005), Filipino journalist ;Given name *Benigno Aquino Sr. (1894–1947), Filipino politician and Speaker of the Second Philippine Republic National Assembly from 1943 to 1944 *Benigno Aquino Jr. (1932–1983), Philippine Senator, son of Benigno Sr., and governor of Tarlac *Benigno Aquino III (1960–2021), Filipino politician, son of Benigno Jr., and president of the Philippines *Benigno Fitial (born 1945), governor of the Northern Mariana Islands * Paolo Benigno Aquino IV (born 1977), Filipino politician, nephew of Benigno Jr. * Benigno Perez (born 1990), Filipino model, TV host and actor *Benigno Zaccagnini (1912-1989), Italian politician and physician ;Other *Benigno & Roberts, show hosted by Joe Benigno *San Benigno Canavese a municipality in the ...
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Chondrostoma Angorense
''Chondrostoma angorense'', the Ankara nase or Black Sea nase, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae. This species is endemic to northern Anatolia, Turkey, where it occurs in the drainages of the Sakarya and Kızılırmak Rivers, rivers that drain into the Black Sea The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound .... References * angorense Endemic fauna of Turkey Fish described in 1987 {{Leuciscinae-stub ...
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Parachondrostoma
''Parachondrostoma'' is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, which includes the daces, Eurasian minnows and related species. This species in this genus are found mostly in Spain with one species entering France. Species There are currently four recognized species in this genus: * '' Parachondrostoma arrigonis'' ( Steindachner, 1866) (Júcar nase) * '' Parachondrostoma miegii'' ( Steindachner, 1866) (Ebro nase) * '' Parachondrostoma toxostoma'' ( Vallot, 1837) (French nase) * '' Parachondrostoma turiense'' (Elvira, 1987) (Turia nase) Conservation According to the IUCN, ''Parachondrostoma turiense'' is an endangered species and ''Parachondrostoma arrigonis'' is critically endangered An IUCN Red List critically endangered (CR or sometimes CE) species is one that has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. As of December 2023, of t .... The Paracho ...
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Protochondrostoma
The South European nase (''Protochondrostoma genei'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, which includes the daces, Eurasian minnows and related species. It is the only species in the monospecific genus ''Protochondrostoma''. This species is found in Italy and Slovenia. Taxonomy The South European nase was first formally described as ''Leuciscis genei'' in 1839 by the French biologist and art collector Charles Lucien Bonaparte with its type locality given as "Piedmont Lakes" in Italy. It is now classified as the only species in the genus ''Protochondrostoma'' within the subfamily Leuciscinae of the family Leuciscidae. The genus was proposed in 2007 when a number of southern European species were split from '' Chondrostoma'' on the basis of genetic evidence and reclassified into the genera '' Achondrostoma'', ''Iberochondrostoma'', '' Pseudochondrostoma'', ''Protochondrostoma'' and '' Parachondrostoma''. With this taxon being the most ...
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Pseudochondrostoma
''Pseudochondrostoma'' is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, which includes the daces, Eurasian minnows and related species. The fishes in this genus occur in the Iberian Peninsula. They are commonly known as the straight-mouth nases. Taxonomy ''Pseudochondrostoma'' was first proposed as a genus in 2007 by Joana Isabel Robalo, Vítor Carvalho Almada, André Levy Coelho and Ignacio Doadrio Villarejo with ''Chondrostoma polylepis'' designated as the type species. ''C. polylepis'' was first formally described in 1864 by the Austrian ichthyologist Franz Steindachner with its type locality given as Crato, Portugal. Robalo ''et al'' proposed the genus ''Pseudochondrostoma'' when they reviewed the genus '' Chondrostoma'' and found that in the north and central Mediterranean the taxa previoulsy included in ''Chondrostoma'' should be placed in new genera. The authors proposed that these taxa be transferred into the genera '' Achondrostoma'', ' ...
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