Naphthylpropylaminopentane
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Naphthylpropylaminopentane
1-(2-Naphthyl)-2-propylaminopentane (NPAP), also known as 2-naphthyl-α,''N''-dipropylphenethylamine, is a monoaminergic activity enhancer (MAE) of the α-propylphenethylamine and substituted naphthylaminopropane, naphthylaminopropane families related to phenylpropylaminopentane (PPAP). It is the structural analog, analogue of PPAP in which the phenyl ring has been replaced with a naphthalene ring (chemistry), ring. MAEs are agents that enhance the action potential-mediated neurotransmitter release, release of monoamine neurotransmitters. NPAP is a MAE of norepinephrine and dopamine but not of serotonin. Its potency (pharmacology), potency is similar to that of PPAP. As with PPAP, the (–)-enantiomer of NPAP is more potent as a MAE. Like PPAP, it is inactive as a classical monoamine releasing agent. NPAP was developed by József Knoll and colleagues and was first described in 2001. See also * Methylenedioxyphenylpropylaminopentane (MPAP) * Benzofuranylpropylaminopentane (BPAP) ...
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Substituted Naphthylaminopropane
The substituted naphthylethylamines are a class of chemical compounds based on naphthalene. Many naphthylethylamines are naphthylaminopropanes (also known as naphthylisopropylamines) due to the presence of a methyl group at the alpha carbon of the alkyl chain. The naphthylethylamines are derivatives of the phenethylamines, while the naphthylaminopropanes are derivatives of the amphetamines. There are two types of naphthylethylamines based on positional isomerism: 1-naphthylethylamines and 2-naphthylethylamines. Examples of these include 1-naphthylaminopropane (1-NAP) and 2-naphthylaminopropane (2-NAP), respectively. List of substituted naphthylethylamines The substituted napthylethylamines include the following compounds: Additional naphthylethylamines include 4-NEMD, centanafadine (EB-1020), nafimidone, naphazoline, and xaliproden (SR-57746). Some synthetic cannabinoids such as THJ-018 and THJ-2201 are also naphthylethylamines. Related compounds Some related compound ...
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Monoaminergic Activity Enhancer
Monoaminergic activity enhancers (MAE), also known as catecholaminergic/serotonergic activity enhancers (CAE/SAE), are a class of drugs that enhance the action potential-evoked release of monoamine neurotransmitters in the nervous system. MAEs are distinct from monoamine releasing agents (MRAs) like amphetamine and fenfluramine in that they do not induce the release of monoamines from synaptic vesicles but rather potentiate only nerve impulse propagation-mediated monoamine release. That is, MAEs increase the amounts of monoamine neurotransmitters released by neurons per electrical impulse. MAEs have been shown to significantly enhance nerve impulse-mediated dopamine release in the striatum, substantia nigra, and olfactory tubercle; norepinephrine release from the locus coeruleus; and/or serotonin release from the raphe nucleus in rodent studies. Some MAEs are selective for effects on some of these neurotransmitters but not on others. The maximal impacts of MAEs on brain monoam ...
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Naphyrone
Naphyrone, also known as O-2482 and naphthylpyrovalerone, is a stimulant drug of the cathinone and naphthylaminopropane families. It was derived from pyrovalerone and acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI). Naphyrone has been reported as a novel designer drug. No safety or toxicity data is available on the drug. The drug has been marketed under the name “NRG-1,” although only a minority of samples of substances sold under this name have been found to actually contain naphyrone, and even samples that proved to contain genuine β-naphyrone were in some cases also found to contain the 1-naphthyl isomer α-naphyrone in varying proportions, further confusing the reported effects profile. Use in the United Kingdom Naphyrone emerged as a new legal high in the United Kingdom only months after the ban of similar drug mephedrone (which was also a cathinone derivative). Until July 2010 the substance was not controlled by the Misuse of Drugs Act 19 ...
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Methylenedioxyphenylpropylaminopentane
1-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propylaminopentane (MPAP), also known as 3,4-methylenedioxy-α,''N''-dipropylphenethylamine, ''N''-propyl-1,3-benzodioxolylpentanamine (PDBP), or propyl-K, is a monoaminergic activity enhancer (MAE) of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and α-propylphenethylamine families that is closely related to phenylpropylaminopentane (PPAP). It is an analogue of PPAP and benzofuranylpropylaminopentane (BPAP) with a benzodioxole ring instead of a phenyl or benzofuran ring, respectively. MAEs are agents that enhance the action potential-mediated release of monoamine neurotransmitters. MPAP is a MAE of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, all with similar potency. This is similar to BPAP, but is in contrast to PPAP and selegiline, which act exclusively as catecholaminergic activity enhancers (CAEs) and do not enhance serotonin. Like PPAP and BPAP, but in contrast to amphetamines, MPAP has no classical monoamine releasing agent actions. MPAP has compar ...
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