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Myriotrochidae
Myriotrochidae is a family of sea cucumbers. Description and characteristics Members of this family have digitate tentacles, bearing 2-8 digits on each side. They lack podia A podium (plural podiums or podia) is a platform used to raise something to a short distance above its surroundings. It derives from the Greek ''πόδι'' (foot). In architecture a building can rest on a large podium. Podiums can also be used ..., radial canals and respiratory tree. The soft body wall is supported by ossicles which are generally wheel-shaped with 8 or more spokes. They are abyssal sea cucumbers, and may be the deepest-living group of echinoderms : species of the genera '' Myriotrochus'' and '' Prototrochus'' (such as '' Prototrochus bruuni'') have been identified down to deep.. List of genera The following genera are recognised in the family Myriotrochidae: * '' Acanthotrochus'' Danielssen & Koren, 1881 -- 3 species * '' Achiridota'' Clark, 1908 -- 3 species * †'' Hemisphaeran ...
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Sea Cucumber
Sea cucumbers are echinoderms from the class Holothuroidea (). They are marine animals with a leathery skin and an elongated body containing a single, branched gonad. Sea cucumbers are found on the sea floor worldwide. The number of holothurian () species worldwide is about 1,717, with the greatest number being in the Asia-Pacific region. Many of these are gathered for human consumption and some species are cultivated in aquaculture systems. The harvested product is variously referred to as '' trepang'', ''namako'', ''bêche-de-mer'', or ''balate''. Sea cucumbers serve a useful role in the marine ecosystem as they help recycle nutrients, breaking down detritus and other organic matter, after which bacteria can continue the decomposition process. Like all echinoderms, sea cucumbers have an endoskeleton just below the skin, calcified structures that are usually reduced to isolated microscopic ossicles (or sclerietes) joined by connective tissue. In some species these can so ...
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Myriotrochus
''Myriotrochus'' is a genus of sea cucumber Sea cucumbers are echinoderms from the class Holothuroidea (). They are marine animals with a leathery skin and an elongated body containing a single, branched gonad. Sea cucumbers are found on the sea floor worldwide. The number of holothu ...s. The following species are recognised in the genus ''Myriotrochus'': * ''Myriotrochus ahearnae'' Pawson, Nizinski & Ames in Pawson et al., 2015 * ''Myriotrochus antarcticus'' Smirnov & Bardsley, 1997 * ''Myriotrochus bathybius'' Clark, 1920 * ''Myriotrochus clarki'' Gage & Billett, 1986 * ''Myriotrochus eurycyclus'' Heding, 1935 * ''Myriotrochus giganteus'' Clark, 1920 * ''Myriotrochus hesperides'' O'Loughlin & Manjón-Cabeza, 2009 * ''Myriotrochus longissimus'' Belyaev, 1970 * ''Myriotrochus macquoriensis'' Belyaev & Mironov, 1981 * ''Myriotrochus meteorensis'' Bohn, 2005 * ''Myriotrochus mitis'' Belyaev, 1970 * ''Myriotrochus mitsukurii'' Ohshima, 1915 * ''Myriotrochus neocaledonicus'' ...
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Trochoderma
''Trochoderma'' is a genus of sea cucumbers. It is monotypic, with a single species ''Trochoderma elegans''.''Trochoderma'' Théel, 1877
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WoRMS Worms may refer to: *Worm, an invertebrate animal with a tube-like body and no limbs Places *Worms, Germany, a city ** Worms (electoral district) * Worms, Nebraska, U.S. *Worms im Veltlintal, the German name for Bormio, Italy Arts and entertai ...


References

Holothuroidea genera Myriotrochidae {{Holothu ...
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Tentacle
In zoology, a tentacle is a flexible, mobile, and elongated organ present in some species of animals, most of them invertebrates. In animal anatomy, tentacles usually occur in one or more pairs. Anatomically, the tentacles of animals work mainly like muscular hydrostats. Most forms of tentacles are used for grasping and feeding. Many are sensory organs, variously receptive to touch, vision, or to the smell or taste of particular foods or threats. Examples of such tentacles are the eyestalks of various kinds of snails. Some kinds of tentacles have both sensory and manipulatory functions. A tentacle is similar to a cirrus, but a cirrus is an organ that usually lacks the tentacle's strength, size, flexibility, or sensitivity. A nautilus has cirri, but a squid has tentacles. Invertebrates Molluscs Many molluscs have tentacles of one form or another. The most familiar are those of the pulmonate land snails, which usually have two sets of tentacles on the head: when e ...
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Podia
A podium (plural podiums or podia) is a platform used to raise something to a short distance above its surroundings. It derives from the Greek ''πόδι'' (foot). In architecture a building can rest on a large podium. Podiums can also be used to raise people, for instance the conductor of an orchestra stands on a podium as do many public speakers. Common parlance has shown an increasing use of ''podium'' in North American English to describe a lectern. In sports, a type of podium can be used to honor the top three competitors in events. In the modern Olympics a tri-level podium is used. Traditionally, the highest platform is in the center for the gold medalist. To their right is a lower platform for the silver medalist, and to the left of the gold medalist is a lower platform for the bronze medalist. At the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, the Silver and Bronze podium places were of equal elevation. In many sports, results in the top three of a competition are often referred to as po ...
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Hemisphaeranthos
''Hemisphaeranthos'' is an extinct genus of sea cucumbers Sea cucumbers are echinoderms from the class Holothuroidea (). They are marine animals with a leathery skin and an elongated body containing a single, branched gonad. Sea cucumbers are found on the sea floor worldwide. The number of holothuri .... The following species are recognised in the genus ''Hemisphaeranthos'': * †''Hemisphaeranthos costifera'' Terquem & Berthelin, 1875 * †''Hemisphaeranthos elegans'' (Schlumberger, 1888) * †''Hemisphaeranthos frankei'' (Müller, 1912) * †''Hemisphaeranthos simplex'' A.H. Müller, 1964 References * Thuy B, Gale AS, Kroh A, Kucera M, Numberger-Thuy LD, Reich M, et al. (2012) Ancient Origin of the Modern Deep-Sea Fauna. PLoS ONE 7(10): e46913. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046913 Holothuroidea genera {{Holothuroidea-stub ...
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