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Myeolchi-jeot
''Myeolchi-jeot'' () or salted anchovies is a variety of ''jeotgal'' (salted seafood), made by salting and fermenting anchovies. * Along with ''saeu-jeot'' (salted shrimps), it is one of the most commonly consumed ''jeotgal'' in Korean cuisine. In mainland Korea, ''myeolchi-jeot'' is primarily used to make kimchi, while in Jeju Island, ''meljeot'' (; ''myeolchi-jeot'' in Jeju language) is also used as a dipping sauce. The Chuja Islands, located between South Jeolla and Jeju, are famous for producing the highest quality ''myeolchi-jeot''. Names and etymology ''Myeolchi-jeot'' () is a compound of ''myeolchi'' (), the Korean word for anchovy (''Engraulis japonicus''), and '' jeot'' (), the word meaning salted fermented seafood. ''Meljeot'' () is also a compound, consisting of ''mel'' (), the Jeju name for anchovy, and ''jeot''. The Jeju word ''mel'' is cognate with the first syllable ''myeol'' of the Korean word ''myeolchi'', whose second syllable ''-chi'' is a suffix attached ...
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Jeotgal
''Jeotgal'' () or ''jeot'' (), translated as salted seafood, is a category of salted preserved dishes made with seafood such as shrimps, oysters, clams, fish, and roe. Depending on the ingredients, ''jeotgal'' can range from flabby or solid pieces to clear, broth-like liquid. Solid ''jeotgal'' are usually eaten as ''banchan'' (side dishes). Liquid ''jeotgal'', called ''aekjeot'' () or fish sauce, is popularly used in kimchi seasoning, as well as in various soups and stews ('' guk'', '' jijimi'', '' jjigae''). As a condiment, jeotgal with smaller bits of solid ingredients such as '' saeu-jeot'' (shrimp ''jeotgal'') is commonly served as a dipping sauce with pork dishes ('' bossam'', '' jokbal'', '' samgyeopsal''), '' sundae'' (Korean sausage), '' hoe'' (raw fish), and a number of soups and stews. History Fermented foods were widely available in Three Kingdoms of Korea, as '' Sānguózhì'', a Jin Chinese historical text published in 289, mentions that the Goguryeo Koreans are ...
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Saeu-jeot
''Saeu-jeot'' * () is a variety of ''jeotgal'', salted and fermented food made with small shrimp in Korean cuisine. It is the most consumed ''jeotgal'' along with '' myeolchi-jeot'' (, salted anchovy ''jeot'') in South Korea. The name consists of the two Korean words ''saeu'' (, shrimp) and '' jeot''. ''Saeu-jeot'' is widely used throughout Korean cuisine but is mostly used as an ingredient in kimchi and dipping pastes. The shrimp used for making ''saeu-jeot'' are called ''jeot-saeu'' () and are smaller and have thinner shells than ordinary shrimp. The quality of ''saeu-jeot'' largely depends on the freshness of the shrimp. In warm weather, fishermen may immediately add salt for preliminary preservation. Types The types of ''saeu-jeot'' depend on the kind of shrimp used and when they are harvested. In spring ''Putjeot'' () is made with shrimp harvested from the end of the 1st month through the 4th month of the Korean calendar (lunisolar). It is called ''deddeugi jeot'' () or ...
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Kimchi
Kimchi (; ) is a traditional Korean side dish (''banchan'') consisting of salted and fermented vegetables, most often napa cabbage or Korean radish. A wide selection of seasonings are used, including '' gochugaru'' (Korean chili powder), spring onions, garlic, ginger, and '' jeotgal'' (salted seafood). Kimchi is also used in a variety of soups and stews. Kimchi is a staple food in Korean cuisine and is eaten as a side dish with almost every Korean meal. There are hundreds of different types of kimchi made with different vegetables as the main ingredients. Examples of variants include ''baechu-kimchi'', ''kkakdugi'', '' chonggak-kimchi'', and '' oi-sobagi''. Traditionally, winter kimchi, called '' gimjang'', was stored in large earthenware fermentation vessels, called '' onggi'', in the ground to prevent freezing during the winter months and to keep it cool enough to slow down the fermentation process during summer months. The process of making kimchi was called gimjan ...
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Korean Brining Salt
Korean brining salt, also called Korean sea salt, is a variety of edible salt with a larger grain size compared to common kitchen salt. It is called ''gulgeun-sogeum'' (; "coarse salt") or ''wang-sogeum'' (; "king/queen salt") in Korean. The salt is used mainly for salting napa cabbages when making kimchi Kimchi (; ) is a traditional Korean side dish (''banchan'') consisting of salted and fermented vegetables, most often napa cabbage or Korean radish. A wide selection of seasonings are used, including '' gochugaru'' (Korean chili powder), .... Because it is minimally processed, there are microorganisms present in the salt, which serve to help develop flavours in fermented foods. References Salts Edible salt Korean cuisine {{Korea-cuisine-stub ...
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Korean Peninsula
Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically divided at or near the 38th parallel between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK). Both countries proclaimed independence in 1948, and the two countries fought the Korean War from 1950 to 1953. The region is bordered by China to the north and Russia to the northeast, across the Amnok (Yalu) and Duman (Tumen) rivers, and is separated from Japan to the southeast by the Korea Strait. Known human habitation of the Korean peninsula dates to 40,000 BC. The kingdom of Gojoseon, which according to tradition was founded in 2333 BC, fell to the Han dynasty in 108 BC. It was followed by the Three Kingdoms period, in which Korea was divided into Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. In 668 AD, Silla conquered Baekje and Goguryeo with the aid of the Tang dy ...
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Gimjang
''Gimjang'' (), also spelled ''kimjang'', is the traditional process of preparation and preservation of kimchi, the spicy Korean fermented vegetable dish, in the wintertime. During the summer months, kimchi is made fresh, from seasonal vegetables. For one month, starting from the tenth month of the year, people prepare large quantities of kimchi that will last throughout the winter. ''Gimjang'' was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in December 2013 and the 133rd Korean Intangible Cultural Property. Background Kimchi can be eaten as an accompaniment to almost any meal and is an important part of Korean culture. Recipes date back to at least the 13th century, when it was made from vegetables, pickles, and either salt or a mixture of alcohol and salt. Red pepper was added to the ingredients in the 17th century. Modern-day kimchi is typically made from napa cabbage and white radish, although there are hundreds of variations; it may also contain turnip, leek, carrots, a ...
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Seogwipo
Seogwipo (; ) is the second-largest Administrative divisions of South Korea, city on Jeju Island, settled on a rocky volcanic coastline in the southern part of Jeju Province, South Korea. In July 2006, Seogwipo's boundaries were expanded to include the entire southern half of Jeju island. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and 2002 FIFA World Cup host, it had a population of 192,566 as of the end of February, 2024. History Early history Hundreds of Seogwipo's oldest archeological artifacts were found in Saengsugwe Cave near Cheonjiyeon Waterfall on the south coast of Jeju. After an extensive excavation by a team of experts from Jeju National Museum in November 2010, hundred of Stone Age artifacts were unearthed. Another ancient location in Seogwipo is the village of Hamo. Artifacts found there during a 2005 excavation include pieces of earthenware and shell mounds from the Neolithic Age. In the beginning, Seogwipo was a part of Tamna, an ancient kingdom of Jeju. The kingdom traded ...
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Sokuri
''Sokuri'' (, ) is a round, rimmed woven basket made of finely-split bamboo. It is used for straining washed grains, drying vegetables, or draining fried food in Korea. It measures between 25 and 50 cm in diameter, and has a standing contour measuring some 4 cm. Gallery Persimmons and soybeans.jpg, Persimmons and soybeans on ''sokuri'' Dongtae-jeon.jpg, '' Dongtae- jeon'' on ''sokuri'' See also * Bamboo weaving * ''Wanchojang'' * ''Zaru A is generally a flat or shallow basket made from bamboo used in the preparation and presentation of Cuisine of Japan, Japanese cuisine. It also has variations made of plastic or metal similar to a strainer, sieve or colander. ''Zaru'' are air ...'' References Bamboo weaving Basket weaving Crafts Food storage containers Kitchenware Korean cuisine Korean food preparation utensils {{Kitchenware-stub ...
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Korea
Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 38th parallel between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK). Both countries proclaimed independence in 1948, and the two countries fought the Korean War from 1950 to 1953. The region is bordered by China to the north and Russia to the northeast, across the Yalu River, Amnok (Yalu) and Tumen River, Duman (Tumen) rivers, and is separated from Japan to the southeast by the Korea Strait. Known human habitation of the Korean peninsula dates to 40,000 BC. The kingdom of Gojoseon, which according to tradition was founded in 2333 BC, fell to the Han dynasty in 108 BC. It was followed by the Three Kingdoms of Korea, Three Kingdoms period, in which Korea was divided into Goguryeo, Baekje, a ...
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Korean Overseas Information Service
The Korean Culture and Information Service (KOCIS; ) is an affiliated organization of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the South Korean government and runs 32 Korean cultural centers in 27 countries. The goal of the organization is to further enhance the image of Korea's national brand by promoting Korean heritage and arts through these cultural centers. It was announced in January 2024 that the service would shut down and become a part of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Main missions ¤ To upgrade the country's nation brand and to publicize government policies * Carrying out projects to boost the nation brand * Providing support for summit diplomacy by organizing cultural events and operating press centers during presidential visits abroad * Promoting Korea's key administrative priorities and major government policies around the world ¤ To promote the spread of Hallyu and to expand cultural exchanges * Operating overseas cultural centers and stre ...
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Onggi
''Onggi'' () is earthenware extensively used as tableware and storage containers in Korea. The term includes both ceramic glaze, unglazed earthenware, fired near 600 to 700°C, and pottery with a dark brown ceramic glaze, glaze fired at over 1100 °C. ''Onggi'' have been used continuously from prehistoric Korean states to the modern day; however, they primarily see use as traditional storage and ornaments today. The origin of ''onggi'' dates to around 4000 to 5000 BCE. The types of earthenware include patternless, Mumun pottery period, ''mumun'', and a red-and-black variety. The patternless earthenware is made with lumps of clay and fine sand. The predecessor of Goryeo celadon and Joseon white porcelain, the black/red earthenware excludes any sand in its creation process. The earthenware's color is determined by both the iron content of the clay and the method used to fire it. The modern onggi shape dates back from the Joseon era. History ''Ong'' () refers to a clay jar. Po ...
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