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Mycetosoritis
''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae Myrmicinae is a subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily .... Species * '' Mycetosoritis aspera'' (Mayr, 1887) * '' Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * '' Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * '' Mycetosoritis hartmanni'' (Wheeler, 1907) * '' Mycetosoritis vinsoni'' Mackay, 1998 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q6946932 Myrmicinae Ant genera ...
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Mycetosoritis Hartmanni
''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. Species * ''Mycetosoritis aspera ''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae Myrmicinae is a subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family b ...'' (Mayr, 1887) * '' Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * '' Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * '' Mycetosoritis hartmanni'' (Wheeler, 1907) * '' Mycetosoritis vinsoni'' Mackay, 1998 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q6946932 Myrmicinae Ant genera ...
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Mycetosoritis Clorindae
''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. Species * ''Mycetosoritis aspera'' (Mayr, 1887) * '' Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * '' Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * ''Mycetosoritis hartmanni ''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. Species * ''Mycetosoritis aspera ''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae Myrmicinae is a subfamily In biologica ...'' (Wheeler, 1907) * '' Mycetosoritis vinsoni'' Mackay, 1998 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q6946932 Myrmicinae Ant genera ...
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Mycetosoritis Explicata
''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. Species * ''Mycetosoritis aspera'' (Mayr, 1887) * ''Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * '' Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * ''Mycetosoritis hartmanni ''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. Species * ''Mycetosoritis aspera ''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae Myrmicinae is a subfamily In biologica ...'' (Wheeler, 1907) * '' Mycetosoritis vinsoni'' Mackay, 1998 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q6946932 Myrmicinae Ant genera ...
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Mycetosoritis Vinsoni
''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae Myrmicinae is a subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily .... Species * '' Mycetosoritis aspera'' (Mayr, 1887) * '' Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * '' Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * '' Mycetosoritis hartmanni'' (Wheeler, 1907) * '' Mycetosoritis vinsoni'' Mackay, 1998 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q6946932 Myrmicinae Ant genera ...
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Fungus-growing Ants
Fungus-growing ants (tribe Attini) comprise all the known fungus-growing ant species participating in ant–fungus mutualism. They are known for cutting grasses and leaves, carrying them to their colonies' nests, and using them to grow fungus on which they later feed. Their farming habits typically have large effects on their surrounding ecosystem. Many species farm large areas surrounding their colonies and leave walking trails that compress the soil, which can no longer grow plants. Attine colonies commonly have millions of individuals, though some species only house a few hundred. They are the sister group to the subtribe Dacetina. Leafcutter ants, including '' Atta'' and '' Acromyrmex'', make up two of the genera. Their cultivars mostly come from the fungal tribe Leucocoprineae of family Agaricaceae. Attine gut microbiota is often not diverse due to their primarily monotonous diets, leaving them at a higher risk than other beings for certain illnesses. They are especia ...
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Myrmicinae
Myrmicinae is a subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ... of ants, with about 140 extant genera; their distribution is cosmopolitan. The pupae lack cocoons. Some species retain a functional sting. The petioles of Myrmicinae consist of two nodes. The nests are permanent and in soil, rotting wood, under stones, or in trees.Goulet, H & Huber, JT (eds.) (1993) Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada. p. 224 All species of Cephalotes (within the tribe Attini) are gliding ants. Identification Myrmicine worker ants have a distinct postpetiole, i.e., abdominal segment III is notably smaller than segment IV and set off from it by a well-developed constriction; the pronotum is inflexibly fused to the rest of the meso ...
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William Morton Wheeler
William Morton Wheeler (March 19, 1865 – April 19, 1937) was an American entomologist, myrmecologist and professor at Harvard University. Biography Early life and education William Morton Wheeler was born on March 19, 1865, to parents Julius Morton Wheeler and Caroline Georgiana Wheeler ( Anderson) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. At a young age, Wheeler had an interest in natural history, first being when he observed a moth ensnared in a spiders web; such observation interested Wheeler that he became importunate for more nature lore. Wheeler attended public school, but, due to "persistently bad behavior", he was transferred to a local German academy which was known for its extreme discipline. After he completed his courses in the German academy, he attended a German normal school. In both institutions, Wheeler was trained in a variety of subjects: he was given training in languages, philosophy and science. By this time, he could read fluently in French, German, Greek, Italian, Lati ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zoological subfamily names with "-inae". Detarioideae is an example of a botanical subfamily. Detarioideae is a subdivision of the family Fabaceae (legumes), containing 84 genera. Stevardiinae is an example of a zoological subfamily. Stevardiinae is a large subdivision of the family Characidae, a diverse clade In biology, a clade (), also known as a Monophyly, monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that is composed of a common ancestor and all of its descendants. Clades are the fundamental unit of cladistics, a modern approach t ... of freshwater fish. See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoolo ...
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AntWeb
AntWeb is the leading online database on ants: storing specimens images and records, and natural history information, and documenting over 490,000 specimens across over 35,000 taxa In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; : taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and ... of ants in its open source and community driven repository . It was set up by Brian L. Fisher in 2002, and cost US$30,000 to build. References External links Website Entomological databases Myrmecology {{Database-stub ...
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