Mu¹ Scorpii
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Mu¹ Scorpii
Mu1 Scorpii (μ1 Scorpii, abbreviated Mu1 Sco, μ1 Sco) is a binary star system in the southern zodiac constellation of Scorpius. The combined apparent visual magnitude of the pair is about magnitude 3, making it one of the brighter members of Scorpius. Based upon parallax measurements, the distance of this system from the Sun is roughly 500 light-years (150 parsecs). This system is a member of the Scorpius–Centaurus association, the nearest OB association of co-moving stars to the Sun. The primary (Mu1 Scorpii Aa) is formally named Xamidimura , from the Khoekhoe 'the (two) eyes of the lion'. Properties Mu1 Scorpii is an eclipsing binary of the Beta Lyrae type. Discovered to be a spectroscopic binary by Solon Irving Bailey in 1896, it was only the third such eclipsing pair to be discovered. This is a semidetached binary system where the secondary is close to filling its Roche lobe, or it may even be overflowing. The two stars revolve each other al ...
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Scorpius (constellation)
Scorpius is a zodiac constellation located in the Southern celestial hemisphere, where it sits near the center of the Milky Way, between Libra (constellation), Libra to the west and Sagittarius (constellation), Sagittarius to the east. Scorpius is an ancient constellation whose recognition predates Greek culture; it is one of the 48 constellations identified by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the second century. Notable features Stars Scorpius contains many bright stars, including Antares (α Sco), "rival of Mars," so named because of its distinct reddish hue; Beta Scorpii, β1 Sco (Graffias or Acrab), a triple star; Delta Scorpii, δ Sco (Dschubba, "the forehead"); Theta Scorpii, θ Sco (Sargas, of Sumerian origin); Nu Scorpii, ν Sco (Jabbah); Xi Scorpii, ξ Sco; Pi Scorpii, π Sco (Fang); Sigma Scorpii, σ Sco (Alniyat); and Tau Scorpii, τ Sco (Paikauhale). Marking the tip of the scorpion's curved tail are Lambda Scorpii, λ Sco (Shaula) and Upsilon Scorpii, υ Sco (Lesat ...
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