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Muscula Muscula
''Muscula'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Most species were previously placed in the genus ''Eilema ''Eilema'' is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Taxonomy After a 2011 revision, all the species but one, ''E. caniola'', have been moved to other genera. The genera formerly included in ...''. Species * '' Muscula muscula'' (Staudinger, 1899) (Asia Minor) * '' Muscula brevifurca'' (Wiltshire, 1957) (Asia Minor) References Lithosiina Moth genera {{Lithosiina-stub ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Moth
Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not Butterfly, butterflies. They were previously classified as suborder Heterocera, but the group is Paraphyly, paraphyletic with respect to butterflies (suborder Rhopalocera) and neither subordinate taxon is used in modern classifications. Moths make up the vast majority of the order. There are approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, although there are also crepuscular and Diurnal animal, diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the Butterfly, butterflies form a monophyly, monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae a ...
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Erebidae
The Erebidae are a family (biology), family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings (''Catocala''); litter moths (Herminiinae); tiger, lichen, footman and wasp moths (Arctiinae (erebid moths), Arctiinae); tussock moths (Lymantriinae), including the arctic woolly bear moth (''Gynaephora groenlandica''); fruit-piercing moths (Calpinae and others); micronoctuoid moths (Micronoctuini); snout moths (Hypeninae); and zale (moth), zales, though many of these common names can also refer to moths outside the Erebidae (for example, Crambidae, crambid snout moths). Some of the erebid moths are called owlets. The sizes of the adults range from among the largest of all moths (around wingspan in the Thysania agrippina, white witch) to the smallest of the macromoths ( wingspan in some of the Micronoctuini). The coloration of the adu ...
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Eilema
''Eilema'' is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Taxonomy After a 2011 revision, all the species but one, ''E. caniola'', have been moved to other genera. The genera formerly included in ''Eilema'' are: * '' Asiapistosia'' Dubatolov & Kishida, 2012 * '' Capissa'' Moore, 1878 * '' Collita'' Moore, 1878 * ''Dolgoma'' Moore, 1878 * ''Gandhara'' Moore, 1878 * '' Katha'' Moore, 1878 * '' Manulea'' Wallengren, 1863 * '' Muscula'' Koçak, 1991 * '' Prabhasa'' Moore, 1878 * '' Tarika'' Moore, 1878 * '' Wittia'' de Freina, 1980 * '' Zadadra'' Moore, 1878 * '' Zobida'' Birket-Smith, 1965 Species * '' Eilema caniola'' Hübner, 1808 Former ''Eilema'' species *'' Eilema aistleitneri'' *'' Eilema albescens'' *'' Eilema albicosta'' *'' Eilema albidella'' *'' Eilema albidula'' *'' Eilema albostriatum'' *'' Eilema aldabrensis'' *'' Eilema alluaudi'' *'' Eilema amaura'' *'' Eilema amaurus'' *'' Eilema angustipennis'' *'' Eilema angustula ...
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Euroasian Entomological Journal
The Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals (ISEA) () located in Novosibirsk is one of the oldest research organization in the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS).#Krasilnikov 2013, Krasilnikov 2013#Makarova 2004, Makarova 2004 The institute was founded in 1944#Great Soviet Encyclopedia 1970, Great Soviet Encyclopedia 1970#Aseev et al. 2014, Aseev et al. 2014 as Biomedical Institute, the first Siberian academic establishment working in biology. The Siberian Zoological Museum of the ISEA SB RAS has the third-largest coleopteran collection in Russia.#ZIN RAS, ZIN RAS Some Siberian research organizations as the Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS and the Institute of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry SB RAS were derived from the Institute former laboratories. General background The Institute research mission is the study of animal populations and communities structural and functional organization (as the base of living systems sustain ...
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Muscula Muscula
''Muscula'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Most species were previously placed in the genus ''Eilema ''Eilema'' is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Taxonomy After a 2011 revision, all the species but one, ''E. caniola'', have been moved to other genera. The genera formerly included in ...''. Species * '' Muscula muscula'' (Staudinger, 1899) (Asia Minor) * '' Muscula brevifurca'' (Wiltshire, 1957) (Asia Minor) References Lithosiina Moth genera {{Lithosiina-stub ...
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Muscula Brevifurca
''Muscula brevifurca'' is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and .... References Moths described in 1957 Lithosiina {{Lithosiina-stub ...
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Lithosiina
The Lithosiina are a subtribe of lichen moths in the family Erebidae. The taxon was erected by Gustaf Johan Billberg in 1820. Taxonomy The subtribe used to be classified as the tribe Lithosiini of the subfamily Lithosiinae of the family Arctiidae. Genera The following genera are included in the subtribe. *'' Aedoea'' *'' Agylla'' *'' Apaidia'' *'' Apistosia'' *'' Asiapistosia'' *'' Atolmis'' *'' Blaviodes'' *'' Brunia'' *'' Bucsekia'' *'' Calamidia'' *'' Capissa'' *'' Chrysorabdia'' *'' Chrysoscota'' *'' Collita'' *'' Crambidia'' *'' Cybosia'' *'' Danielithosia'' *'' Denteilema'' *'' Dolgoma'' *'' Eilema'' *'' Euconosia'' *''Gampola'' *''Gandhara'' *'' Gardinia'' *'' Ghoria'' *'' Gnamptonychia'' *'' Graphosia'' *'' Hesudra'' *'' Hyposhada'' *'' Inopsis'' *'' Katha'' *'' Lambula'' *'' Lambulodes'' *'' Lithosia'' *'' Macohasa'' *'' Macotasa'' *'' Macrobrochis'' *'' Mantala'' *'' Manulea'' *'' Microlithosia'' *'' Mithuna'' *'' Monosyntaxis'' *'' Muscula'' *'' Neosyntaxis'' *'' ...
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