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Munda
__NOTOC__ Munda may refer to: Places India * Munda, a village in Hanumangarh district, Rajasthan, India * Munda Majra, a former village in Haryana, India * Munda Pind, a village in Punjab, India Pakistan * Munda, a village near Bilyamin in Kurram Valley, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan * Munda, Lower Dir, a union council in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan * Munda Tehsil, an administrative subdivision of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan Other places * Munda, the Latin name of the Mondego River, the largest river in present-day Portugal * Munda, Solomon Islands, a settlement on the island of New Georgia in the Western Province of Solomon Islands * Mundabullangana, Western Australia, is commonly referred to as Munda. People * Munda people, an ethnic group of the Indian subcontinent * Munda peoples, list of peoples speaking Munda languages Language * Munda languages, a group of Austroasiatic languages in Indian subcontinent * Mundari language, a member ...
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Munda Languages
The Munda languages are a group of closely related languages spoken by about eleven million people in India, Bangladesh and Nepal. Historically, they have been called the Kolarian languages. They constitute a branch of the Austroasiatic language family, which means they are more distantly related to languages such as the Mon and Khmer languages, to Vietnamese, as well as to minority languages in Thailand and Laos and the minority Mangic languages of South China. Bhumij, Ho, Mundari, and Santali are notable Munda languages. The family is generally divided into two branches: North Munda, spoken in the Chota Nagpur Plateau of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Odisha and West Bengal, as well as in parts of Bangladesh and Nepal, and South Munda, spoken in central Odisha and along the border between Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. North Munda, of which Santali is the most widely spoken and recognised as an official language in India, has twice as many speakers as South Munda. A ...
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Munda People
The Munda people are an Austroasiatic-speaking ethnic group of the Indian subcontinent. They speak Mundari as their native language, which belongs to the Munda subgroup of Austroasiatic languages. The Munda are found mainly concentrated in the south and East Chhotanagpur Plateau region of Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal. The Munda also reside in adjacent areas of Madhya Pradesh as well as in portions of Bangladesh, Nepal, and the Indian state of Tripura. They are one of India's largest scheduled tribes. Munda people in Tripura are also known as Mura. In the Kolhan region of Jharkhand the Munda people are often called Tamadia by other communities. Overview Etymology Munda means headman of a village in the Munda-Manki system to govern villages in South-east Chotanagpur. They call themselves horoko or ho ko, which means ''men''. Robert Parkin notes that the term "Munda" did not belong to the Austroasiatic lexis and is of Sanskrit origin. According to R. R. Prasad, th ...
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Mundari Language
Mundari (Munɖari) is a Munda languages, Munda language of the Austroasiatic languages, Austroasiatic language family spoken by the Munda people, Munda tribes in eastern Indian states of Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal and northern Rangpur Division of Bangladesh. It is closely related to Santali language, Santali and Bhumij language, Bhumij. Mundari Bani, a script specifically to write Mundari, was invented by Rohidas Singh Nag. It has also been written in the Devanagari, Oriya script, Odia, Bengali alphabet, Bengali, and Latin script, Latin writing systems. History According to linguist Paul Sidwell (2018), Munda languages probably arrived on coast of Odisha from Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochina about 4000–3500 years ago and spread after Indo-Aryan migration to Odisha. Geographical distribution Mundari is spoken in the Khunti district, Khunti, Ranchi district, Ranchi, Seraikela Kharsawan district, Seraikela Kharsawan and West Singhbhum district, West Singhbhum, East ...
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Munda Peoples
The Munda peoples of eastern and central parts of the Indian subcontinent are any of several Munda speaking ethno-linguistic groups of Austro-asiatic language family, formerly also known as Kolarian, and spoken by about nine million people. History According to linguist Paul Sidwell, pre-Munda languages arrived on the coast of Odisha from Southeast Asia about 4000-3500 years ago ( BCE), during the late Bronze Age, at the time of decline of the Indus Valley Civilization in Northwest India. The Munda people spread from Southeast Asia and mixed extensively with local Indian populations. Robert Parkin notes that the term "Munda" did not belong to the Austroasiatic lexis and is of Sanskrit origin. A popular pan-North Munda ethnonym is ''Kherwarian'', derived from proto-Munda ''*kher'' ('bird'), which actually refers to the North Munda origin myth. According to Santal traditions, the first Santals were descended from a goose (kher), giving the identity 'Kherwal' as their alternativ ...
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Battle Of Munda Point
The Battle of Munda Point was a battle in World War II between United States Army, American and Imperial Japanese Army, Japanese forces from 2 July to 5 August 1943 during the New Georgia campaign in the Solomon Islands in the Pacific War. The battle took place following a landing by U.S. troops on the western coast of New Georgia from Rendova Island, as part of an effort to capture the Japanese airfield that had been constructed at Munda Point. This advance had become bogged down, and while the Allies brought forward reinforcements and supplies, the Japanese had New Georgia counterattack, launched a counterattack on 17–18 July. This effort was ultimately unsuccessful, and afterwards U.S. forces launched a corps-level assault to reinvigorate their effort to capture the airfield. Against this drive, Japanese defenders from three infantry regiments offered stubborn resistance but were ultimately forced to withdraw, allowing U.S. forces to capture the airfield on 5 August. The airf ...
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Munda (insect)
__NOTOC__ Munda may refer to: Places India * Munda, a village in Hanumangarh district, Rajasthan, India * Munda Majra, a former village in Haryana, India * Munda Pind, a village in Punjab, India Pakistan * Munda, a village near Bilyamin in Kurram Valley, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan * Munda, Lower Dir, a union council in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan * Munda Tehsil, an administrative subdivision of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan Other places * Munda, the Latin name of the Mondego River, the largest river in present-day Portugal * Munda, Solomon Islands, a settlement on the island of New Georgia in the Western Province of Solomon Islands * Mundabullangana, Western Australia, is commonly referred to as Munda. People * Munda people, an ethnic group of the Indian subcontinent * Munda peoples, list of peoples speaking Munda languages Language * Munda languages, a group of Austroasiatic languages in Indian subcontinent * Mundari language, a member ...
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Battle Of Munda
The Battle of Munda (17 March 45 BC), in southern Hispania Ulterior, was the final battle of Caesar's civil war against the leaders of the Optimates. With the military victory at Munda and the deaths of Titus Labienus and Gnaeus Pompeius (eldest son of Pompey), Caesar was politically able to return in triumph to Rome, and then govern as the elected Roman dictator. Subsequently, the assassination of Julius Caesar furthered the long Republican decline that led to the Roman Empire, initiated with the reign of the emperor Augustus. Prelude The republicans had initially been led by Pompey, until the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC and Pompey's death soon afterwards. However, in April 46 BC, Caesar's forces destroyed the Pompeian army at the Battle of Thapsus. After this, military opposition to Caesar was confined to Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, comprising modern Spain and Portugal). During the Spring of 46 BC, two legions in Hispania Ulterior, largely formed by former Pompeian v ...
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Munda (surname)
This is a list of notable people with the surname Munda. Politicians of India * Arjun Munda (born 1968), Jharkhand and national politician * Atuwa Munda (born 1961), Assam politician * Govind Chandra Munda, Odia politician * Jaipal Singh Munda (1903–1970), politician, writer and sportsman * Joseph Munda, West Bengali politician * Kali Charan Munda (born 1961), Jharkhand politician * Kariya Munda (born 1936), national politician * Koche Munda, Jharkhand politician * Laxman Munda (born 1963), Odia politician * Nilkanth Singh Munda (born 1968), Jharkhand politician * Ram Surya Munda, Jharkhand politician * Sukra Munda, West Bengali politician * Vikash Kumar Munda, Jharkhand politician Other * Birsa Munda (1875–1900), Indian tribal freedom fighter and religious leader * Emilio Munda (born 1982), Italian composer and producer * Prakash Munda (born 1991), Indian cricketer * Ram Dayal Munda (1939–2011), Indian scholar * Rosa Santos Munda (1918–2010), Philippina lawye ...
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Munda, Solomon Islands
Munda is the largest settlement on the island of New Georgia in the Western Province, Solomon Islands, Western Province of Solomon Islands, and consists of a number of villages. It is located at the southwestern tip (called Munda Point) of the western end of New Georgia, and the large Roviana Lagoon is just offshore. Munda Point was originally the site of a coconut plantation established by Englishman Norman Wheatley, and then owned by Australian Lesley Gill. History The Colonial Office had appointed Charles Morris Woodford as the Resident Commissioner in the Solomon Islands on 17 February 1897. He was directed to control the Blackbirding, labour trade operating in the Solomon Island waters and to stop the illegal trade in firearms. Arthur William Mahaffy, Arthur Mahaffy was appointed as the Deputy Commissioner to Woodford in January 1898. In January 1900, Mahaffy established a government station at Gizo, Solomon Islands, Gizo, as Woodford considered Mahaffy’s military training ...
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USS Munda
USS ''Munda'' (CVE-104) was the last of fifty United States Navy built for service during World War II. She was named after the Battle of Munda Point, which occurred on the island New Georgia, a part of the Solomon Islands in 1943. The ship was launched in May 1944, and commissioned in July, and served as an aircraft transport and as a replenishment escort carrier in the Pacific Theatre. Postwar, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet, the repatriation of U.S. forces from bases scattered around the Pacific. She was decommissioned in April 1946, when she was mothballed in the Pacific Reserve Fleet. Ultimately, she was sold for scrapping in June 1960. Design and description ''Munda'' was a ''Casablanca''-class escort carrier, the most numerous type of aircraft carriers ever built, and designed specifically to be mass-produced using prefabricated sections, in order to replace heavy early war losses. Standardized with her sister ships, she was long overall, with a lengt ...
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Munday (other)
Munday may refer to: People * Munday (Hampshire cricketer), 18th-century English cricketer * Anthony Munday (1560–1633), English dramatist * Don Munday (1890–1950), Canadian explorer, naturalist and mountaineer * David Mundy (born 1986), Australian rules footballer * Diane Munday (born 1931), British political activist * Dorian Carl Munday (born 1941) British composer * Herbert Munday (1876–1961), English footballer * Jim Munday (born 1917), Australian rules footballer * John Mundy (composer) (c.1550–1630), English Renaissance composer * Kade Munday (born 1983), Australian cricketer * Michael Munday (born 1984), English cricketer * Mickey Munday, the last surviving member of the Miami-based drug gang called the "Cocaine Cowboys" * Pat Munday, American environmentalist and writer * Phyllis Munday (1894–1990), Canadian mountaineer * Richard Burnard Munday (1896-1932), World War I flying ace * Richard Munday (c.1685–1739), colonial American architect and bui ...
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