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Muhammad Atallah Al-Kasm
Muhammad Atallah al-Kasm (; 1844–1938) was one of the most important Ulama, Islamic scholars in Damascus in the 20th century. He was the first Grand Mufti, Grand Mufti of Syria after its independence in 1918 from the Ottoman Empire and held that position until his death in 1938. Life Muhammad Atallah al-Kasm was born in Damascus in 1844 into a wealthy family of scholars, merchants, and scientists whose Sharif, noble lineage traces back to Ali, Ali ibn Abu Talib. In his native Damascus, Atallah will study Fiqh, Islamic jurisprudence and be educated by some of the most important scholars of those years, such as Sheikh Muhammad al-Tantawi, Sheikh Abdullah al-Rikabi al-Sukkari and Sheikh Salim al-Attar. From a young age and for many years of his life, Atallah will work at the Maktab Anbar school and was a teacher at the Umayyad Mosque and at the Yalbugha Mosque. By the time the World War I, Great War broke out, Atallah was one of the most respected scholars in the entire Levant. I ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ulama
In Islam, the ''ulama'' ( ; also spelled ''ulema''; ; singular ; feminine singular , plural ) are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law. They are considered the guardians, transmitters, and interpreters of religious knowledge in Islam. "Ulama" may refer broadly to the educated class of such religious scholars, including Theology, theologians, Religious law, canon lawyers (muftis), judges (qadis), professors, and high state religious officials. Alternatively, "ulama" may refer specifically to those holding governmental positions in an Islamic state. By longstanding tradition, ulama are educated in religious institutions (''madrasas''). The Quran and sunnah (authentic hadith) are the scriptural sources of Sharia, traditional Islamic law. Traditional way of education Students of Islamic doctrine do not seek out a specific educational institution, but rather seek to join renowned teachers. By tradition, a scholar who has completed their studies is approved by their teacher. At ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rushdi Al-Shama'a
Rushdi (, ) is a masculine Arabic given name, it may refer to: Given name *Rushdy Abaza (1926-1980), Egyptian actor *Rushdi Said (1920-2013), Egyptian geologist *Rushdi al-Shawa (1889-1965), Palestinian politician * Ruzhdi Kerimov (born 1956), Bulgarian footballer Surname and family name *Ahmed Rushdi (politician) (1924-2013), Egyptian politician *Ahmed Rushdi (1934-1983), Pakistani singer *Hasan Rushdy (born 1971), Sri Lankan cricketer *Hussein Rushdi Pasha (1863-1928), Egyptian politician *Mehmed Rushdi Pasha (1811-1882), Ottoman statesman *Natalie Rushdie (born 1986), British jazz singer *Salman Rushdie (born 1947), Indian-British novelist See also * Rüştü Rüştü is a Turkish name, a form of the name Rushdi of Arabic origin, and may refer to: Given name First name * Rüştü Erdelhun (1894–1983), Turkish army general * Rüştü Hanlı (born 1997), Turkish football player * Rüştü Nuran (bor ..., Turkish form {{surname Arabic-language surnames Arabic-language ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ( 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal and revolutionary statesman who was the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President of Turkey, president from 1923 until Death and state funeral of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, his death in 1938. He undertook sweeping Atatürk's reforms, reforms, which modernized Turkey into a secularism in Turkey, secular, industrializing nation. Ideologically a Secularism, secularist and Turkish nationalism, nationalist, Atatürk's reforms, his policies and socio-political theories became known as Kemalism. He came to prominence for his role in securing the Ottoman victory at the Battle of Gallipoli (1915) during World War I. Although not directly involved in the Armenian genocide, his government would later grant immunity to remaining perpetrators. Following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted the Empire's partition ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caliphate
A caliphate ( ) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with Khalifa, the title of caliph (; , ), a person considered a political–religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim world (''ummah''). Historically, the caliphates were polities based on Islam which developed into multi-ethnic trans-national empires. During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517). In the fourth major caliphate, the Ottoman Caliphate, the rulers of the Ottoman Empire claimed caliphal authority from 1517 until the Ottoman caliphate was Abolition of the Caliphate, formally abolished as part of the Atatürk's reforms, 1924 secularisation of Turkey. An attempt to preserve the title was tried, with the Sharifian Caliphate, but this caliphate fell quickly after its conquest by the Sultanate o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Islamic Caliphate Society
Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number 2 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians. Muslims believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed many times through earlier prophets and messengers, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Muslims consider the Quran to be the verbatim word of God and the unaltered, final revelation. Alongside the Quran, Muslims also believe in previous revelations, such as the Tawrat (the Torah), the Zabur (Psalms), and the Injil (Gospel). They believe that Muhammad is the main and final of God's prophets, through whom the religion was completed. The teachings and normative examples of Muhammad, called the Sunnah, documented in accounts called the hadith, provide a constitutional model for Muslims. Islam is based on ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
