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Monomyces
''Monomyces'' is a genus of corals belonging to the family Flabellidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext ..., except Arctic and Subarctic regions. Species: *'' Monomyces eburneus'' *'' Monomyces pusillus'' *'' Monomyces pygmaea'' *'' Monomyces rubrum'' References Flabellidae Scleractinia genera Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Monomyces Eburneus
''Monomyces'' is a genus of corals belonging to the family Flabellidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext ..., except Arctic and Subarctic regions. Species: *'' Monomyces eburneus'' *'' Monomyces pusillus'' *'' Monomyces pygmaea'' *'' Monomyces rubrum'' References Flabellidae Scleractinia genera Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Monomyces Pusillus
''Monomyces'' is a genus of corals belonging to the family Flabellidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution, except Arctic and Subarctic regions. Species: *''Monomyces eburneus ''Monomyces'' is a genus of corals belonging to the family Flabellidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the w ...'' *'' Monomyces pusillus'' *'' Monomyces pygmaea'' *'' Monomyces rubrum'' References Flabellidae Scleractinia genera Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Monomyces Pygmaea
''Monomyces'' is a genus of corals belonging to the family Flabellidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution, except Arctic and Subarctic regions. Species: *''Monomyces eburneus'' *''Monomyces pusillus'' *'' Monomyces pygmaea'' *''Monomyces rubrum ''Monomyces'' is a genus of corals belonging to the family Flabellidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution, except Arctic and Subarctic regions. Species: *''Monomyces eburneus'' *''Monomyces pusillus ''Monomyces'' is a genus o ...'' References Flabellidae Scleractinia genera Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Monomyces Rubrum
''Monomyces'' is a genus of corals belonging to the family Flabellidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution, except Arctic and Subarctic regions. Species: *''Monomyces eburneus'' *''Monomyces pusillus ''Monomyces'' is a genus of corals belonging to the family Flabellidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution, except Arctic and Subarctic regions. Species: *''Monomyces eburneus ''Monomyces'' is a genus of corals belonging to th ...'' *'' Monomyces pygmaea'' *'' Monomyces rubrum'' References Flabellidae Scleractinia genera Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Flabellidae
Flabellidae is a family of marine corals. It consists of the following genera: * '' Blastotrochus'' Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 * †''Conosmilia'' Duncan 1865XXIII.—A description of some fossil corals from the South Australian Tertiaries. P. M. Duncan * '' Falcatoflabellum'' Cairns, 1995 * ''Flabellum'' Lesson, 1831 * '' Javania'' Duncan, 1876 * ''Monomyces'' Ehrenberg, 1834 * '' Placotrochides'' Alcock, 1902 * '' Placotrochus'' Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 * ''Polymyces ''Polymyces'' is a genus of corals belonging to the family Flabellidae Flabellidae is a Family (biology), family of marine corals. It consists of the following genus, genera: * ''Blastotrochus'' Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 * †''Conosmilia'' ...'' Cairns, 1979 * '' Rhizotrochus'' Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 * †'' Tortoflabellum'' Squires, 1958 * '' Truncatoflabellum'' Cairns, 1989 References Scleractinia Cnidarian families {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (19 April 1795 – 27 June 1876) was a German naturalist, zoologist, comparative anatomist, geologist, and microscopist. Ehrenberg was an evangelist and was considered to be of the most famous and productive scientists of his time. Early collections The son of a judge, Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg was born in Delitzsch, near Leipzig. He first studied theology at the University of Leipzig, then medicine and natural sciences in Berlin and became a friend of the famous explorer Alexander von Humboldt. In 1818, he completed his doctoral dissertation on fungi, ''Sylvae mycologicae Berolinenses.'' In 1820–1825, on a scientific expedition to the Middle East with his friend Wilhelm Hemprich, he collected thousands of specimens of plants and animals. He investigated parts of Egypt, the Libyan Desert, the Nile valley and the northern coasts of the Red Sea, where he made a special study of the corals. Subsequently, parts of Syria, Ar ...
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Corals
Corals are marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Coral species include the important reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard skeleton. A coral "group" is a colony of very many genetically identical polyps. Each polyp is a sac-like animal typically only a few millimeters in diameter and a few centimeters in height. A set of tentacles surround a central mouth opening. Each polyp excretes an exoskeleton near the base. Over many generations, the colony thus creates a skeleton characteristic of the species which can measure up to several meters in size. Individual colonies grow by asexual reproduction of polyps. Corals also breed sexually by spawning: polyps of the same species release gametes simultaneously overnight, often around a full moon. Fertilized eggs form planulae, a mobile early form of the coral polyp which, when matu ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Scleractinia Genera
Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, are marine animals in the phylum Cnidaria that build themselves a hard skeleton. The individual animals are known as polyps and have a cylindrical body crowned by an oral disc in which a mouth is fringed with tentacles. Although some species are solitary, most are colonial. The founding polyp settles and starts to secrete calcium carbonate to protect its soft body. Solitary corals can be as much as across but in colonial species the polyps are usually only a few millimetres in diameter. These polyps reproduce asexually by budding, but remain attached to each other, forming a multi-polyp colony of clones with a common skeleton, which may be up to several metres in diameter or height according to species. The shape and appearance of each coral colony depends not only on the species, but also on its location, depth, the amount of water movement and other factors. Many shallow-water corals contain symbiont unicellular organis ...
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