Ministry Of Development (Peru)
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Ministry Of Development (Peru)
The Ministry of Development and Public Works (, MFOP) was a List of Peruvian Ministries, government ministry of Peru. Created in 1896, it oversaw the development of public works, infrastructure and charity. Its former headquarters, located at the Park of the Exhibition, now house the Metropolitan Museum of Lima since 2010. History The ministry was created on January 22, 1896, under the presidency of Nicolás de Piérola, with Eduardo López de Romaña chosen to serve as its first minister. The ministry initially brought together the following offices: *Public Works (which had previously belonged to the Ministry of the Interior (Peru), Ministry of Government and Police). *Industries (which was previously part of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (Peru), Ministry of Finance). *Charity (which came from the Ministry of Justice (Peru), Ministry of Justice and Instruction). By the decree of February 25, 1896, two Directorates were created in the Ministry: Development (in charge of mi ...
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Ministry Of Transport And Communications (Peru)
The Ministry of Transport and Communications (, MTC) of Peru is the government ministry responsible for regulating transportation and communications services. , the minister of transport and communications is . History From December 24, 1896, onwards, a Secretariat of Development—later a Directory of Development—functioned as part of the Ministry of Development and Public Works. Under Juan Velasco Alvarado, the ministry was formally created on March 25, 1969. On May 11, 1992, under the government of Alberto Fujimori, the ministry was merged with that of Housing and Construction, creating the Ministry of Transport, Communications, Housing and Construction (, MTCVC). It was reestablished on July 10, 2002. Organisation * General Secretariat *Vice Ministry of Transport ** Directorate-General of Civil Aeronautics ** Directorate-General of Water Transport ** Directorate-General of Roads and Railways ** Directorate-General of Land Transport ** Directorate-General of Socio-Environ ...
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Government Palace, Peru
The Government Palace (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Palacio de Gobierno''), also known as the House of Pizarro, is the seat of the executive branch of the Government of Peru, Peruvian government, and the official residence of the president of Peru. The palace is a stately government building, occupying the northern side of the Plaza Mayor, Lima, Plaza Mayor in Peru's capital city, Lima. Set on the Rímac River, the palace occupies the site of a very large huaca ("revered object") that incorporated a shrine to Taulichusco, the last kuraka (indigenous governor) of Lima. The first Government Palace was built by Francisco Pizarro, governor of Governorate of New Castile, New Castile, in 1535. When the Viceroyalty of Peru was established in 1542, it became the viceroy's residence and seat of government as the Viceregal Palace (), also known as the ''Casas Reales''. The most recent alterations to the building were completed in the 1930s, under the direction of President Oscar R. Benavides ...
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Liberal Party (Peru)
Liberal Party (), was a political party in Peru. It was founded in 1901 by Augusto Durand Maldonado Augusto Nicolás Durand Fernández-Maldonado ( — ) was a Peruvian politician and agricultural businessman. He became popular for organizing revolutions against various governments of the so-called Aristocratic Republic, leading armed groups. H .... References Liberal parties in Peru Political parties established in 1901 {{Peru-party-stub ...
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Ricardo L Flores
Ricardo is the Spanish and Portuguese cognate of the name Richard. It derived from Proto-Germanic ''*rīks'' 'king, ruler' + ''*harduz'' 'hard, brave'. It may be a given name, or a surname. People Given name *Ricardo de Araújo Pereira (born 1974), Portuguese comedian *Ricardo Arjona (born 1964), Guatemalan singer *Ricardo Arona (born 1978), Brazilian mixed martial artist *Ricardo Ávila (born 1997), Panamanian footballer *Ricardo Bierhals (born 1990), Brazilian footballer *Ricardo Bralo (1916–?), Argentine long-distance runner *Ricardo Bombine Pimentel (born 1978), Brazilian musician *Ricardo Bueno Fernández (1940-2015), Spanish politician *Ricardo Busquets (born 1974), Puerto Rican swimmer *Ricardo Cardeno (born 1971), Colombian triathlete *Ricardo Carvalho (born 1978), Portuguese footballer *Ricardo Cortez (1900-1977), American actor *Ricardo Darín (born 1957), Argentine actor *Ricardo da Silva (born 1980), Cape Verdean-Portuguese footballer *Ricardo Esgaio, Portuguese fo ...
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Manuel Cuadros
Manuel may refer to: People * Manuel (name), a given name and surname * Manuel (''Fawlty Towers''), a fictional character from the sitcom ''Fawlty Towers'' * Manuel I Komnenos, emperor of the Byzantine Empire * Manuel I of Portugal, king of Portugal * Manuel I of Trebizond, Emperor of Trebizond Places *Manuel, Valencia, a municipality in the province of Valencia, Spain *Manuel Junction, railway station near Falkirk, Scotland Other * Manuel (American horse), a thoroughbred racehorse * Manuel (Australian horse), a thoroughbred racehorse * Manuel and The Music of The Mountains, a musical ensemble * ''Manuel'' (album), music album by Dalida, 1974 See also *Manny (other), a common nickname for those named Manuel *Manoel (other) *Immanuel (other) *Emmanuel (other) *Emanuel (other) *Emmanuelle (other) *Manuela (other) Manuela may refer to: People * Manuela (given name), a Spanish and Portuguese feminine given na ...
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Ministry Of Defence (Peru)
The Ministry of Defence (, MINDEF) is the government ministry responsible for safeguarding national security on land, sea and air. It exercises command over the Military of Peru, Peruvian Armed Forces composed of the Peruvian Army, Army, the Peruvian Navy, Navy and the Peruvian Air Force, Air Force. , the current Defense minister, defence minister is Walter Astudillo. History In 1821, José de San Martín created three ministries of the Protectorate of Peru: those of Ministry of Economy and Finance (Peru), Finance (''Hacienda''), War and Navy (''Guerra y Marina'') and Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Peru), Foreign Affairs (''Relaciones Exteriores''). They were again reestablished in 1844 after a series of changes in government. On March 21, 1824, Simón Bolívar issued a decree in Trujillo, Peru, Trujillo reducing the three ministries to a single one, which would become the General Secretariat of Affairs of the Peruvian Republic (), under Colonel José Gabriel Pérez. However, short ...
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Ministry Of Finance (Peru)
The Ministry of Economy and Finance (, MEF) of Peru is the government ministry responsible for the planning and execution of economic policies of the Peruvian government with the goal of optimizing the economic and financial activities of the state, establish macroeconomic activity, and achieve the sustainable growth of the nation's economy. The current Minister of Economy and Finance is , serving since 13 May 2025. History On August 13, 1821, José de San Martín, president of Peru, created the General Secretariat of Finance along with the Chancellery, and the War and Navy Department. The first minister of Finance was Hipólito Unanue. On March 21, 1824, Simón Bolívar issued a decree in Trujillo reducing the three ministries to a single one, which would become the General Secretariat of Affairs of the Peruvian Republic (), under Colonel José Gabriel Pérez. However, shortly thereafter, the Governing Junta repealed the decree, reestablishing the three ministries. On March 2, ...
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Ministry Of Foreign Affairs (Peru)
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru (, MRE) is the government ministry in charge of foreign policy and international relations and cooperation of Peru. It works in coordination with the country's diplomatic network, accredited to different countries and international organizations. In the same way, it also works with the diplomatic body in the country accredited to the Peruvian State. , the minister is Elmer Schialer. History On August 3, 1821, just six days after proclaiming Peru's independence, José de San Martín created three Secretariats of State (this date is commemorated annually as ''Diplomat's Day''): *The Secretariat of State and Foreign Affairs (), headed by Juan García del Río. *The Secretariat of War and the Navy, headed by Lieutenant Colonel Bernardo de Monteagudo *The Secretariat of Finance, headed by Dr. Hipólito Unanue. Two years later, Peru's first Political Constitution, promulgated on November 12, 1823, consolidated the existence of thes ...
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War Of The Pacific
The War of the Pacific (), also known by War of the Pacific#Etymology, multiple other names, was a war between Chile and a Treaty of Defensive Alliance (Bolivia–Peru), Bolivian–Peruvian alliance from 1879 to 1884. Fought over Atacama Desert border dispute, Chilean claims on Litoral Department, coastal Bolivian territory in the Atacama Desert, the war ended with victory for Chile, which gained a significant amount of resource-rich territory from Peru and Bolivia. The direct cause of the war was a nitrate taxation dispute between Bolivia and Chile, with Peru being drawn in due to its secret alliance with Bolivia. Some historians have pointed to deeper origins of the war, such as the interest of Chile and Peru in the nitrate business, a long-standing rivalry between Chile and Peru for regional hegemony, as well as the political and economical disparities between the stability of Chile and the volatility of Peru and Bolivia. In February 1878, Bolivia increased taxes on the Chile ...
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Consequences Of The War Of The Pacific
The consequences of the War of the Pacific were profound and numerous in the countries involved. Diplomatic changes After the war, Chile had obtained military hegemony at the Pacific Coast of South America. Chile's expansion was seen with concern across the continent, and Chilean diplomats responded by fomenting rivalries between Chile's neighbors and other South American countries and promoting friendly relationships between countries with disputes with Chile's neighbors. Examples are the Chilean attempts to establish friendly relationships between Ecuador and Colombia, both countries with serious territorial disputes with Peru in the Amazon. Military co-operation with Ecuador grew considerably, and Chile sent instructors to the military academy in Quito and sold superfluous arms and munitions to Ecuador. Despite Chile's overall good relations with Ecuador, both countries had a minor diplomatic crisis resulting from the capture of the Peruvian torpedo boat torpedo boats in the War ...
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National Reconstruction (Peru)
The name of National Reconstruction () is given to the period following the War of the Pacific, which ended through the signing of the Treaty of Ancón on October 20, 1883. It takes place between the civil wars of Peruvian Civil War of 1884–1885, 1884–1885 and Peruvian Civil War of 1894–1895, 1894–1895, when an economic, political and social resurgence took place (although some historians extend it to 1919, when the presidency of Augusto B. Leguía begins). During this period, what was known as the Second Militarism () took place, also known as the Militarism of the defeat () in contrast to First Militarism, that which followed Peruvian Independence. Background The War of the Pacific ended up completing the destruction that had begun with the economic crisis of the 1870s. By 1879, the Peruvian banking system was bankrupt and agriculture, mining and commerce were barely surviving. At the end of the war and Chilean occupation of Peru, military occupation, life barely continu ...
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Avenida 28 De Julio
28 de Julio Avenue () is one of the main avenues in the city of Lima, Peru. It extends from west to east in the districts of Jesús María, Lima and La Victoria along 31 blocks. The avenue's length allows it to pass through several landmarks, some present to the date and some gone, such as the lagoon next to the monument to Jorge Chávez, the latter built in 1937. A bypass was built in 2016 which replaced the '' Proyecto Río Verde'', a plan to redesign the area of the city surrounding Rímac river, which was met with controversy. Route It begins on the Avenida Brasil, at the triple border point of the districts of Breña, Jesús María and Lima. In its first 7 blocks it sets the limit between Jesús María and Lima. In this section is the Reina de los Ángeles school as well as the '03' wholesale market in Lima. Between blocks 6 and 7 is the Jorge Chávez square, the confluence point of Guzmán Blanco and Salaverry avenues and the Washington shred. On this corner is the Mi ...
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