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Microstoma (fungus)
''Microstoma'' is a genus of cup fungi in the order Pezizales The Pezizales are an order of the subphylum Pezizomycotina within the phylum Ascomycota. The order contains 16 families, 199 genera, and 1683 species. It contains a number of species of economic importance, such as morels, the black and white tr .... References Pezizales genera Sarcoscyphaceae {{Pezizomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microstoma Floccosum
''Microstoma floccosum'' is a species in the cup fungus family Sarcoscyphaceae. It is recognizable by its deep funnel-shaped, scarlet-colored ascocarp, fruit bodies bearing white hairs on the exterior. Found in the United States and Asia, it grows on partially buried sticks and twigs of oak trees. Taxonomy One variant species has been described, ''M. floccosum'' var. ''floccosum'', found in China and Japan, with large spores. The fungus originally described as ''Microstoma floccosum'' var. ''macrosporum'' was recognized as an independent species in 2000 and renamed to ''Macrostoma macrosporum, M. macrosporum''. It differs from ''M. floccosum'' by fruiting season, asci and ascospore size, and the ultrastructure of the hairs. Description The diameter of the cup- or funnel-shaped fruit bodies is in diameter; the margins of the cup are curved inwards when young. Both the interior and exterior surfaces of the cup are scarlet red. The exterior surface is covered with st ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microstoma Insititium
Microstoma (Greek "small mouth") may refer to genera: * ''Microstoma'' (fish) * ''Microstoma'' (fungus) * ''Microstoma'', a genus of hydrozoans in the family Pteronemidae, synonym of ''Pteronema'' as well as a species: * ''Macropinna microstoma Pacific Barreleye Fish (''Macropinna'') is a genus of ray-finned fish belonging to Opisthoproctidae, the barreleye family. It contains one species, ''M. microstoma''. It is recognized for a highly unusual transparent, fluid-filled shield on its ...'', a fish, the only known species in its genus. {{Genus disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pezizales
The Pezizales are an order of the subphylum Pezizomycotina within the phylum Ascomycota. The order contains 16 families, 199 genera, and 1683 species. It contains a number of species of economic importance, such as morels, the black and white truffles, and the desert truffles. The Pezizales can be saprobic, mycorrhizal, or parasitic on plants. Species grow on soil, wood, leaves and dung. Soil-inhabiting species often fruit in habitats with a high pH and low content of organic matter, including disturbed ground. Most species occur in temperate regions or at high elevation. Several members of the Sarcoscyphaceae and Sarcosomataceae are common in tropical regions. Description Members of this order are characterized by asci that typically open by rupturing to form a terminal or eccentric lid or operculum. The ascomata are apothecia or are closed structures of various forms derived from apothecia. Apothecia range in size from less than a millimeter to approximately 15 cm, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order (biology)
Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. For some groups of organisms, their orders may follo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungus
A fungus (plural, : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of Eukaryote, eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and Mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a Kingdom (biology), kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single gro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microstoma Vulgare
Microstoma (Greek "small mouth") may refer to genera: * ''Microstoma'' (fish) * ''Microstoma'' (fungus) * ''Microstoma'', a genus of hydrozoans in the family Pteronemidae, synonym of ''Pteronema'' as well as a species: * ''Macropinna microstoma Pacific Barreleye Fish (''Macropinna'') is a genus of ray-finned fish belonging to Opisthoproctidae, the barreleye family. It contains one species, ''M. microstoma''. It is recognized for a highly unusual transparent, fluid-filled shield on its ...'', a fish, the only known species in its genus. {{Genus disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microstoma Protractum
''Microstoma protractum'' is a species of cup fungus in the family Sarcoscyphaceae. It was first described as a species of '' Peziza'' by Elias Magnus Fries in 1851. American mycologist Bessie B. Kanouse Bessie Bernice Kanouse (born 1889; died February 4, 1969) was an American mycologist. Early life Kanouse was the daughter of Milton D. Kanouse (1856-1934) and Lillie L. Kanouse (1858-1914). She had at least two siblings, Laverne (1892-1895), who d ... assigned it its current name in 1948. The fungus is found in Europe and North America, where it grows as a saprophyte on partially buried sticks and roots. References External links * Sarcoscyphaceae Fungi described in 1851 Fungi of Europe Fungi of North America Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries Fungus species {{Pezizomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microstoma Macrosporum
Microstoma (Greek "small mouth") may refer to genera: * ''Microstoma'' (fish) * ''Microstoma'' (fungus) * ''Microstoma'', a genus of hydrozoans in the family Pteronemidae, synonym of ''Pteronema'' as well as a species: * ''Macropinna microstoma Pacific Barreleye Fish (''Macropinna'') is a genus of ray-finned fish belonging to Opisthoproctidae, the barreleye family. It contains one species, ''M. microstoma''. It is recognized for a highly unusual transparent, fluid-filled shield on its ...'', a fish, the only known species in its genus. {{Genus disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heinrich Agathon Bernstein
Heinrich Agathon Bernstein (22 September 1828 – 19 April 1865) was a German naturalist, zoologist and explorer from Breslau (Wrocław). Biography Early years Heinrich Agathon Bernstein was born on 22 September 1828 in Breslau (modern-day Wrocław, Lower Silesia, Poland), and died on 19 April 1865 at Batanta (Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua, Indonesia). His father, Professor Georg Heinrich Bernstein, taught theology and oriental languages at Breslau University. By 1840 Heinrich had started at the Gymnasium in Wrocław (Maria-Magdalena), but after two years he departed with his parents and a teacher for a year-long in Italy. When returned to Wrocław he studied for three and a half years at the Saksian state school at Pforta, and proceeded to St. Elisabeth’s Gymnasium in Breslau and finish his education in 1849. In October 1849 he began studying medicine at the University at Wrocław, and became a doctor there on 16 November 1853 with his thesis ''De anatomia corvorum pa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microstoma Camerunensis
Microstoma (Greek "small mouth") may refer to genera: * ''Microstoma'' (fish) * ''Microstoma'' (fungus) * ''Microstoma'', a genus of hydrozoans in the family Pteronemidae, synonym of ''Pteronema'' as well as a species: * ''Macropinna microstoma Pacific Barreleye Fish (''Macropinna'') is a genus of ray-finned fish belonging to Opisthoproctidae, the barreleye family. It contains one species, ''M. microstoma''. It is recognized for a highly unusual transparent, fluid-filled shield on its ...'', a fish, the only known species in its genus. {{Genus disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
