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Microcystis (gastropod)
''Microcystis '' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Microcystinae in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Microcystis Beck, 1838. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=875149 on 2021-07-21 Species * ''Microcystis adusta'' H. B. Baker, 1938 * ''Microcystis albisuturalis'' K. C. Emberton, Slapcinsky, Campbell, Rakotondrazafy, Andriamiarison & J. D. Emberton, 2010 * ''Microcystis ambinanifae'' Emberton, 1994 * ''Microcystis andersoni'' H. B. Baker, 1938 * ''Microcystis andriamahajai'' Emberton & Pearce, 2000 * ''Microcystis anosiana'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1994 * ''Microcystis argueyrolli'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1994 * ''Microcystis arnali'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1994 * ''Microcystis aspera'' H. B. B ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Microcystis Benesculpta
''Microcystis'' is a genus of freshwater cyanobacteria that includes the harmful algal bloom-forming ''Microcystis aeruginosa''. Many members of a ''Microcystis'' community can produce neurotoxins and hepatotoxins, such as microcystin and cyanopeptolin. Communities are often a mix of toxin-producing and nonproducing isolates. Etymology The genus ''Microcystis'' derives from the Greek ''mikros'' (small) + ''kystis'' (bladder) Physical characteristics As the etymological derivation implies, ''Microcystis'' is characterized by small cells (a few micrometers in diameter), possessing gas-filled vesicles (also lacking individual sheaths). The cells are usually organized into colonies (aggregations of which are visible with the naked eye) that begin in a spherical shape, losing coherence to become perforated or irregularly shaped over time. These colonies are bound by a thick mucilage composed of complex polysaccharide compounds, including xylose, mannose, glucose, fucose, galact ...
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