Microcella
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Microcella
''Microcella'' is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, aerobic and non-motile genus of bacteria in the family Microbacteriaceae Microbacteriaceae is a family of bacteria of the order Actinomycetales. They are Gram-positive soil organisms. Genera The family ''Microbacteriaceae'' comprises the following genera: * ''Agreia'' Evtushenko ''et al''. 2001 * ''Agrococcus'' Grot .... References Microbacteriaceae Bacteria genera {{Actinobacteria-stub ...
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Microcella Alkaliphila
''Microcella alkaliphila'' is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus of ''Microcella'' which has been isolated from alkaline groundwater from Cabeço de Vide, Southern Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share .... References Microbacteriaceae Bacteria described in 2006 {{Actinobacteria-stub ...
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Microcella Putealis
''Microcella putealis'' is an alkaliphilic and Gram-positive bacterium from the genus ''Microcella'' which has been isolated from alkaline groundwater from Cabeço de Vide, Southern Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share .... References Microbacteriaceae Bacteria described in 2005 {{Actinobacteria-stub ...
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Microbacteriaceae
Microbacteriaceae is a family of bacteria of the order Actinomycetales. They are Gram-positive soil organisms. Genera The family ''Microbacteriaceae'' comprises the following genera: * ''Agreia'' Evtushenko ''et al''. 2001 * ''Agrococcus'' Groth ''et al''. 1996 * ''Agromyces'' Gledhill and Casida 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) * ''Allohumibacter'' Kim ''et al''. 2016 * ''Alpinimonas'' Schumann ''et al''. 2012 * ''Amnibacterium'' Kim and Lee 2011 * ''Arenivirga'' Hamada ''et al''. 2017 * ''Aurantimicrobium'' Nakai ''et al''. 2015 * ''Canibacter'' Aravena-Román ''et al''. 2014 * ''Clavibacter'' Davis ''et al''. 1984 * ''Cnuibacter'' Zhou ''et al''. 2016 * ''Compostimonas'' Kim ''et al''. 2012 * ''Conyzicola'' Kim ''et al''. 2014 * "''Crocebacterium''" Rogers & Doran-Peterson 2006 * ''Cryobacterium'' Suzuki ''et al''. 1997 * "''Cryocola''" Gavrish ''et al''. 2003 * ''Curtobacterium'' Yamada and Komagata 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) * ''Diaminobutyricibacter'' Kim ''et al''. 2014 * ''D ...
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LPSN
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy image:Hierarchical clustering diagram.png, 280px, Generalized scheme of taxonomy Taxonomy is a practice and science concerned with classification or categorization. Typically, there are two parts to it: the development of an underlying scheme o ... of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. The database was curated from 1997 to June 2013 by Jean P. Euzéby. From July 2013 to January 2020, LPSN was curated by Aidan C. Parte. In February 2020, a new version of LPSN was published as a service of the Leibniz Institute DSMZ, thereby also integrating the Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-date service and since 2022 LPSN is interconnected with the Type (Strain) Genome Server (TYGS), DSMZ's high-throughput platform for accurate genome-based taxonomy. See also * Code o ...
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Gram-positive
In bacteriology, gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test, which is traditionally used to quickly classify bacteria into two broad categories according to their type of cell wall. The Gram stain is used by microbiologists to place bacteria into two main categories, gram-positive (+) and gram-negative bacteria, gram-negative (−). Gram-positive bacteria have a thick layer of peptidoglycan within the cell wall, and gram-negative bacteria have a thin layer of peptidoglycan. Gram-positive bacteria retain the crystal violet stain used in the test, resulting in a purple color when observed through an optical microscope. The thick layer of peptidoglycan in the bacterial cell wall retains the Stain (biology), stain after it has been fixed in place by iodine. During the decolorization step, the decolorizer removes crystal violet from all other cells. Conversely, gram-negative bacteria cannot retain the violet stain after the decolorization ...
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Spore
In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual reproduction, sexual (in fungi) or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for biological dispersal, dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Spores form part of the Biological life cycle, life cycles of many plants, algae, fungus, fungi and protozoa. They were thought to have appeared as early as the mid-late Ordovician period as an adaptation of early land plants. Bacterial spores are not part of a sexual cycle, but are resistant structures used for survival under unfavourable conditions. Myxozoan spores release amoeboid infectious germs ("amoebulae") into their hosts for parasitic infection, but also reproduce within the hosts through the pairing of two nuclei within the plasmodium, which develops from the amoebula. In plants, spores are usually haploid and unicellular and are produced by meiosis in the sporangium of a diploid sporophyte. In some rare cases, a diploid spore is also p ...
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Aerobic Organism
An aerobic organism or aerobe is an organism that can survive and grow in an oxygenated environment. The ability to exhibit aerobic respiration may yield benefits to the aerobic organism, as aerobic respiration yields more energy than anaerobic respiration. Energy production of the cell involves the synthesis of ATP by an enzyme called ATP synthase. In aerobic respiration, ATP synthase is coupled with an electron transport chain in which oxygen acts as a terminal electron acceptor. In July 2020, marine biologists reported that aerobic microorganisms (mainly), in " quasi-suspended animation", were found in organically poor sediments, up to 101.5 million years old, 250 feet below the seafloor in the South Pacific Gyre (SPG) ("the deadest spot in the ocean"), and could be the longest-living life forms ever found. Types * Obligate aerobes need oxygen to grow. In a process known as cellular respiration, these organisms use oxygen to oxidize substrates (for example sugars and ...
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