Michael Gaughan (Irish Republican Hunger Striker)
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Michael Gaughan (Irish Republican Hunger Striker)
Michael Gaughan (5 October 1949 – 3 June 1974) was a Provisional Irish Republican Army The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ... (IRA) hunger striker who died in 1974 in Parkhurst (HM Prison), Parkhurst Prison on the Isle of Wight, England. Gaughan was one of 22 Irish republicanism, Irish republicans to die while on hunger strike in the 20th century. Background Gaughan, the eldest of six children, was born in Ballina, County Mayo in 1949. He grew up at Healy Terrace and was educated at St Muredach's College, Ballina. After finishing his schooling, he emigrated from Ireland to England in search of work.''Tírghrá,'' National Commemoration Centre, 2002. ISBN p.142 While in London, Gaughan became a member of the Official Irish Republican Army (OIRA) through Official ...
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Provisional IRA
The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reunification and bring about an independent republic encompassing all of Ireland. It was the most active republican paramilitary group during the Troubles. It argued that the all-island Irish Republic continued to exist, and it saw itself as that state's army, the sole legitimate successor to the original IRA from the Irish War of Independence. It was List of designated terrorist groups, designated a terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom and an unlawful organisation in the Republic of Ireland, both of whose authority it rejected. The Provisional IRA emerged in December 1969, due to a split within Irish Republican Army (1922–1969), the previous incarnation of the IRA and the broader Irish republican movement. It ...
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