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Meteorus Hyphantriae
''Meteorus hyphantriae'' is a species of parasitoid wasp in the family Braconidae and subfamily. As part of the ''Meteorus'', it is also a part of the subfamily Euphorinae and the tribe Meteorini. Ecology As a parasitoid, part of the lifecycle of ''M. hyphantriae'' is dependent on development in a host. It has been found to have multiple hosts. These include ''Hyphantria cunea'' (the fall webworm), ''Malacosoma americana'' (Eastern tent caterpillar), ''Malacosoma disstria'' (Forest tent caterpillar moth), ''Drasteria erechtea'', ''Meliana albilinea'' (Wheat-head army-worm), Acronicta ovata, ''Acronicta ovata'' and others. References Insects described in 1887 Euphorinae {{Ichneumonoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Charles Valentine Riley
Charles Valentine Riley (18 September 1843 – 14 September 1895) was a British-born American entomologist and artist. He was one of the first individuals to use biological pest control and authored over 2,400 publications. He convinced Congress to create the United States Entomological Commission and was among the founders of the American Association of Economic Entomologists. Early life The son of a Church of England minister, Charles Valentine Riley was born on 19 September 1843 in London's Chelsea district. When he was around eleven his parents, the Rev. Charles and Mary (née Valentine) Riley, chose to further his education in Europe. There he excelled at art and natural history attending private schools in Dieppe, France and later Bonn, Germany. After the death of his father he was brought home to Britain to enroll in a public school there. Sometime later his mother remarried which may have played a part in his decision, taken at the age of seventeen, to cross the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parasitoid Wasp
Parasitoid wasps are a large group of hymenopteran Superfamily (zoology), superfamilies, with all but the wood wasps (Orussoidea) being in the wasp-waisted Apocrita. As parasitoids, they lay their eggs on or in the bodies of other arthropods, sooner or later causing the death of these host (biology), hosts. Different species specialise in hosts from different insect orders, most often Lepidoptera, though some select Coleoptera, beetles, Diptera, flies, or Hemiptera, bugs; the spider wasps (Pompilidae) exclusively attack spiders. Parasitoid wasp species differ in which host life-stage they attack: eggs, larvae, pupae, or adults. They mainly follow one of two major strategies within parasitism: either they are endoparasitic, developing inside the host, and koinobiont, allowing the host to continue to feed, develop, and moult; or they are ectoparasitic, developing outside the host, and idiobiont, paralysing the host immediately. Some endoparasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Braconidae
The Braconidae are a family of parasitoid wasps. After the closely related Ichneumonidae, braconids make up the second-largest family in the order Hymenoptera, with about 17,000 recognized species and many thousands more undescribed. One analysis estimated a total between 30,000 and 50,000, and another provided a narrower estimate between 42,000 and 43,000 species. Classification The Braconidae are currently divided into about 47 subfamilies and over 1000 genera, which include ''Aerophilus'', ''Aleiodes'', ''Apanteles'', ''Asobara'', ''Bracon (wasp), Bracon'', ''Cenocoelius'', ''Chaenusa'', ''Chorebus'', ''Cotesia'', ''Dacnusa'', ''Diachasma'', ''Dimeris'', ''Microgaster'', ''Opius'', ''Parapanteles'', ''Phaenocarpa'', ''Spathius'', and ''Syntretus.'' These fall into two major groups, informally called the cyclostomes and noncyclostomes. In cyclostome braconids, the Labrum (arthropod mouthpart), labrum and the lower part of the Clypeus (arthropod anatomy), clypeus are concave ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Meteorus
''Meteorus'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps in the family Braconidae. It comprises over 330 species worldwide. ''Meteorus'' wasps are distinguished from other braconid wasps by the presence of a second submarginal cell in the forewing and a petiolate first tergite A ''tergum'' (Latin for "the back"; : ''terga'', associated adjective tergal) is the Anatomical terms of location#Dorsal and ventral, dorsal ('upper') portion of an arthropod segment other than the head. The Anatomical terms of location#Anterior .... Selected species *'' Meteorus andreae'' Aguirrer & Shaw, 2011 *'' Meteorus gyrator'' Thunberg, 1922 * ''Meteorus hyphantriae'' Riley, 1887 *'' Meteorus laphygmae'' Viereck 1913 *'' Meteorus pulchricornis'' Wesmael, 1835 *'' Meteorus rubens'' Nees, 1811 *'' Meteorus stellatus'' Fujie et al., 2021 *'' Meteorus trachynotus'' Viereck, 1912 References Euphorinae Braconidae genera Taxa named by Alexander Henry Haliday {{Ichneumonoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euphorinae
The Euphorinae are a large subfamily of Braconidae parasitoid wasps. Some species have been used for biological pest control. They are sister group to the Meteorinae. Description and distribution Euphorines are small, usually dark colored wasps. They are non-cyclostomes. Euphorines are found worldwide. Biology Euphorines are solitary or rarely gregarious koinobiont endoparasitoids. Unlike most other parasitoid wasps, Euphorinae have a broad host range and attack adult insects or nymphs of hemimetabolous insects. Wasps of the tribe Dinocampini parasitize adult beetles. Its four genera are '' Dinocampus'' Foerster, '' Ropalophorous'' Curtis, '' Centistina'' Enderlein, and ''Betelgeuse''. Tribes Representative tribes of Euphorinae are Centistini, Cosmophorini, Cryptoxilonini, Dinocampini, Euphorini, Helorimorphini, Meteorini, Myiocephalini, Oncometeorini, Perilitini, Proclithrophorini, Syntretini, and Tainitermini. Genera These 36 genera belong to the subfa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parasitoid
In evolutionary ecology, a parasitoid is an organism that lives in close association with its host (biology), host at the host's expense, eventually resulting in the death of the host. Parasitoidism is one of six major evolutionarily stable strategy, evolutionary strategies within parasitism, distinguished by the fatal prognosis for the host, which makes the strategy close to predation. Among parasitoids, strategies range from living inside the host (''endoparasitism''), allowing it to continue growing before emerging as an adult, to Paralysis, paralysing the host and living outside it (''ectoparasitism''). Hosts can include other parasitoids, resulting in hyperparasitism; in the case of oak galls, up to five levels of parasitism are possible. Some parasitoids Behavior-altering parasite, influence their host's behaviour in ways that favour the propagation of the parasitoid. Parasitoids are found in a variety of Taxon, taxa across the insect superorder Endopterygota, whose compl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hyphantria Cunea
The fall webworm (''Hyphantria cunea'') is a moth in the family Erebidae known principally for its larval stage, which creates the characteristic webbed nests on the tree limbs of a wide variety of hardwoods in the late summer and fall. It is considered a pest but does not harm otherwise healthy trees. It is well known to commercial tree services and arboriculturists. Fall webworms are an invasive species in East Asia. Description The adult fall webworm has a wingspan of approximately 30 mm and is generally white-colored, although some individuals may have dark-colored marks. Distribution The moth is native to North America, ranging from Canada to Mexico and has been introduced into other continents. Introduced to what was formerly Yugoslavia in the 1940s (firstly recorded in 1949), it now has occupied probably its entire range in Europe from France to the Caspian Sea in the east as well as penetrated into Central Asia: Turkmenistan (from 1990 to 1993), Uzbekistan (Fer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Malacosoma Americana
The eastern tent caterpillar (''Malacosoma americanum'') is a species of moth in the family Lasiocampidae, the tent caterpillars or lappet moths. It is univoltine, producing one generation per year. It is a tent caterpillar, a social species that forms communal nests in the branches of trees. It is sometimes confused with the spongy moth (whose larvae look similar) and the fall webworm (which also builds tents), and may be erroneously referred to as a bagworm, which is the common name applied to unrelated caterpillars in the family Psychidae. The moths oviposit almost exclusively on trees in the plant family Rosaceae, particularly cherry (''Prunus'') and apple (''Malus''). The caterpillars are hairy with areas of blue, white, black and orange. The blue and white colors are structural colors created by the selective filtering of light by microtubules that arise on the ball cuticle. Social behavior Tent caterpillars are among the most social of larvae. The adult moth lays her egg ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Drasteria Erechtea
''Drasteria'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species The genus includes the following species: * ''Drasteria aberrans'' Staudinger, 1888 * ''Drasteria adumbrata'' Behr, 1870 * '' Drasteria antiqua'' Staudinger, 1889 * '' Drasteria austera'' John, 1921 * ''Drasteria axuana'' Püngeler, 1906 * ''Drasteria biformata'' H. Edwards, 1878 * ''Drasteria cailino'' Lefèbvre, 1827 * '' Drasteria cashmirensis'' Hampson, 1894 * '' Drasteria catocalis'' Staudinger, 1882 * '' Drasteria caucasica'' Kolenati, 1846 * '' Drasteria chinensis'' Alphéraky, 1892 * '' Drasteria coenobita'' (Kruger, 1939) * '' Drasteria convergens'' Mustelin, 2006 * '' Drasteria divergens'' Behr, 1870 * ''Drasteria edwardsii'' Behr, 1870 * '' Drasteria eubapta'' Hampson, 1926 * '' Drasteria flexuosa'' Ménétriés, 1848 * ''Drasteria fumosa'' Strecker, 1898 * ''Drasteria grandirena'' Haworth, 1809 * ''Drasteria graphica'' Hübner, 1818 * '' Drasteria habibazel'' Dumont, 1922 * ''Drasteria hastingsii'' (Ed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Meliana Albilinea
Meliana () is a municipality in the ''comarca'' of Horta Nord in the Valencian Community, Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur .... Meliana was home to a mosaic tile factory circa 1860, which gained some recognition for its experimentation on methods that encouraged workers to react productively in response to the high competition in the textile industry. This task continued until the 1880s, until these practices began to be criticised as exploitative and unethical by a regional newspaper. References Municipalities in the Province of Valencia Horta Nord {{valencia-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acronicta Ovata
''Acronicta ovata'', the ovate dagger moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from Nova Scotia to North Carolina, west to Texas, north to Manitoba. The wingspan is 28–35 mm. Adults are on wing from June to September depending on the location. There are two or more generations per year. The larva A larva (; : larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into their next life stage. Animals with indirect development such as insects, some arachnids, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase ...e feed on the leaves of beech, birch, chestnut and oak. External linksBug Guide Acronicta Moths of North America Moths described in 1873 Taxa named by Augustus Radcliffe Grote {{Acronictinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
