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Marasmiaceae
The Marasmiaceae are a family of basidiomycete fungi which have white spores. They mostly have tough stems and the capability of shrivelling up during a dry period and later recovering. The widely consumed edible fungus '' Lentinula edodes'', the shiitake mushroom, is a member of this family. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 54 genera and 1590 species. The family Omphalotaceae, described by A. Bresinsky in 1985 as a segregate from the Tricholomataceae, has been considered synonymous with Marasmiaceae. However DNA analyses by Moncalvo et al. in 2002 and Matheny et al. in 2006 have now led to that family being accepted by Index Fungorum and most recent references. The following genera are included in that family : '' Anthracophyllum'', '' Gymnopus'', '' Lentinula'', ''Marasmiellus'', ''Mycetinis'', ''Rhodocollybia'', '' Omphalotus''. Genera See also *List of Agaricales families The Agaricales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes (division Ba ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marasmiellus
''Marasmiellus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Omphalotaceae (synonym to Marasmiaceae). The widespread genus, circumscribed by American mycologist William Murrill in 1915, contains over 250 species. The name comes from the Greek ''marasmus'' meaning ''wasting''. Morphology and life cycle The morphology of ''Marasmiellus'' has received little attention compared to other genera of ''Omphalotaceae'', mainly due to their uncolorful pileus, small basidiocarps, and little variation in morphological characters. These factors complicate delimitations of species within this genus. Species of ''Marasmiellus'' have prostrate and diverticulate hyphae, which have no clear orientation. However, it has been observed that outher hyphae can aggregate in fascicles and be radially oriented. Furthermore, cheilocystidia arise from horizontal hyphae and are frequently embedded in the hymenium, often being prostrate. Some species of ''Marasmiellus'' use basidiospore germination, and distuig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cephaloscypha
''Cephaloscypha'' is a fungal genus in the family Marasmiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Cephaloscypha morlichensis''. The genus and species were described by mycologist Reinhard Agerer in 1975. See also *List of Agaricales genera This is a list of mushroom-forming fungi genera in the order Agaricales. Genera * See also *List of Agaricales families References Notes References {{reflist, 2, refs= {{cite journal , last=Agerer , first=R. , year=1983 , title=Beitrag zur F ... * List of Marasmiaceae genera References External links * Marasmiaceae Monotypic Agaricales genera {{Marasmiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Campanella (fungus)
''Campanella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Marasmiaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ... regions, and contains about 40 species. Species *'' C. aberrans'' *'' C. aeruginea'' *'' C. africana'' *'' C. boninensis'' *'' C. buettneri'' *'' C. caesia'' *'' C. cucullata'' *'' C. eberhardtii'' *'' C. fimbriata'' *'' C. gigantospora'' *'' C. gregaria'' *'' C. junghuhnii'' *'' C. inquilina'' *'' C. inquilina'' *'' C. pendulosa'' *'' C. purpureobrunnea'' *'' C. tristis'' *'' C. vinosolivida'' See also * List of Marasmiaceae genera References External links * Marasmiaceae Agaricales genera Taxa named by Paul Christoph Hennings {{Marasmiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calyptella
''Calyptella'' is a genus of Cyphelloid fungi in the family Marasmiaceae The Marasmiaceae are a family of basidiomycete fungi which have white spores. They mostly have tough stems and the capability of shrivelling up during a dry period and later recovering. The widely consumed edible fungus '' Lentinula edodes'', .... The genus has a widespread distribution and contains 20 species. These fungi grow on bark of trees or on the stems of herbaceous plants (generally when they are already dead). The fruiting bodies are shaped like bells which hang down from a point of attachment, sometimes with short stems. The smooth fertile surface is on the interior of the bell shape. Species See also * List of Marasmiaceae genera References External links * * Marasmiaceae Agaricales genera {{Marasmiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calathella
''Calathella'' is a genus of fungi in the mushroom family Marasmiaceae. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the genus contains nine species found in Europe and North America. The genus was circumscribed by the English mycologist Derek Reid in 1964. Description The genus contains fungi that produce small tubular or cup-shaped cyphelloid fruit bodies. The fruit bodies are characterized by encrusted surface hairs with rounded tips, uniform basidia (swollen at the base), and spore In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, ...s that range in shape from oblong-elliptical to cylindrical. See also * List of Marasmiaceae genera References * Marasmiaceae Agaricales genera {{Marasmiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Baeospora
''Baeospora'' is a genus of mushroom-producing fungi. It is variously classified in the families Tricholomataceae or Marasmiaceae, though as of 2007, these groups are undergoing revision. It has been found to fall into the "hydropoid clade" ('' Hydropus'' and allies), though no formal Linnaean taxon has been designated based on this classification. The genus was circumscribed by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1938. The most recently described species, '' B. occidentalis'', is a snowbank fungus that was discovered in montane coniferous forest Conifers are a group of cone-bearing seed plants, a subset of gymnosperms. Scientifically, they make up the division Pinophyta (), also known as Coniferophyta () or Coniferae. The division contains a single extant class, Pinopsida. All ex ...s of the western USA. Species See also * List of Marasmiaceae genera References Marasmiaceae Agaricales genera Taxa named by Rolf Singer {{Marasmiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aphyllotus
''Aphyllotus'' is a fungal genus in the family Marasmiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Aphyllotus campanelliformis'', found in Colombia. Both the species and the genus were described by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1973. See also *List of Agaricales genera This is a list of mushroom-forming fungi genera in the order Agaricales. Genera * See also *List of Agaricales families References Notes References {{reflist, 2, refs= {{cite journal , last=Agerer , first=R. , year=1983 , title=Beitrag zur F ... * List of Marasmiaceae genera References * Marasmiaceae Monotypic Agaricales genera Fungi of Colombia Fungi described in 1973 Taxa named by Rolf Singer {{Marasmiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anastrophella
''Anastrophella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Marasmiaceae The Marasmiaceae are a family of basidiomycete fungi which have white spores. They mostly have tough stems and the capability of shrivelling up during a dry period and later recovering. The widely consumed edible fungus '' Lentinula edodes'', .... Species * '' A. macrospora'' E. Horak & Desjardin 1994 * '' A. podocarpicola'' Issh. Tanaka * '' A. subpeltata'' (Redhead) E. Horak & Desjardin 1994 See also * List of Marasmiaceae genera * Marasmiaceae Agaricales genera {{Marasmiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amyloflagellula
''Amyloflagellula'' is a genus of fungi in the family Marasmiaceae The Marasmiaceae are a family of basidiomycete fungi which have white spores. They mostly have tough stems and the capability of shrivelling up during a dry period and later recovering. The widely consumed edible fungus '' Lentinula edodes'', .... Species * '' A. inflata'' Agerer & Boidin 1981 * '' A. pseudoarachnoidea'' (Dennis) Singer 1966 * '' A. pulchra'' (Berk. & Broome) Singer 1966 * '' A. verrucosa'' Agerer & Boidin 1981 See also * List of Marasmiaceae genera External links * Marasmiaceae Agaricales genera Taxa named by Rolf Singer {{Marasmiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anthracophyllum
''Anthracophyllum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Omphalotaceae in the order Agaricales. The genus is widespread in tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ... regions, and contains 10 species. See also * List of Marasmiaceae genera References External links * Marasmiaceae Agaricales genera {{Marasmiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Omphalotus
''Omphalotus'' is a genus of basidiomycete mushroom, in the family Marasmiaceae, formally circumscribed by Victor Fayod in 1889. Members have the traditional cap and stem structure. They are saprobic, and fruit in clumps on the ground, adjacent to host trees. The best known and type species is the jack-o'-lantern mushroom ''( Omphalotus olearius)''. Species of ''Omphalotus'' have been mistaken for chanterelles. All ''Omphalotus'' species are presumed poisonous, causing gastrointestinal symptoms. Some ''Omphalotus'' species have bioluminescent properties. Taxonomy Victor Fayod originally erected the genus with '' Pleurotus olearius'' and '' P. eryngii'' as its principal species in 1889, placing it in a ''tribus'' ("alliance") with the genera ''Pleurotus'' and ''Pleurotellus''. The relationships of the genus have become clearer with genetic analysis. Rolf Singer placed it and the related ''Lampteromyces'' in the Boletales due to the presence of the pigment varieg ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lentinula
''Lentinula'' is a small genus of wood-inhabiting agarics. The neotropical species ''Lentinula boryana'' (= ''L. cubensis'') is the type species. However, the best-known species is ''L. edodes'', the shiitake. The genus, erected by Franklin Sumner Earle in 1909, contains eight species, principally found in tropical regions. Species See also * List of Marasmiaceae genera * Shiitake The shiitake (alternate form shitake) (; ''Lentinula edodes'') is an edible mushroom native to East Asia, which is now cultivated and consumed around the globe. It is considered a medicinal mushroom in some forms of traditional medicine. T ... References Further reading * External links * Marasmiaceae Agaricales genera {{Marasmiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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