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Malay Nobility
The Malay nobility comprises both Heredity, hereditary and non-hereditary titles that have been integral to the Malays (ethnic group), Malay kingdoms of Maritime Southeast Asia since the 13th century. The Malacca Sultanate formalised the current nobility system, which has since influenced the political and social structures of most Malay kingdoms. Variations of this system continue to be practised today, particularly in regions where Malay monarchies still exist. These include areas in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Before the rise of the Malacca Sultanate, many polities in Maritime Southeast Asia adhered to the ''Mandala (political model), mandala'' system (Sanskrit: मण्डलम्), a political model rooted in Outline of ancient India, ancient Indian nobility and statecraft. The Islam in Southeast Asia, Islamisation of the region, along with influences from Middle East, Middle Eastern Merchant, merchants, travellers and Scholar, scholars, played a significant role in tran ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heredity
Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents. Through heredity, variations between individuals can accumulate and cause species to evolve by natural selection. The study of heredity in biology is genetics. Overview In humans, eye color is an example of an inherited characteristic: an individual might inherit the "brown-eye trait" from one of the parents. Inherited traits are controlled by genes and the complete set of genes within an organism's genome is called its genotype. The complete set of observable traits of the structure and behavior of an organism is called its phenotype. These traits arise from the interaction of the organism's genotype with the environment. As a result, many aspects of an organism's phenotype are not inherited. For example, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
