Magicicada Septendecim Male Distress Call
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Magicicada Septendecim Male Distress Call
The term periodical cicada is commonly used to refer to any of the seven species of the genus ''Magicicada'' of eastern North America, the 13- and 17-year cicadas. They are called periodical because nearly all individuals in a local population are developmentally synchronized and emerge in the same year. Although they are sometimes called "locusts", this is a misnomer, as cicadas belong to the taxonomic order Hemiptera (true bugs), suborder Auchenorrhyncha, while locusts are grasshoppers belonging to the order Orthoptera. ''Magicicada'' belongs to the cicada tribe Lamotialnini, a group of genera with representatives in Australia, Africa, and Asia, as well as the Americas. ''Magicicada'' species spend around 99.5% of their long lives underground in an immature state called a nymph. While underground, the nymphs feed on xylem fluids from the roots of broadleaf forest trees in the eastern United States. In the spring of their 13th or 17th'' ''year, mature cicada nymphs emerge b ...
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Magicicada Septendecim
''Magicicada septendecim'', sometimes called the Pharaoh cicada or the 17-year locust, is native to Canada and the United States and is the largest and most northern species of periodical cicada with a 17-year lifecycle. Description Like other species included in ''Magicicada'', the insect's eyes and wing veins are reddish and its dorsal thorax is black; it is distinguished by broad orange stripes on the underside of the abdomen and orange patches on the sides of the thorax between the eye and the forewings. Its mating call is a high-pitched song said to resemble someone calling "weeeee-whoa" or "Pharaoh", features it shares with the newly discovered 13-year species '' Magicicada neotredecim''. Because of similarities between ''M. septendecim'' and the two closely related 13-year species ''M. neotredecim'' and '' M. tredecim'', the three species are often described together as "decim periodical cicadas." File:Magicicada septendecim-mating.jpg, Mating pair File:Magicicada se ...
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Genera
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demonstrate both monophyly and validity as a separate lineag ...
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Proboscis
A proboscis () is an elongated appendage from the head of an animal, either a vertebrate or an invertebrate. In invertebrates, the term usually refers to tubular arthropod mouthparts, mouthparts used for feeding and sucking. In vertebrates, a proboscis is an elongated nose or snout. Etymology First attested in English in 1609 from Latin , the latinisation (literature), latinisation of the Ancient Greek (), which comes from () 'forth, forward, before' + (), 'to feed, to nourish'. The plural as derived from the Greek is , but in English the plural form ''proboscises'' occurs frequently. Invertebrates The most common usage is to refer to the tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates such as insects (e.g., Insect mouthparts#Proboscis, moths, butterflies, and mosquitoes), worms (including Acanthocephala, Nemertea, proboscis worms) and gastropod molluscs. Acanthocephala The Acanthocephala, the thorny-headed worms or spiny-headed worms, are characterized by the pr ...
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Cassini Periodical Cicadas
The Cassini periodical cicadas are a pair of closely related species of periodical cicadas: ''Magicicada cassini'' (Fisher, 1852), having a 17-year life cycle, and ''Magicicada tredecassini'' (Alexander and Moore, 1962), a nearly identical species with a 13-year life cycle. Courting behavior of Cassini cicadas is unusual because large groups of males may sing and fly together in synchronization, synchrony. Bursts of sound alternate with silence as thousands of males sing in Unison#.22In_unison.22, unison, then leave perches and seek a new perch before the next ensemble song. Description All ''Magicicada'' species have a black dorsal thorax with red eyes and orange wing veins. Cassini periodical cicadas are smaller than decim periodical cicadas. The abdomen is black except for occasional faint orange-yellow marks on the ventral surface seen in some location. In a typical brood of periodical cicadas, decim periodical cicadas, decim and decula periodical cicadas, decula types will ...
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Arc Of Appalachia
Highlands Sanctuary, Inc. is a nonprofit organization which operates under the dba (doing business as) of The Arc of Appalachia Preserve System. The Arc of Appalachia has been in operation since 1995, working to create and steward nature preserves in the forested Appalachian counties of southern Ohio. In 2016, The Arc of Appalachia had completed the protection of 4268 acres in 15 preserve regions. The Arc of Appalachia's mission is to protect the rich diversity of life of America's Great Eastern Temperate Forest, as the large biome expresses itself in the southern Ohio region. The Arc of Appalachia's land stewardship practices are guided by the following goals: to maximize the numbers of plants and animals native to the protected ecosystems, restore balance to the natural communities, and preserve natural beauty for visitors to enjoy on public hiking trails. The Arc of Appalachia is also an educational organization, offering to the public guided hikes, workshops, nature retreats, an ...
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Decim Periodical Cicadas
Decim periodical cicadas is a term used to group three closely related species of periodical cicadas: ''Magicicada septendecim'', ''Magicicada tredecim'', and ''Magicicada neotredecim''. ''M. septendecim'', Species description, first described by Carl Linnaeus, has a 17-year life cycle; the name ''septendecim'' is Latin for 17. ''M. tredecim'', first described in 1868, has a similar call and appearance but a 13-year life cycle; ''tredecim'' is Latin for 13. ''M. neotredecim'' (Latin for "new 13"), first described in 2000 by Marshall and Cooley in an article in the journal ''Evolution'', is a 13-year species but otherwise much more similar to ''M. septendecim'' than to ''M. tredecim'' as shown by studies of DNA and abdominal color variation by Chris Simon (biologist), Chris Simon and colleagues in a companion article in the same journal issue. Description Like other species included in ''Magicicada'', decim periodical cicadas have synchronized development with a long larval period un ...
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Simple Eye In Invertebrates
A simple eye or ocellus (sometimes called a pigment pit) is a form of eye or an optical arrangement which has a single lens without the sort of elaborate retina that occurs in most vertebrates. These eyes are called "simple" to distinguish them from " compound eyes", which have multiple lenses. They are not necessarily simple in the sense of being uncomplicated or basic. The structure of an animal's eye is determined by the environment in which it lives, and the behavioural tasks it must fulfill to survive. Arthropods differ widely in the habitats in which they live, as well as their visual requirements for finding food or conspecifics, and avoiding predators. Consequently, an enormous variety of eye types are found in arthropods to overcome visual problems or limitations. Use of the term ''simple eye'' is flexible, and must be interpreted in proper context; for example, the eyes of most large animals are '' camera eyes'' and are sometimes considered "simple" because a sing ...
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Imago
In biology, the imago (Latin for "image") is the last stage an insect attains during its metamorphosis, its process of growth and development; it is also called the ''imaginal'' stage ("imaginal" being "imago" in adjective form), the stage in which the insect attains maturity. It follows the final ecdysis of the immature instars. In a member of the Ametabola or Hemimetabola, species in which metamorphosis is "incomplete", the final ecdysis follows the last immature or '' nymphal'' stage. In members of the Holometabola, in which there is a pupal stage, the final ecdysis follows emergence from the pupa A pupa (; : pupae) is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation between immature and mature stages. Insects that go through a pupal stage are holometabolous: they go through four distinct stages in their life cycle, the stages th ..., after which the metamorphosis is complete, although there is a prolonged period of maturation in some species. The imago is the ...
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Many Cicadas 2004 Hi
Many (/ˈmɛni/) may refer to: * grammatically plural in number *an English quantifier used with count nouns indicating a large but indefinite number of; at any rate, more than a few ;Place names * Many, Moselle, a commune of the Moselle department in France * Mány, a village in Hungary * Many, Louisiana, a town in the United States * Many, Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland Surname * Moshe Many, Israeli urologist; President of Tel Aviv University, and President of Ashkelon Academic College Ashkelon Academic College (, ''HaMiklala HaAkademit Ashkelon'') is a public college in Ashkelon, Israel. The college has two faculties, the School of Economics and Social Work, for management, logistics, banking, and accounting, in which undergrad ...
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Chremistica Ribhoi
''Chremistica'' is a genus of cicadas from Southeast Asia and Madagascar. Its distribution encompasses India, Sri Lanka, continental South East Asia, Taiwan, Philippines, Malayan Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, viz., Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa and Timor, and Sulawesi, while one group of species is recorded from MadagascarYaakop, S., J. P. Duffels & H. Visser 2005. The cicada genus Chremistica Stal (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Sundaland. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 148: 247-306 Species These 49 species belong to the genus ''Chremistica'': * ''Chremistica atra'' (Distant, 1909) (Philippines) * ''Chremistica atratula'' Boulard, 2007 (Thailand) * ''Chremistica atrovirens'' (Guérin-Méneville, 1838) (Southeast Asia, China, Sri Lanka) * ''Chremistica banksi'' Liu, 1940 * ''Chremistica biloba'' Bregman, 1985 (Borneo, Indonesia) * ''Chremistica borneensis'' Yaakop & Duffels, 2005 (Borneo) * ''Chremistica brooksi'' Yaakop & Duffels, 2005 (Indonesia) * ''C ...
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Annual Review Of Entomology
The ''Annual Review of Entomology'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes review articles about entomology, the study of insects. First published in 1956 from a collaboration between the Entomological Society of America and Annual Reviews (publisher), Annual Reviews, its longest-serving editors are Thomas E. Mittler (1967–1997) and May Berenbaum (1998–2018). ''Annual Review of Entomology'' is being published as open access, under the Subscribe to Open model. Also ''Journal Citation Reports'' gives the journal a 2023 impact factor of 15.0, ranking it first of 109 journals in the category "Entomology". History In 1953, a committee within the Entomological Society of America examined the volume of literature published each year in the field and recommended that a journal be established that published review articles. The Entomological Society approached the nonprofit publisher Annual Reviews (publisher), Annual Reviews, which also agreed that there was a need fo ...
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