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Macularia
''Macularia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, a pulmonate gastropod in the subfamily Helicinae of the family Helicidae, the typical snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Macularia Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996443 on 2021-06-03 Species * ''Macularia niciensis'' (A. Férussac, 1821) * ''Macularia saintivesi'' (Kobelt, 1906) * ''Macularia sylvatica'' (Draparnaud, 1801) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Macularia riffensis'' Kobelt, 1903: synonym of ''Hatumia riffensis'' (Kobelt, 1903) (original combination) * ''Macularia saintyvesi'' (Kobelt, 1906): synonym of ''Macularia saintivesi'' (Kobelt, 1906) * ''Macularia vittata'' (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of ''Pseudotrachia vittata'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) (superseded combination) References * Ferussac A.E.J.P.F. d'Audebard de, 1821 Deuxième partie: Tableau particuliers des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles, tableau de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Macularia Saintivesi
''Macularia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, a pulmonate gastropod in the subfamily Helicinae of the family Helicidae, the typical snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Macularia Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996443 on 2021-06-03 Species * ''Macularia niciensis ''Macularia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, a pulmonate gastropod in the subfamily Helicinae of the family Helicidae, the typical snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Macularia Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register o ...'' (A. Férussac, 1821) * '' Macularia saintivesi'' (Kobelt, 1906) * '' Macularia sylvatica'' (Draparnaud, 1801) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Macularia riffensis'' Kobelt, 1903: synonym of '' Hatumia riffensis'' (Kobelt, 1903) (original combination) * ''Macularia saintyvesi'' (Kobelt, 1906): synonym of ''Macularia saintivesi'' (Kobelt, 1906) * ''Macularia vitt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Macularia Sylvatica
'' Macularia sylvatica'' is a medium-sized species of air-breathing dextral land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Helicidae. It was once seen as a close relative of the grove snail The grove snail, brown-lipped snail or Lemon snail (''Cepaea nemoralis'') is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed ... (''Cepaea nemoralis''), but does in fact not belong to the genus '' Cepaea'' at all. Geographic distribution and habitat This westalpine species occurs in Germany, Italy, France, Liechtenstein and Switzerland.Francisco W. Welter-Schultes: ''European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification = Bestimmungsbuch für europäische Land- und Süsswassermollusken.'' A1-A3 S., 679 S., Q1-Q78 S., Göttingen, Planet Poster Ed., 2012 , (S. 368) The vertical distribution reaches from 265 - 2560m asl.Turner H, Kuiper JGJ, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helicidae
Helicidae is a large, diverse family of small to large, air-breathing land snails, sometimes called the "typical snails." A number of species in this family are valued as food items, including ''Cornu aspersum'' (formerly ''Helix aspersa'') the brown or garden snail, and ''Helix pomatia'' the " escargot". The biologies of these two species in particular have been thoroughly studied and documented. Shell description The shells of these snails are mostly rather globular in shape. In some genera, such as '' Cepaea'', the shells are brightly colored and patterned. Anatomy The animal is capable of complete retraction within the shell. The tail is without a mucous gland or projection. Tryon G. W. 1887 ''Manual of conchology; structural and systematic. With illustrations of the species''. Second series: PulmonataVolume 3 Helicidae - Volume I. pag3��4. The mouth is always provided with a jaw, which is striate, ribbed, sulcate or plicate, sometimes composed of several imbricating p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Land Snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as slugs). However, it is not always easy to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less amphibious between land and fresh water, and others are relatively amphibious between land and salt water. Land snails are a polyphyletic group comprising at least ten independent evolutionary transitions to terrestrial life (the last common ancestor of all gastropods was marine). The majority of land snails are pulmonates that have a lung and breathe air. Most of the non-pulmonate land snails belong to lineages in the Caenogastropoda, and tend to have a gill and an operculum. The largest clade of land snails is the Cyclophoroidea, with more than 7,000 species. Many of these operculate land snails live in habitats or microha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
