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Macropodid Alphaherpesvirus 1
''Macropodid alphaherpesvirus 1'' (MaHV-1) is a species of herpesvirus in the genus ''Simplexvirus''. It was officially accepted as a valid species by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses in 2004. Hosts It has been detected in captive parma wallabies ('' Macropus parma'') while some other marsupial species have been found to be susceptible to infection when experimentally inoculated. File:Parma Wallaby.jpg, Illustration of healthy ''Macropus parma'' See also * ''Macropodid alphaherpesvirus 2 ''Macropodid alphaherpesvirus 2'' (MaHV-2) is a species of herpesvirus in the genus ''Simplexvirus''. It was officially accepted as a valid species by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses in 2004. Hosts ''Macropodid alphaherpe ...'' References Further reading * * * * Alphaherpesvirinae {{Virus-stub ...
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Herpesviridae
''Herpesviridae'' is a large family of DNA viruses that cause infections and certain diseases in animals, including humans. The members of this family are also known as herpesviruses. The family name is derived from the Greek word ''ἕρπειν'' ( 'to creep'), referring to spreading cutaneous lesions, usually involving blisters, seen in flares of herpes simplex 1, herpes simplex 2 and herpes zoster (shingles). In 1971, the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) established ''Herpesvirus'' as a genus with 23 viruses among four groups. As of 2020, 115 species are recognized, all but one of which are in one of the three subfamilies. Herpesviruses can cause both latent and lytic infections. Nine herpesvirus types are known to primarily infect humans, at least five of which – herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2, also known as HHV-1 and HHV-2; both of which can cause orolabial herpes and genital herpes), varicella zoster virus (or HHV-3; the c ...
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Simplexvirus
''Simplexvirus'' is a genus of viruses in the order ''Herpesvirales'', in the family ''Herpesviridae'', in the subfamily '' Alphaherpesvirinae''. Humans and mammals serve as natural hosts. Diseases associated with this genus include skin vesicles or mucosal ulcers, rarely encephalitis, and meningitis. Species The following 15 species are assigned to the genus: * ''Ateline alphaherpesvirus 1'' * ''Bovine alphaherpesvirus 2'' * '' Cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 2'' * '' Human alphaherpesvirus 1'' * ''Human alphaherpesvirus 2 ''Human alphaherpesvirus 2'' (HHV-2) is a species of virus in the genus ''Simplexvirus'', subfamily ''Alphaherpesvirinae'', family ''Herpesviridae'', and order ''Herpesvirales''. Evolution ''Human alphaherpesvirus 2'' can be divided into two ...'' * '' Leporid alphaherpesvirus 4'' * '' Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1'' * '' Macacine alphaherpesvirus 2'' * '' Macacine alphaherpesvirus 3'' * '' Macropodid alphaherpesvirus 1'' * '' Macropodid alphaherpesvirus ...
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International Committee On Taxonomy Of Viruses
The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) authorizes and organizes the taxonomic classification of and the nomenclatures for viruses. The ICTV has developed a universal taxonomic scheme for viruses, and thus has the means to appropriately describe, name, and classify every virus that affects living organisms. The members of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses are considered expert virologists. The ICTV was formed from and is governed by the Virology Division of the International Union of Microbiological Societies. Detailed work, such as delimiting the boundaries of species within a family, typically is performed by study groups of experts in the families. History The International Committee on Nomenclature of Viruses (ICNV) was established in 1966, at the International Congress for Microbiology in Moscow, to standardize the naming of viruses. The ICVN published its first report in 1971. For viruses infecting vertebrates, the first report includ ...
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Macropus Parma
The parma wallaby (''Notamacropus parma'') is a small, hopping, kangaroo-like mammal native to forests of southeastern Australia. About the size of a stout cat, it lives in dense shrub and is only active at night to feed on grasses and small plants. It is the smallest of the wallabies (short, kangaroo-like animals of the genus '' Notamacropus'') and carries its young in a pouch like other marsupials. Shy and elusive, it was believed extinct until rediscovery in the 1960s. It is threatened by habitat loss and is easily killed by non-native foxes. Taxonomy The parma wallaby was first described by British naturalist John Gould in about 1840. Its epithet ''parma'' (Waterhouse 1846) comes after a word from a New South Wales Aboriginal language, but the exact source word and language have not been identified. In 2019, a reassessment of macropod taxonomy determined that '' Osphranter'' and '' Notamacropus'', formerly considered subgenera of ''Macropus'', should be moved to the genus lev ...
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Macropodid Alphaherpesvirus 2
''Macropodid alphaherpesvirus 2'' (MaHV-2) is a species of herpesvirus in the genus ''Simplexvirus''. It was officially accepted as a valid species by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses in 2004. Hosts ''Macropodid alphaherpesvirus 2'' has been detected in two species of captive macropods: grey dorcopsis (''Dorcopsis luctuosa'') and quokkas (''Setonix brachyurus''). File:HalmaturusLuctuosusKeulemans.jpg, Illustration of healthy ''Dorcopsis luctuosa'' File:Setonix brachyurus 2 Gould.jpg, Illustration of healthy ''Setonix brachyurus'' See also * ''Macropodid alphaherpesvirus 1 ''Macropodid alphaherpesvirus 1'' (MaHV-1) is a species of herpesvirus in the genus ''Simplexvirus''. It was officially accepted as a valid species by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses in 2004. Hosts It has been detected in c ...'' References Further reading * * Alphaherpesvirinae {{Virus-stub ...
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