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Macrophyes Sanzi
''Macrophyes'' is a genus of anyphaenid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1893. Species it contains eight species: *''Macrophyes attenuata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893 – Mexico *''Macrophyes ceratii'' Martínez, Brescovit & Oliveira, 2020 – Colombia *''Macrophyes elongata'' Chickering, 1937 – Costa Rica, Panama *''Macrophyes jundiai'' Brescovit, 1993 – Brazil, Argentina *''Macrophyes manati'' Brescovit, 1993 – Peru *''Macrophyes pacoti ''Macrophyes'' is a genus of anyphaenid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1893. Species it contains eight species: *''Macrophyes attenuata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893 – Mexico *''Macrophyes ceratii'' Martínez, Brescov ...'' Brescovit, Oliveira, J. C. M. S. M. Sobczak & J. B. Sobczak, 2019 – Brazil *'' Macrophyes sanzi'' Martínez, Brescovit & Oliveira, 2020 – Colombia *'' Macrophyes silvae'' Brescovit, 1992 – Peru References Anyphaenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of N ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can reproduction, produce Fertility, fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specifi ...
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Macrophyes Attenuata
''Macrophyes'' is a genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ... of anyphaenid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1893. Species it contains eight species: *'' Macrophyes attenuata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893 – Mexico *'' Macrophyes ceratii'' Martínez, Brescovit & Oliveira, 2020 – Colombia *'' Macrophyes elongata'' Chickering, 1937 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Macrophyes jundiai'' Brescovit, 1993 – Brazil, Argentina *'' Macrophyes manati'' Brescovit, 1993 – Peru *'' Macrophyes pacoti'' Brescovit, Oliveira, J. C. M. S. M. Sobczak & J. B. Sobczak, 2019 – Brazil *'' Macrophyes sanzi'' Martínez, Brescovit & Oliveira, 2020 – Colombia *'' Macrophyes silvae'' Brescovit, 1992 – Peru References Anyphaenidae Araneomorphae genera Spider ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Anyphaenidae
Anyphaenidae is a family of araneomorph spiders, sometimes called anyphaenid sac spiders. They are distinguished from the sac spiders of the family Clubionidae and other spiders by having the abdominal spiracle placed one third to one half of the way anterior to the spinnerets toward the epigastric furrow on the underside of the abdomen. In most spiders the spiracle is just anterior to the spinnerets. Like clubionids, anyphaenids have eight eyes arranged in two rows, conical anterior spinnerets and are wandering predators that build silken retreats, or sacs, usually on plant terminals, between leaves, under bark or under rocks. There are more than 500 species in over 50 genera worldwide. The family is widespread and includes such common genera as ''Anyphaena'' (worldwide except tropical Africa and Asia) and ''Hibana'' (New World). Only one species ('' A. accentuata'') occurs in northwestern Europe. Species in the latter genus are important predators in several agricultural sys ...
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Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Cambridge Challenge Cup to University College Boating Clu ...
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Macrophyes Ceratii
''Macrophyes'' is a genus of anyphaenid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1893. Species it contains eight species: *''Macrophyes attenuata ''Macrophyes'' is a genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and ...'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893 – Mexico *'' Macrophyes ceratii'' Martínez, Brescovit & Oliveira, 2020 – Colombia *'' Macrophyes elongata'' Chickering, 1937 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Macrophyes jundiai'' Brescovit, 1993 – Brazil, Argentina *'' Macrophyes manati'' Brescovit, 1993 – Peru *'' Macrophyes pacoti'' Brescovit, Oliveira, J. C. M. S. M. Sobczak & J. B. Sobczak, 2019 – Brazil *'' Macrophyes sanzi'' Martínez, Brescovit & Oliveira, 2020 – Colombia *'' Macrophyes silvae'' Brescovit, 1992 – Peru References Anyphaenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders ...
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Macrophyes Elongata
''Macrophyes'' is a genus of anyphaenid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1893. Species it contains eight species: *''Macrophyes attenuata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893 – Mexico *''Macrophyes ceratii ''Macrophyes'' is a genus of anyphaenid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1893. Species it contains eight species: *''Macrophyes attenuata ''Macrophyes'' is a genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used ...'' Martínez, Brescovit & Oliveira, 2020 – Colombia *'' Macrophyes elongata'' Chickering, 1937 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Macrophyes jundiai'' Brescovit, 1993 – Brazil, Argentina *'' Macrophyes manati'' Brescovit, 1993 – Peru *'' Macrophyes pacoti'' Brescovit, Oliveira, J. C. M. S. M. Sobczak & J. B. Sobczak, 2019 – Brazil *'' Macrophyes sanzi'' Martínez, Brescovit & Oliveira, 2020 – Colombia *'' Macrophyes silvae'' Brescovit, 1992 – Peru References Anyphaenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders ...
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