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Macrarene
''Macrarene'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Liotiidae within the superfamily Trochoidea (superfamily), Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Macrarene'' Hertlein & Strong, 1951. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=528079 on 2012-12-03 Description The white shells have a turbinate shape and a broad Umbilicus (mollusc), umbilicus. They are characterized by axial ribs and spiral cords, that form spines at their intersections. The lip is not thickened at maturity. It differs from the closely related genus ''Arene (gastropod), Arene'' through its lack of shell pigments and in the spacing of the axial Sculpture (mollusc), sculpture. Species Species within the genus ''Macrarene'' include: * ''Macrarene californica'' (Dall, 1908) * ''Macrarene cookeana'' (Dall, 1918) * ''Macrarene coro ...
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Macrarene Spectabilospina
''Macrarene'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Liotiidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Macrarene'' Hertlein & Strong, 1951. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=528079 on 2012-12-03 Description The white shells have a turbinate shape and a broad umbilicus. They are characterized by axial ribs and spiral cords, that form spines at their intersections. The lip is not thickened at maturity. It differs from the closely related genus ''Arene'' through its lack of shell pigments and in the spacing of the axial sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc .... Species Species w ...
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Macrarene Digitata
''Macrarene digitata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Liotiidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Macrarene digitata'' McLean, Absalao & Santos Cruz, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=533004 on 2012-12-03 Description The maximum reported size of the shell is 6.7 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ... at depths between 40 m and 146 m. References * McLean, J. H., R. S. Absalao, R. L. dos Santos Cruz. 1988. ''A new species of Macrarene (Turbinidae: Liotiinae) from Brazil''. Nautilus 102: 99-101 External links Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication)Encyclopedia of LifeWorld Registe ...
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Macrarene Farallonensis
''Macrarene farallonensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Liotiidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Macrarene farallonensis'' (A. G. Smith, 1952). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=528081 on 2012-12-03 Distribution This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Farallon Island The Farallon Islands ( ), or Farallones (), are a group of islands and sea stacks in the Gulf of the Farallones, off the coast of San Francisco, California, United States. The islands are also sometimes referred to by mariners as the Devil's ..., near San Francisco, USA. It was originally collected from sea bird guano. References External links Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications)Encyclopedia of LifeITISWorld Register of Marine Species farallonensis Gastropods described in 1952 {{Liotiidae-stub ...
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Macrarene Cookeana
''Macrarene cookeana'', common name Miss Cooke's liotia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Liotiidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Macrarene cookeana'' (Dall, 1918). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=528080 on 2012-12-03Turgeon, D.D., et al. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates of the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26 Description The length of the shell varies between 18 mm and 30 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Baja California, Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar .... References ;Notes ;Sources * Abbott R. T. (1974). American Seashells. ''The marine moll ...
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Macrarene Californica
''Macrarene californica'', common name the Californian liotia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Liotiidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Macrarene californica'' (Dall, 1908). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=575693 on 2012-12-03 Description (Original description by W.H. Dall) The height of the shell attains 15 mm, its diameter 23 mm. The rude, yellowish-white shell is large for the genus. It has a depressed shape with about six whorls, carrying at the shoulder six blunt, large, projecting tubercles. The nucleus is small, the nepionic whorls reticulate and flattened. The later whorls are keeled bluntly at the shoulder, behind which they are flattened. On the flat area are two strong, elevated, spiral threads (which later disappear) close together, with the channels on either side reticulated by subequal and subequally spaced radial threads. On the body whorl all the s ...
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Macrarene Diegensis
''Macrarene diegensis'' is a fossil species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Liotiidae. Description The height of the shell attains 20 mm, its diameter 25 mm. The narrowly umbilicated shell contains 4 whorls with distinct sutures and a projecting peripheral keel. The oblique aperture is circular. Its color is chalky white. This fossil species shows some similarities with ''Macrarene coronadoensis'' and ''Macrarene californica''. Distribution This species is known only as a fossil. It is found in the San Diego Formation, California, and dates from the Pliocene The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch (geology), epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.33 to 2.58
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Arene (gastropod)
''Arene'' is a genus of small sea snails that have a calcareous operculum, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Areneidae.Bouchet, P. (2013). Arene H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413481 on 2014-01-23 The genus ''Arene'' (and also the genus '' Cinysca'') are placed within the family Areneidae, although Areneidae was not officially described as a taxon name. Areneidae is provisionally placed within the superfamily Angarioidea, according to Williams et al. (2008) Species Species within the genus ''Arene'' include: * '' Arene adusta'' McLean, 1970 * '' Arene alta'' Rubio & Rolán, 2018 * '' Arene bairdii'' ( W. H. Dall, 1889) * '' Arene balboai'' (Strong & Hertlein, 1939) * '' Arene bitleri'' Olsson & McGinty, 1958 * '' Arene boucheti'' Leal, 1991 * '' Arene brasiliana'' ( W. H. Dall, 1927) * '' Arene briareus'' ( W. H. Dall, 1881) * '' Arene carinata'' Carpenter Ca ...
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Liotiidae
Liotiidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).Gofas, S. (2013). Liotiidae Gray, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196896 on 2013-09-07 Description The head of the animal is proboscidiform. The epipodial line has a pair of conical lobes and three pairs of cirri. The white shell has a turbiniform or discoidal shape. It shows longitudinal ribs or is clathrate. The shell shows a fine lamellar sculpture. The circular aperture is feebly nacreous. The thick peristome is continuous and shows a callous varix. The multispiral operculum is hispid, corneous and has a soft, calcareous outer layer (intritacalx) formed of pearly beads that are disposed spirally. Taxonomy 2005 taxonomy The family Liotiidae belongs to the superfamily Turbinoidea, according to the taxonomy of the Gastr ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible Gastropod shell, shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain Neritidae, neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example, species in the genus ''Truncatella (gastropod), Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large and diverse group of animals. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide w ...
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