MAMMOTH-1
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MAMMOTH-1
MAMMOTH-1 is a large ultraluminous lyman Alpha emitting radio-quiet nebula A nebula (; or nebulas) is a distinct luminescent part of interstellar medium, which can consist of ionized, neutral, or molecular hydrogen and also cosmic dust. Nebulae are often star-forming regions, such as in the Pillars of Creation in ... located near the center of a massive galaxy overdensity named BOSS1441 at a redshift distance of z= 2.32. The nebula has a size of 450 kiloparsecs making it one of the largest lyman-alpha nebula known comparable or even larger than the Slug nebula. As of to date, this nebula has the highest lyman alpha luminosity of any nebula with a luminosity of 5.2x10^44 ergs. Reference Nebulae {{nebula-stub ...
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BOSS1441
BOSS1441 is an extremely massive galaxy overdensity located at a distance of z=2.32. It is known to be the largest large-scale structure and one of the most overdense structures at redshift z=~2. The overdensity contains a large overdensity of Lyman-Alpha emitting galaxies (LAEs) with 19 being confirmed, multiple galaxies with active galactic nuclei (AGB), and the object MAMMOTH-1 MAMMOTH-1 is a large ultraluminous lyman Alpha emitting radio-quiet nebula A nebula (; or nebulas) is a distinct luminescent part of interstellar medium, which can consist of ionized, neutral, or molecular hydrogen and also cosmic dust. N ..., a Lyman-alpha emitting nebula. References Galaxies {{galaxy-stub ...
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Lyman-alpha
Lyman-alpha, typically denoted by Ly-α or Lyα, is a spectral line of hydrogen (or, more generally, of any one-electron atom) in the Lyman series. It is emitted when the atomic electron transitions from an ''n'' = 2 orbital to the ground state (''n'' = 1), where ''n'' is the principal quantum number. In hydrogen, its wavelength of 1215.67 angstroms ( or ), corresponding to a frequency of about , places Lyman-alpha in the ultraviolet (UV) part of the electromagnetic spectrum. More specifically, Ly-α lies in vacuum UV (VUV), characterized by a strong absorption in the air. Fine structure The Lyman-alpha doublet. Because of the spin–orbit interaction, the Lyman-alpha line splits into a fine-structure doublet with the wavelengths of 1215.668 and 1215.674 angstroms. These components are called Ly-α3/2 and Ly-α1/2, respectively. The eigenstates of the perturbed Hamiltonian are labeled by the ''total'' angular momentum ''j'' of the electron, not just the ...
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Nebula
A nebula (; or nebulas) is a distinct luminescent part of interstellar medium, which can consist of ionized, neutral, or molecular hydrogen and also cosmic dust. Nebulae are often star-forming regions, such as in the Pillars of Creation in the Eagle Nebula. In these regions, the formations of gas, dust, and other materials "clump" together to form denser regions, which attract further matter and eventually become dense enough to form stars. The remaining material is then thought to form planets and other planetary system objects. Most nebulae are of vast size; some are hundreds of light-years in diameter. A nebula that is visible to the human eye from Earth would appear larger, but no brighter, from close by. The Orion Nebula, the brightest nebula in the sky and occupying an area twice the angular diameter of the full Moon, can be viewed with the naked eye but was missed by early astronomers. Although denser than the space surrounding them, most nebulae are far less dens ...
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