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M22 (Port Elizabeth)
M22, M.22 or M-22 may refer to: Transportation Aviation * BFW M.22, prototype, 1928 German bomber * Jancsó-Szokolay M22, 1937 Hungarian sailplane * Magni M-22 Voyager, autogyro * Mooney M22 Mustang, 1964 American light aircraft * Shvetsov M-22, a Soviet version of the Bristol ''Jupiter'' aircraft engine * Russellville Municipal Airport (FAA LID: M22) Road transport * M22 (New York City bus), a New York City Bus route in Manhattan * Highway M22 (Ukraine) * M-22 (Michigan highway), a state highway in Michigan * M22 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town, South Africa * M22 (Johannesburg), a Metropolitan Route in Johannesburg, South Africa * M22 (Pretoria), a Metropolitan Route in Pretoria, South Africa * M22 (Durban), a Metropolitan Route in Durban, South Africa * M22 motorway (Northern Ireland) Military * HMS ''M22'', Royal Navy M15 class monitor; later HMS ''Media'' * M22 Locust, a light tank of World War II * M-22 Uragan/Shtil (SA-N-7, Gadfly), Soviet naval multir ...
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BFW M
BFW may refer to: * Bayerische Flugzeugwerke AG, later Messerschmitt AG, German aircraft manufacturer * Bleed from Within, Scottish heavy metal band * Boiler feedwater Boiler feedwater is an essential part of boiler operations. The feed water is put into the steam drum from a feed pump. In the steam drum the feed water is then turned into steam from the heat. After the steam is used it is then dumped to the m ...
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HMS M22
HMS ''M22'' was a First World War Royal Navy monitor. Later converted to a minelayer and renamed HMS ''Medea'' , she was wrecked whilst being towed for breaking up on 2 January 1939. Design Intended as a shore bombardment vessel, ''M22''s primary armament was a single 9.2 inch Mk VI gun removed from the HMS ''Gibraltar''. In addition to her 9.2 inch gun she also possessed one 12 pounder and one six pound anti-aircraft gun. Due to the shortage of Bolinder diesel engines that equipped her sisters, she was fitted with 2 shaft triple expansion steam engines that allowed a top speed of eleven knots. The monitor's crew consisted of sixty nine officers and men. Construction HMS ''M22'' ordered in March, 1915, as part of the War Emergency Programme of ship construction. She was laid down at the Sir Raylton Dixon & Co. Ltd shipyard at Govan in March 1915, launched on 10 June 1915, and completed in August 1915. World War 1 ''M22'' served within the Mediterranean from Septembe ...
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Messier 22
Messier 22 or M22, also known as NGC 6656, is an elliptical globular cluster of stars in the constellation Sagittarius, near the Galactic bulge region. It is one of the brightest globulars visible in the night sky. The brightest stars are 11th magnitude, with hundreds of stars bright enough to resolve with an 8 " telescope. It is just south of the sun's position in mid-December , and northwest of Lambda Sagittarii (Kaus Borealis), the northernmost star of the "Teapot" asterism. M22 was one of the first globulars to be discovered, in 1665 by Abraham Ihle and it was included in Charles Messier's catalog of comet-like objects in 1764. It was one of the first globular clusters to be carefully studied – first by Harlow Shapley in 1930. He placed within it roughly 70,000 stars and found it had a dense core. Then Halton Arp and William G. Melbourne continued studies in 1959. Due to the large color spread of its red giant branch (RGB) sequence, akin to that in Omega Centaur ...
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M22 Graph
The M22 graph, also called the Mesner graph or Witt graph is the unique strongly regular graph with parameters (77, 16, 0, 4). Brouwer, Andries E. “M22 Graph.” Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/graphs/M22.html. Accessed 29 May 2018. It is constructed from the Steiner system (3, 6, 22) by representing its 77 blocks as vertices and joining two vertices iff they have no terms in common or by deleting a vertex and its neighbors from the Higman–Sims graph.Weisstein, Eric W. “M22 Graph.” MathWorld, http://mathworld.wolfram.com/M22Graph.html. Accessed 29 May 2018.Vis, Timothy. “The Higman–Sims Graph.” University of Colorado Denver, http://math.ucdenver.edu/~wcherowi/courses/m6023/tim.pdf. Accessed 29 May 2018. For any term, the family of blocks that contain that term forms an independent set in this graph, with 21 vertices. In a result analogous to the Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem (which can be formulated in terms of independent sets in Kneser ...
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Mathieu Group M22
In the area of modern algebra known as group theory, the Mathieu group ''M22'' is a sporadic simple group of order :   27325711 = 443520 : ≈ 4. History and properties ''M22'' is one of the 26 sporadic groups and was introduced by . It is a 3-fold transitive permutation group on 22 objects. The Schur multiplier of M22 is cyclic of order 12, and the outer automorphism group has order 2. There are several incorrect statements about the 2-part of the Schur multiplier in the mathematical literature. incorrectly claimed that the Schur multiplier of M22 has order 3, and in a correction incorrectly claimed that it has order 6. This caused an error in the title of the paper announcing the discovery of the Janko group J4. showed that the Schur multiplier is in fact cyclic of order 12. calculated the 2-part of all the cohomology of M22. Representations M22 has a 3-transitive permutation representation on 22 points, with point stabilizer the group PSL3(4), somet ...
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Cryopreservation
Cryo-preservation or cryo-conservation is a process where organisms, organelles, cells, tissues, extracellular matrix, organs, or any other biological constructs susceptible to damage caused by unregulated chemical kinetics are preserved by cooling to very low temperatures (typically using solid carbon dioxide or using liquid nitrogen). At low enough temperatures, any enzymatic or chemical activity which might cause damage to the biological material in question is effectively stopped. Cryopreservation methods seek to reach low temperatures without causing additional damage caused by the formation of ice crystals during freezing. Traditional cryopreservation has relied on coating the material to be frozen with a class of molecules termed cryoprotectants. New methods are being investigated due to the inherent toxicity of many cryoprotectants. Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources is done with the intention of conservation of the breed. Natural cryopreservation Tardigra ...
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M 22
''M 22'' (short for ''Mouvement 22 de fevrier'', 'February 22 Movement') was a political movement in Congo-Brazzaville. It was active in 1972 and 73 before its guerrilla base was compromised and most of its cadre arrested including its leader Ange Diawara. In 1976 some M 22 members were reincorporated into public life and appointed in positions of power after a pardon by Congo leader, Ngouabi. M22 remained a force in the countries politics until the 1989 party congress when all M 22 presence was removed from the Central Committee. History Rebellion M 22 emerged from the left-wing of the governing Congolese Party of Labour (PCT). The movement was violently suppressed, and the purges against accused associates of the movement had a profound impact on Congolese politics. A majority of the political cadres of the country were purged in the anti-M 22 campaign. The movement was formed by followers of Ange Diawara, a leader of the left-wing faction of the Congolese Party of Labour, ...
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Steiner-Optik
Steiner-Optik (also rendered as Steiner Optics) is a manufacturer of optical equipment for the military, hunting and marine sector. The company is headquartered in Bayreuth, northern Bavaria, and has been part of the Beretta Group since 2008. Steiner manufactures products for the civilian market as well as for the defense industry. Its product range includes binoculars for military and police use, rifle scope sights and spotting scopes for hunting, seafaring, outdoor and ornithology. Every year 200,000 to 250,000 binoculars are produced, of which 80% are exported., retrieved 27 August 2011. History The company was founded in 1947 by Karl Steiner, and the first product of the company was the Steinette camera. In 1955, the company changed focus to production of binoculars. In 1965, Steiner was awarded a contract with the West German Bundeswehr, which it supplied with the service binoculars called Steiner 8×30 FERO-D12 Bundeswehr Fernglas (German Army Binoculars) between 1966 and ...
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Binoculars
Binoculars or field glasses are two refracting telescopes mounted side-by-side and aligned to point in the same direction, allowing the viewer to use both eyes ( binocular vision) when viewing distant objects. Most binoculars are sized to be held using both hands, although sizes vary widely from opera glasses to large pedestal-mounted military models. Unlike a ( monocular) telescope, binoculars give users a three-dimensional image: each eyepiece presents a slightly different image to each of the viewer's eyes and the parallax allows the visual cortex to generate an impression of depth. Optical designs Galilean Almost from the invention of the telescope in the 17th century the advantages of mounting two of them side by side for binocular vision seems to have been explored. Most early binoculars used Galilean optics; that is, they used a convex objective and a concave eyepiece lens. The Galilean design has the advantage of presenting an erect image but has a narr ...
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SA-N-7
The Buk (russian: link=no, "Бук"; "beech" (tree), ) is a family of self-propelled, medium-range surface-to-air missile systems developed by the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, and designed to counter cruise missiles, smart bombs, fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft, and unmanned aerial vehicles. The Buk missile system is the successor to the NIIP/Vympel 2K12 Kub (NATO reporting name SA-6 "Gainful"). The first version of Buk adopted into service carried the GRAU designation 9K37 Buk and was identified in the west with the NATO reporting name "Gadfly" as well as the US Department of Defense (DoD) designation SA-11. With the integration of a new missile the Buk-M1-2 and Buk-M2 systems also received a new NATO reporting name Grizzly and a new DoD designation SA-17. Since 2013, the latest incarnation "Buk-M3" is currently in production and active service with a new DoD designation SA-27. A naval version of the system, designed by MNIIRE Altair ...
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M22 Locust
The M22 Locust, officially Light Tank (Airborne), M22, was an American-designed airborne light tank which was produced during World War II. The Locust began development in 1941 after the British War Office requested that the American government design a purpose-built airborne light tank which could be transported by glider into battle to support British airborne forces. The War Office had originally selected the Light Tank Mark VII Tetrarch light tank for use by the airborne forces, but it had not been designed with that exact purpose in mind so the War Office believed that a purpose-built tank would be required to replace it. The United States Army Ordnance Department was asked to produce this replacement, which in turn selected Marmon-Herrington to design and build a prototype airborne tank in May 1941. The prototype was designated the Light Tank T9 (Airborne), and was designed so that it could be transported underneath a Douglas C-54 Skymaster transport aircraft, although ...
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M15 Class Monitor
M15 or M-15 may refer to: In science * Messier 15 (M15), a globular cluster in the constellation Pegasus In firearms and military equipment * M15 mine, a United States anti-tank mine * M15 rifle, a variant of the M14, a United States military rifle * Grigorovich M-15, a Russian World War I-era biplane flying boat * M15 pistol, a General Officer's variant of the M1911A1 * M15 Half-track * M15/42 tank, an Italian medium tank In transportation * M-15 (Michigan highway), a highway in the lower peninsula of Michigan, US * M15 motorway (Hungary), a motorway in Hungary * M15 road (East London), a Metropolitan Route in East London, South Africa * M15 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town, South Africa * M15 road (Pretoria), a Metropolitan Route in Pretoria, South Africa * M15 road (Durban), a Metropolitan Route in Durban, South Africa * M15 road (Bloemfontein), a Metropolitan Route in Bloemfontein, South Africa * M15 (Port Elizabeth), a Metropolitan Route in Port Elizabeth ...
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