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Luanzhou Mining
The Luanzhou Mining Company (Lan-chou; Chinese: 滦州矿务公司) was a coal mining company in Luanzhou, Hebei Province, China. It was created by Zhou Xuexi in 1908 to compete with Kaiping Mines The Kaiping Mines (开平煤矿 "Kaiping Coal Mine") was one of the first modern mining companies in Zhili, China. It was founded by Li Hongzhang and production began in 1881. During this period of the mines (1881-1912) at times the annual coal pro .... The production began toward end of 1908.Carlson, Ellsworth C. (1971). ''The Kaiping Mines''. Cambridge MA: Harvard East Asian Monographs. . References Coal companies of China Chinese companies established in 1908 {{Mining-company-stub ...
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Luanzhou
Luanzhou (), formerly Luan County (), is a county-level city in the east of Hebei province, China. It is under the administration of the Tangshan city. Administrative divisions Subdistricts: * Luanhe Subdistrict (), Gucheng Subdistrict (), Luancheng Subdistrict (), Xiangtang Subdistrict Xiangtang (; ) is a town located to the south of Nanchang, the capital of China's Jiangxi province, under the administration of Nanchang County It is the most populous town in the province with the population more than 150,000 as of the 2010 ce ... () Towns: * Dong'angezhuang (), Leizhuang (), Ciyutuo (), Zhenzi (), Yangliuzhuang (), Youzha (), Guma (), Xiaomazhuang (), Jiubaihu (), Wangdianzi () Climate References External links * Official website of Luan County government County-level cities in Hebei Tangshan {{Tangshan-geo-stub ...
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Hebei Province
Hebei or , (; alternately Hopeh) is a northern province of China. Hebei is China's sixth most populous province, with over 75 million people. Shijiazhuang is the capital city. The province is 96% Han Chinese, 3% Manchu, 0.8% Hui, and 0.3% Mongol. Three Mandarin dialects are spoken: Jilu Mandarin, Beijing Mandarin and Jin. Hebei borders the provinces of Shanxi to the west, Henan to the south, Shandong to the southeast, Liaoning to the northeast, and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the north. Its economy is based on agriculture and manufacturing. The province is China's premier steel producer, although the steel industry creates serious air pollution. Five UNESCO World Heritage Sites can be found in the province, the: Great Wall of China, Chengde Mountain Resort, Grand Canal, Eastern Qing tombs, and Western Qing tombs. It is also home to five National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities: Handan, Baoding, Chengde, Zhengding and Shanhaiguan. H ...
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Zhou Xuexi
Zhou Xuexi (, January 12, 1866 in Jinling – September 26, 1947 in Beijing) was an industrialist of northern China who served as the Minister of Finance for the Republic of China from July 1912 to May 1913, and from January 1915 to March 1916. He was closely associated with Yuan Shikai and by Yuan's death in 1916 Zhou was the most important financier and industrialist in northern China. He founded and/or led the following institutions/companies: *1901, Shandong University *1903, Hebei University of Technology *Beiyang Bureau of Industry * Kaiping Mines - merged with Luanzhou in 1912, renamed Kailuan *1906, Chee Hsin (Qixin) Cement Co. *1907, Luanzhou Mining *Tientsin Official Bank * 1908 Jingshi Water Works (now Beijing Water Works) *1916, Hua Hsin (Wah Hsing; Hua Xing) Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co. *1919, National Industrial Bank of China *1921, Pu Yu Machinery Co. *1923, Hua Hsin Bank Zhou Xuexi was the fourth son of Zhou Fu Zhou Fu (, also romanised as Chow Fuh; (道光 ...
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Kaiping Mines
The Kaiping Mines (开平煤矿 "Kaiping Coal Mine") was one of the first modern mining companies in Zhili, China. It was founded by Li Hongzhang and production began in 1881. During this period of the mines (1881-1912) at times the annual coal production reached 1,400,000 tons. One of the principals was Zhou Xuexi and the chief engineer was Herbert Hoover. During the course of the Boxer Rebellion, to protect them from foreign occupation, and with the cooperation of Hoover and British financial interests, the mines passed to the Anglo-Belgian Chinese Engineering & Mining Company. The Luanzhou (Lanchou, Lanchow) Mining Company was formed in 1908 under Yuan Shikai to pressure the British to come to terms and return the mines to Chinese control. However the Chinese Engineering & Mining Company emerged on top during the ensuing price war and in 1912 the two companies would agree to the formation of the Kailan (Kailuan) Mining Administration to manage the mines on behalf of both comp ...
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Coal Companies Of China
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal is formed when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial over millions of years. Vast deposits of coal originate in former wetlands called coal forests that covered much of the Earth's tropical land areas during the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) and Permian times. Many significant coal deposits are younger than this and originate from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. Coal is used primarily as a fuel. While coal has been known and used for thousands of years, its usage was limited until the Industrial Revolution. With the invention of the steam engine, coal consumption increased. In 2020, coal supplied about a quarter of the world's primary energy and over a third of its electricity. Some iron ...
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