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Lorica (other)
Lorica (), a Latin word literally meaning "body armour", may refer to: Ancient Roman military clothing * ''Lorica hamata'', a hauberk of mail * ''Lorica manica'', a type of iron or bronze arm guard * ''Lorica musculata'', the Latin name for a muscle cuirass * ''Lorica plumata'', a shirt of ribbed scales resembling feathers * ''Lorica segmentata'', a cuirass of metal plates * ''Lorica squamata'', a shirt of metal scales Biology * Lorica (biology), a protective outer covering secreted by loriciferans and some protozoans * ''Lorica'' (chiton), a genus of chiton * '' Ranoidea lorica'', a species of frog Locations * Loriga, a ''freguesia'' and town in Seia, Portugal, originally named ''Lorica'' by the ancient Romans * Santa Cruz de Lorica, a municipality and town in the Córdoba Department, Colombia Other uses * Lorica (material), a type of artificial leather * ''Lorica'' (prayer), a protective prayer in the Irish Christian monasticism * Leiden Riddle The "Leiden Riddle" is an Ol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Body Armour
Body armour, personal armour (also spelled ''armor''), armoured suit (''armored'') or coat of armour, among others, is armour for human body, a person's body: protective clothing or close-fitting hands-free shields designed to absorb or deflect physical attacks. Historically used to protect military personnel, today it is also used by various types of police (riot police in particular), private security guards, or bodyguards, and occasionally ordinary citizens. Today there are two main types: regular non-plated body armor for moderate to substantial protection, and hard-plate reinforced body armor for maximum protection, such as used by combatants. History Many factors have affected the development of personal armor throughout human history. Significant factors in the development of armor include the economic and technological necessities of armor production. For instance full plate armor first appeared in medieval Europe when water-powered trip hammers made the formation o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lorica Hamata
The ''lorica hamata'' (in Latin with normal elision: ) is a type of mail armor used by soldiers for over 600 years (3rd century BC to 4th century AD) from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. ''Lorica hamata'' comes from the Latin ''hamatus'' (hooked) from ''hamus'' which means "hook", as the rings hook into one another. Usage Modern historians believe that mail armor was invented by the Celts. With the idea for this form of mail possibly coming to Rome during conflicts with the Celts in the 3rd century BC, lorica hamata was used by both legionary and ''auxilia'' troops. The first documented use occurred during the Roman conquest of Hispania The romans ruled and occupied territories in the Iberian Peninsula that were previously under the control of native Celtic, Iberian, Celtiberian and Aquitanian tribes and the Carthaginian Empire. The Carthaginian territories in the south a .... There were several versions of this type of armor, specialized for different military ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lorica Manica
A ''manica'' (; ; ) was a type of iron or copper-alloy laminated arm guard with curved, overlapping metal segments or plates fastened to leather straps worn by ancient and late antique heavy cavalry, infantry, and gladiators. It is most widely associated with use by the Romans, Parthians, and Achaemenid and Sasanian Persians. Terminology The term ''manica'' is only used once to refer to arm armor, where Juvenal mentions the armor of a Gladiator as "...''balteus et manicae et cristae crurisque sinistri dimidium tegimen''!" ("...strap and arm-guards and crests and half-covering of the left leg.") In Greek, Xenophon gives the terms ''χειρῖδας'' (''kheiridas'') and ''χεῖρα (kheira'') in the Cyropaedia and his "On Cavalry," both of which describe the armor as covering from the shoulder to the hand as a complete sleeve. History According to Xenophon, "''kheires''" (''χεῖρες'') which consisted of hoops of metal that would be worn on the rein arm of a cavalry ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muscle Cuirass
In classical antiquity, the muscle cuirass (), anatomical cuirass, or heroic cuirass is a type of cuirass made to fit the wearer's torso and designed to mimic an idealized male human physique. It first appears in late Archaic Greece and became widespread throughout the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Originally made from hammered bronze plate, boiled leather also came to be used. It is commonly depicted in ancient Greek art, Greek and ancient Roman art, Roman art, where it is worn by generals, emperors, and deities during periods when soldiers used other types. In Roman sculpture, the muscle cuirass is often highly ornamented with Greek mythology, mythological scenes. Archaeological finds of relatively unadorned cuirasses, as well as their depiction by artists in military scenes, indicate that simpler versions were worn in combat situations. The anatomy of muscle cuirasses intended for use might be either Realism (art), realistic or reduced to an abstract design; the fantastically illu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lorica Plumata
The ''lorica plumata'' (; ), also called the , was a set of Roman body armor. Unlike the more common ''lorica squamata'', the scales of this cuirass bore a ridge down the middle, like a feather shaft, from which the name derives. The ''lorica plumata'' was sleeveless and worn without spaulders (shoulder guards), resembling a linothorax. Due to its rarity and higher production and maintenance costs, it may have been reserved for higher-ranking soldiers, tribune or above. The ''lorica plumata'' would have been an expensive piece of military equipment. Unlike most contemporary Roman armor, it combined mail and scales.'''' History Originally a Sarmatian armor. Reference to this armor was made by the historian Marcus Junianus Justinus. He explains that the armor was used for soldiers and horses. and protected the whole body. Based on a set found in Vize, Turkey, it was already in use by the middle first century AD, and remained so through the middle third century. At the Battl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lorica Segmentata
The ''lorica segmentata'' (), also called ''lorica lamminata'', or ''banded armour'' is a type of personal armour that was used by soldiers of the Roman army, consisting of metal strips fashioned into circular bands, fastened to internal leather straps. The ''lorica segmentata'' has come to be viewed as symbolic of the Roman legions in popular culture. Name file:007 Conrad Cichorius, Die Reliefs der Traianssäule, Tafel VII (Ausschnitt 01).jpg, Roman legionaries marching across a pontoon bridge, a Roman sculpture, relief scene from Trajan's Column, the column of Emperor Trajan (r. 98-117 AD) in Rome, Italy (monochrome photography, monochrome photographs by Conrad Cichorius) In Latin, the name ''lorica segmentata'' translates to "segmented cuirass." However, this name was not given to the armor by the Romans. Instead, it was given by scholars in the 16th century. Despite the lack of knowledge on the Roman name for the armor, scholars can make educated guesses on the Roman n ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lorica Squamata
The ''lorica squamata'' () is a type of scale armour used by the ancient Roman military during the Roman Republic and at later periods. It was made from small metal scales sewn to a fabric backing. No examples of an entire ''lorica squamata'' have been found, but there have been several archaeological finds of fragments of such shirts and individual scales are quite common finds—even in non-military contexts. Use in the Roman army It is typically seen on depictions of '' signiferes'' (standard bearers), '' aeneatores'', centurions, cavalry troops, and auxiliary infantry, as well as regular legionaries. On occasion the emperor The word ''emperor'' (from , via ) can mean the male ruler of an empire. ''Empress'', the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother/grandmother (empress dowager/grand empress dowager), or a woman who rules ... would even be depicted wearing the ''lorica squamata''. During the Dacian Wars Trajan had to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lorica (biology)
In biology, a lorica is a shell-like protective outer covering, often reinforced with sand grains and other particles that some protozoans and loriciferan animals secrete. Usually it is tubular or conical in shape, with a loose case that is closed at one end. An example is the protozoan genus '' Stentor'', in which the lorica is trumpet-shaped. In the tintinnids, the lorica is frequently transparent and is used as a domicile. '' Halofolliculina corallasia'' has a lorica that is attached as an outer structure, and into which it retracts when disturbed. Formation process There are three phases in the formation of lorica: agglomeration in a natural cast; helical extension; and stabilization. Agglomeration During agglomeration, the organism collects and assembles particles from its environment. These particles are then used to construct the initial framework of the lorica. Helical extension In the helical extension phase, the lorica is extended and shaped, often with a hel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lorica (chiton)
''Lorica'' is a genus of chitons in the family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ... Schizochitonidae. Species ''L. haurakiensis'' This rare species is present in New Zealand. ''L. volvox'' Synonym: ''Chiton rudis'' Hutton, 1872 This species can reach a length of about . It is present in Australia (New South Wales). Extinct representatives Extinct representatives of the genus are known from the Cretaceous of America and the Eocene & Miocene of Oceania.< References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ranoidea Lorica
The armoured frog (''Ranoidea lorica''), or armoured mist frog, is a species of tree frog in the torrent frog complex, a group restricted to north-eastern Queensland, Australia. Taxonomy The armoured mist frog is one of the four species of Australian torrent treefrogs that comprise the '' Ranoidea nannotis'' species group. The other species are the mountain mist frog, waterfall frog, and common mist frog. Description ''R. lorica'' is a small tree frog, growing up to in length. It is grey or grey-brown on the dorsal surface and white on the ventral surface. The skin is tubercular on the dorsal surface, prominently on the eyelids and around the tympanum. Fingers are half webbed and toes are fully webbed, both having well-developed discs. The tympanum is small and indistinct, and a vocal sac is not present. Males have black, spiny nuptial pads on their thumbs and "accessory spines" on their chests. These spines are used in amplexus by the males to attain a better grip on th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Loriga
Loriga () is a civil parish () and town in south-central part of the municipality of Seia Municipality, Seia, in central Portugal. Part of the district of Guarda (district), Guarda, it is 20 km away from the city of Seia, 40 km away from Viseu, 80 km away from Guarda and 320 km from Lisbon, nestled in the Serra da Estrela mountain range. The population in 2011 was 1,053, in an area of 36.25 km2, including the two localities, the town of Loriga and the village of Fontão. History Loriga was founded along a column between ravines where today the historic centre exists. The site was ostensibly selected more than 2000 years ago, owing to its defensibility, the abundance of potable water and pasturelands, and lowlands that provided conditions to practice both hunting and gathering/agriculture. When the Romans arrived in the region, the settlement was concentrated into two areas. The larger, older and principal agglomeration was situated in the area of the ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Santa Cruz De Lorica
Santa Cruz de Lorica is a town and municipality located in the Córdoba Department, northern Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel .... Lorica was named a '' Pueblo Patrimonio'' (heritage town) of Colombia in 2010. It is the only municipality near the Caribbean coast that was selected to be part of the ''Red Turística de Pueblos Patrimonio'' original cohort. As per 2020 estimates, the population of Santa Cruz de Lorica was 115,461, with a density ratio of 120 persons per square kilometer. Climate References Gobernacion de Cordoba - Santa Cruz de LoricaSanta Cruz de Lorica official website Municipalities of Córdoba Department {{Córdoba-Colombia-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
