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Lophodermium Caricinum
''Lophodermium caricinum'' is a species of fungus in the family Rhytismataceae. It is a decomposer known to live on dead tissues of ''Carex capillaris'', '' Carex machlowiana'', ''Eriophorum angustifolium ''Eriophorum angustifolium'', commonly known as common cottongrass or common cottonsedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. Native to North America, North Asia, and Europe, it grows on peat or acidic soils, in op ...'' and '' Kobresia myosuroides''. References Fungi described in 1861 Leotiomycetes Fungus species {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhytismataceae
The Rhytismataceae are a family of fungi in the Rhytismatales order. It contains 55 genera and 728 species. Genera According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the following genera are in the Rhytismataceae. The placement of the genus '' Nymanomyces'' is uncertain. '' Bifusella'' — '' Bifusepta'' — '' Bivallium'' — '' Canavirgella'' — '' Ceratophacidium'' — '' Cerion'' — '' Coccomyces'' — '' Colpoma'' — '' Criella'' — '' Davisomycella'' — '' Discocainia'' — '' Duplicaria'' — '' Duplicariella'' — '' Elytroderma'' — '' Hypoderma'' — '' Hypodermella'' — '' Hypohelion'' — '' Isthmiella'' — '' Lirula'' — '' Lophodermella'' — '' Lophodermium'' — '' Lophomerum'' — '' Marthamyces'' — '' Meloderma'' — '' Moutoniella'' — '' Myriophacidium'' — '' Nematococcomyces'' — '' Neococcomyces'' — '' Nothorhytisma'' — '' Nymanomyces'' — '' Parvacoccum'' — '' Ploioderma'' — ''Propolis'' — '' Pureke'' — '' Rhytisma'' — '' Soleella'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Decomposer
Decomposers are organisms that break down dead organisms and release the nutrients from the dead matter into the environment around them. Decomposition relies on chemical processes similar to digestion in animals; in fact, many sources use the words digestion and decomposition interchangeably. In both processes, complex molecules are chemically broken down by enzymes into simpler, smaller ones. The term "digestion," however, is commonly used to refer to food breakdown that occurs within animal bodies, and results in the absorption of nutrients from the gut into the animal's bloodstream. This is contrasted with external digestion, meaning that, rather than swallowing food and then digesting it using enzymes located within a GI tract, an organism instead releases enzymes directly onto the food source, which is what decomposers do as compared to animals. After allowing the enzymes time to digest the material, the decomposer then absorbs the nutrients from the environment into its cells. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carex Capillaris
''Carex capillaris'', the hair-like sedge, is a species of Carex, sedge found in North America and northern Eurasia including Greenland. ''Carex tiogana'', from northern California, is sometimes included in ''Carex capillaris''. Two subspecies are accepted: * ''Carex capillaris subsp. capillaris'' * ''Carex capillaris subsp. fuscidula'' (V.I.Krecz. ex T.V.Egorova) Á.Löve & D.Löve Ecology ''Carex capillaris'' is a known host to species of fungi, including ''Anthracoidea capillaris'', ''Didymella proximella'', ''Lophodermium caricinum'' and ''Puccinia dioicae''. References External links * Carex, capillaris Flora of Northern America Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Flora of Greenland {{Carex-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carex Machlowiana
''Carex'' is a vast genus of over 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex'' may be called true sedges, and it is the most species-rich genus in the family. The study of ''Carex'' is known as caricology. Description All species of ''Carex'' are perennial, although some species, such as '' C. bebbii'' and '' C. viridula'' can fruit in their first year of growth, and may not survive longer. They typically have rhizomes, stolons or short rootstocks, but some species grow in tufts (caespitose). The culm – the flower-bearing stalk – is unbranched and usually erect. It is usually distinctly triangular in section. The leaves of ''Carex'' comprise a blade, which extends away from the stalk, and a sheath, which encloses part of the stalk. The blade is normally long and flat, but may be folded, inrolled, channell ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eriophorum Angustifolium
''Eriophorum angustifolium'', commonly known as common cottongrass or common cottonsedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. Native to North America, North Asia, and Europe, it grows on peat or acidic soils, in open wetland, heath or moorland. It begins to flower in April or May and, after fertilisation in early summer, the small, unremarkable brown and green flowers develop distinctive white bristle-like seed-heads that resemble tufts of cotton; combined with its ecological suitability to bog, these characteristics give rise to the plant's alternative name, bog cotton. ''Eriophorum angustifolium'' is a hardy, herbaceous, rhizomatous, perennial sedge, able to endure in a variety of environments in the temperate, subarctic and arctic regions of Earth. Unlike '' Gossypium'', the genus from which cotton is derived, the bristles which grow on ''E. angustifolium'' are unsuited to textile manufacturing. Nevertheless, in Northern Europe, they w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kobresia Myosuroides
''Carex myosuroides'' (syn. ''Kobresia myosuroides''), the mouse-tail bog sedge, is a species of sedge (family ''Cyperaceae'') with a circumboreal distribution. It is the only known sedge to have ectomycorrhizal associations. It is a known host to a number of fungi, including '' Anthracoidea elynae'', '' Arthrinium puccinioides'', ''Cladosporium herbarum'', '' Clathrospora elynae'', ''Lophodermium caricinum'', ''Phaeosphaeria herpotrichoides ''Phaeosphaeria herpotrichoides'' is a fungal plant pathogen that infects the commercial crops rye and wheat. It is common in Iceland where it infects a range of host species, including the wood of ''Betula pubescens'', and the leaves of ''Dacty ...'', '' Schizonella melanogramma'', '' Septoria punctoidea'' and possibly to '' Micropeziza cornea''.Helgi Hallgrímsson & Guðríður Gyða Eyjólfsdóttir (2004)''Íslenskt sveppatal I - smásveppir'' [Checklist of Icelandic Fungi I - Microfungi Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar. Náttúrufræ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi Described In 1861
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true fungi'' or ''Eumycetes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leotiomycetes
The Leotiomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi. Many of them cause serious plant diseases. Systematics The class Leotiomycetes contains numerous species with an anamorph placed within the '' fungi imperfecti'' (deuteromycota), that have only recently found their place in the phylogenetic system. The older classifications placed Leotiomycetes into the Discomycetes clade ( inoperculate Discomycetes). Molecular studies have recently shed some new light to the still obscure systematics. Most scholars consider Leotiomycetes a sister taxon to Sordariomycetes in the phylogenetic tree of Pezizomycotina. Its division into subclasses have received strong support by the molecular data, but the overall monophyly of Leotiomycetes is dubious. The order Lichinodiales and family '' Lichinodiaceae'', newly circumscribed in 2019 to contain the genus cyanolichen genus '' Lichinodium'', is the first known group of lichen-forming fungi in the Leotiomycetes. Family ''Lichinodiaceae'' was then ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
