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Longidorus
''Longidorus'' is a genus of needle nematodes. Some of its species are plant pests. They may also transmit important plant viruses such as the potato virus U or the cacao necrosis virus. Species are known to infest narcissus, alfalfa, beet, caneberries, lettuce, grape and citruses ''Citrus'' is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae. Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits, including important crops such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, pomelos, and limes. The genus ''Citrus'' is nati ... References Bibliography * * * Enoplea genera Longidoridae Grape pest nematodes {{Enoplea-stub ...
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Longidorus Sylphus
''Longidorus sylphus'' (Thorne's needle nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode, which attacks mint. References External links ''Longidorus elongatus''at Nemaplex, University of California The University of California (UC) is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. state of California. The system is composed of the campuses at Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Merced, Riverside, San Diego, San Fran ... Enoplea Agricultural pest nematodes Nematodes described in 1939 {{agri-stub ...
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Longidorus Africanus
''Longidorus africanus'' is a plant pathogenic nematode. See also * List of sorghum diseases This article is a list of diseases of sorghum (''Sorghum bicolor''). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Nematodes, parasitic Phytoplasma and Viral diseases Insects Insect pests include: ;Root feeders *white grubs **''Holotrichia serra ... References External links Nemaplex, University of California - Longidorus africanus Diplogasteria Agricultural pest nematodes Sorghum diseases {{Enoplea-stub ...
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Longidorus Maximus
''Longidorus maximus'' is a plant pathogenic nematode. See also * List of hemp diseases This is a list of diseases of hemp (''Cannabis sativa''). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Nematodes, parasitic Viral diseases Phytoplasmal diseases Miscellaneous diseases and disorders References Common Names of Diseases, The Am ... References Further reading *Sturhan, D. "Der pflanzenparasitische Nematode ''Longidorus maximus'', seine Biologie und Ökologie mit Untersuchungen an L. elongatus un. Xiphinema diversicaudatum." Zool 50 (1963): 129–93. Diplogasteria Agricultural pest nematodes Hemp diseases {{plant-disease-stub ...
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Cacao Necrosis Virus
''Cocoa necrosis virus'' (CoNV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the genus ''nepovirus'' that infects ''Theobroma cacao'' en natura causing cacao necrosis disease. CoNV is considered synonymous with Strain S of cacao swollen shoot virus. Unlike ''Cacao swollen shoot virus'', it is not transmitted by mealybugs nor vectored by aphids, beetles, or leafhoppers that also commonly infest cacao. It is serologically, distantly related to ''Tomato black ring virus'' and very distantly related to ''Grapevine chrome mosaic virus''. Hosts and symptoms Cacao necrosis virus is restricted to systemic infection of ''Theobroma cacao'' in nature. Symptoms on cacao include an acute stage showing translucent veinal necrosis of leaves, necrotic or chlorotic spots of leaves, defoliation, and dieback of shoots that rarely leads to seedling death if infected by the Ghanaian isolate."Cocoa""Pests of Cocoa" A following recovery phase of live plants shows limited leaf symptoms. The virus has been transmitted ...
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Narcissus (plant)
''Narcissus'' is a genus of predominantly spring flowering perennial plants of the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae. Various common names including daffodil,The word "daffodil" is also applied to related genera such as ''Sternbergia'', '' Ismene'' and '' Fritillaria meleagris''. It has been suggested that the word "Daffodil" be restricted to the wild species of the British Isles, ''N. pseudonarcissus''. narcissus, and jonquil are used to describe all or some members of the genus. ''Narcissus'' has conspicuous flowers with six petal-like tepals surmounted by a cup- or trumpet-shaped corona. The flowers are generally white and yellow (also orange or pink in garden varieties), with either uniform or contrasting coloured tepals and corona. ''Narcissus'' were well known in ancient civilisation, both medicinally and botanically, but formally described by Linnaeus in his ''Species Plantarum'' (1753). The genus is generally considered to have about ten sections with approximate ...
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Longidoridae
Longidoridae (longidorid nematodes) is a family of polyphagous root ectoparasites in the phylum Nematoda (nematodes) with a worldwide distribution. Taxonomy There are about 720 species divided amongst seven genera in the family, which is further subdivided into subfamilies and tribes. Subdivision Subfamilies; * Longidorinae (480 spp.) * Xiphineminae (240 spp.) Tribes; *Subfamily Longidorinae ** Longidorini ** Xiphidorini *Subfamily Xiphineminae Genera *Subfamily Longidorinae **Tribe Longidorini ***'' Longidorus'' (144 spp.) ***'' Longidoroides'' (13 spp.) ***''Paralongidorus'' (72 spp.) **Tribe Xiphidorini ***'' Australodorus'' (1 sp.) ***'' Paraxiphidorus'' (3 spp.) ***'' Xiphidorus'' (8 spp.) *Subfamily Xiphineminae ***''Xiphinema'' (some 240 spp.) Pathology With the Trichodoridae, the Longidoridae form the two Enoplea nematode families known to be plant parasites, though from different subclasses, and the only virus vectors (particularly nepoviruses ''Nep ...
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Potato Virus U
''Potato virus U (PVU)'' is a pathogenic plant virus discovered in Peru in 1983. PVU characteristically causes leaf malformation and necrotic spotting. Transmitted by mechanical inoculation—including seed-to-seed contact and grafting—PVU is also said to be transferred by nematodes of the genus ''Longidorus ''Longidorus'' is a genus of needle nematodes. Some of its species are plant pests. They may also transmit important plant viruses such as the potato virus U or the cacao necrosis virus. Species are known to infest narcissus, alfalfa, b ...''. References External linksFamily Groups—The Baltimore Method Nepoviruses Viral plant pathogens and diseases {{Virus-plant-disease-stub ...
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List Of Caneberries Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of caneberries (''Rubus ''Rubus'' is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae, with over 1,350 species. Raspberries, blackberries, and dewberries are common, widely distributed members of the genus. Most of t ...'' spp.). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Nematodes, parasitic Virus and viruslike agents Phytoplasmla and spiroplasmal diseases Miscellaneous diseases and disorders References {{reflistCommon Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society Caneberries Small fruit diseases ...
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List Of Grape Diseases
This is a list of diseases of grapes (''Vitis'' spp.). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Miscellaneous diseases and disorders Nematodes, parasitic Phytoplasma, virus and viruslike diseases See also *''Ampeloglypter ater'' *''Ampeloglypter sesostris'' *''Ampelomyia viticola'' *''Eupoecilia ambiguella'' *Great French Wine Blight *Japanese beetle *List of Lepidoptera that feed on grapevines *''Maconellicoccus hirsutus'' *''Otiorhynchus cribricollis'' *''Paralobesia viteana'' *''Pseudococcus maritimus'' *''Pseudococcus viburni'' *''Zenophassus'' References External links Diseases of Grapevines information from Cooperative Extension Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society
* [http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160523145652/http://winegrapes.wsu.edu/virology/ virus diseases of the grapevine] {{Viticulture Grape diseases, * Lists of plant diseases, Grape ...
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List Of Lettuce Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of lettuce (''Lactuca sativa''). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Miscellaneous diseases and disorders Nematodes, parasitic Phytoplasma, Viral and viroid diseases ReferencesCommon Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society{{reflist Lettuce ...
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Nematode
The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant- parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments. Less formally, they are categorized as Helminths, but are taxonomically classified along with arthropods, tardigrades and other moulting animals in the clade Ecdysozoa, and unlike flatworms, have tubular digestive systems with openings at both ends. Like tardigrades, they have a reduced number of Hox genes, but their sister phylum Nematomorpha has kept the ancestral protostome Hox genotype, which shows that the reduction has occurred within the nematode phylum. Nematode species can be difficult to distinguish from one another. Consequently, estimates of the number of nematode species described to date vary by author and may change rapidly over time. A 2013 survey of animal biodiversity published in the mega ...
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List Of Alfalfa Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of alfalfa (''Medicago sativa''). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Nematodes, parasitic Viral diseases Phytoplasmal and spiroplasmal diseases See also * Alfalfa pests, pests named for alfalfa References {{reflistCommon Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society Alfalfa Alfalfa () (''Medicago sativa''), also called lucerne, is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. It is cultivated as an important forage crop in many countries around the world. It is used for grazing, hay, and silage, as w ...
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