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Loasoideae
Loasaceae is a family of 15–20 genera and about 200–260 species of flowering plants in the order Cornales, native to the Americas and Africa. Members of the family include annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants, and a few shrubs and small trees. Members of the subfamily Loasoideae are known to exhibit rapid thigmonastic stamen movement when pollinators are present. Taxonomy In the classification system of Dahlgren the Loasaceae were placed in the order Loasales in the superorder Loasiflorae (also called Loasanae). The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system places them in the related order Cornales in the asterid clade. Genera 21 genera are accepted:Loasaceae Juss.
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Thigmonasty
In biology, thigmonasty or seismonasty is the nastic movement, nastic (non-directional) response of a plant or fungus to touch or vibration. Conspicuous examples of thigmonasty include many species in the Fabaceae, leguminous family (biology), subfamily Mimosoideae, active carnivorous plants such as ''Dionaea (plant), Dionaea'' and a wide range of pollination mechanisms. Distinctive aspects Thigmonasty differs from thigmotropism in that nastic motion is independent of the direction of the stimulus. For example, tendrils from a climbing plant are thigmotropic because they twine around any support they touch, responding in whichever direction the stimulus came from. However, the shutting of a venus fly trap is thigmonastic; no matter what the direction of the stimulus, the trap simply shuts (and later possibly opens). The time scales of thigmonastic responses tend to be shorter than those of thigmotropic movements because many examples of thigmonasty depend on pre-accumulated turg ...
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Grausa
''Grausa'' is a genus of plants in the Loasaceae found in Chile and Argentina. It was previously included in the genus '' Loasa'' and was split to resolve a paraphyletic grouping of genera in the Loasaceae. The seeds of this genus have a characteristic hilar cone. Description ''Grausa'' is a small genus of perennial herbs. Species generally assume one of two vegetative habits, either rhizomatous with short internodes or climbing with winding aerial stems. The petiolate leaves are arranged in a basal rosette. Leaf shape ranges from sagittate to pinnatisect to ternately compound and rarely pinnate. The leaves are covered in rough trichomes with few or no stinging hairs. The inflorescences of ''Grausa'' species are axillary and may be one-flowered or branching and winding with multiple flowers. The bracts are pinnatisect or palmatisect. The flowers are borne on pedicels; those on one-flowered rhizomatous species are erect, whereas those on winding multi-flowered species are pendent ...
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Rolf Dahlgren
Rolf Martin Theodor Dahlgren (7 July 1932 – 14 February 1987) was a Swedish- Danish botanist and professor at the University of Copenhagen from 1973 to his death. Life Dahlgren was born in Örebro on 7 July 1932 to apothecary Rudolf Dahlgren and wife Greta née Dahlstrand. He took his MSc degree in Biology in (1955) and PhD degree in Botany in (1963) at Lund University. He was killed in a car crash in Scania, Sweden on 14 February 1987. Career He continued working on South African plants during expeditions in 1956-57 and 1965–66, while affiliated with the ''Botanical Museum'' in Lund as '' docent''. In 1973, he became professor of botany at the University of Copenhagen. Here, he developed his system of Angiosperm classification, based on many more characters simultaneously than previous systems, most notably many chemical plant traits (see also chemotaxonomy). Although the system was first presented in Danish, it rapidly gained widespread acceptance, particularly due ...
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Gronovia
''Gronovia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Loasaceae Loasaceae is a family of 15–20 genera and about 200–260 species of flowering plants in the order Cornales, native to the Americas and Africa. Members of the family include annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants, and a few shrubs ..., native to Mexico, Central America and northwest South America. They are annual climbing herbs with irritating stinging hairs. Species Currently accepted species include: *'' Gronovia longiflora'' Rose *'' Gronovia scandens'' L. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1547361 Loasaceae Cornales genera ...
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Fuertesia
''Fuertesia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Loasaceae. It has only one currently accepted species, ''Fuertesia domingensis'', native to Hispaniola Hispaniola (, also ) is an island between Geography of Cuba, Cuba and Geography of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and the second-largest by List of C .... It is a woody climbing liana. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q16387073, from2=Q728930 Loasaceae Cornales genera Endemic flora of Hispaniola Monotypic asterid genera Plants described in 1911 ...
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Eucnide
''Eucnide'' (stingbush) is a genus of plants in the family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ... Loasaceae. Species include: *'' Eucnide aurea'' (A. Gray) H.J. Thomps. & W.R. Ernst *'' Eucnide bartonioides'' Zucc. - Yellow stingbush *'' Eucnide rupestris'' (Baill.) H.J. Thompson & Ernst - Rock nettle, rock stingbush *'' Eucnide urens'' (Parry ex Gray) Parry - Desert rock nettle, desert stingbush, stingbush ReferencesIntegrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS): ''Eucnide'' Loasaceae Flora of Northern America Cornales genera Taxa named by Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini {{Cornales-stub ...
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Cevallia
''Cevallia sinuata'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Loasaceae. It is a perennial or subshrub native to northern Mexico and the southern central United States from Arizona to Oklahoma. It is the sole species in genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ... ''Cevallia''. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q16386802, from2=Q729905 Loasaceae Cornales genera Plants described in 1805 Monotypic asterid genera ...
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Blumenbachia
''Blumenbachia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loasaceae Loasaceae is a family of 15–20 genera and about 200–260 species of flowering plants in the order Cornales, native to the Americas and Africa. Members of the family include annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants, and a few shrubs .... Its native range is Southeastern and Southern Brazil to Southern South America. Species: *'' Blumenbachia amana'' *'' Blumenbachia catharinensis'' *'' Blumenbachia dissecta'' *'' Blumenbachia eichleri'' *'' Blumenbachia espigneera'' *'' Blumenbachia exalata'' *'' Blumenbachia hieronymi'' *'' Blumenbachia insignis'' *'' Blumenbachia latifolia'' *'' Blumenbachia prietea'' *'' Blumenbachia scabra'' *'' Blumenbachia silvestris'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q309740 Loasaceae Cornales genera ...
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Aosa
''Aosa'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loasaceae. Its native range is Caribbean The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America ..., Central America to Colombia, Brazil. Species: *'' Aosa gilgiana'' *'' Aosa grandis'' *'' Aosa parviflora'' *'' Aosa plumieri'' *'' Aosa rupestris'' *'' Aosa sigmoidea'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q616097 Loasaceae Cornales genera ...
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Plants Of The World Online
Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online in March 2017 with the goal of creating an exhaustive online database of all seed-bearing plants worldwide. (Govaerts wrongly speaks of "Convention for Botanical Diversity (CBD)). The initial focus was on tropical African flora, particularly flora ''Zambesiaca'', flora of West and East Tropical Africa. Since March 2024, the website has displayed AI-generated predictions of the extinction risk for each plant. Description The database uses the same taxonomical source as the International Plant Names Index, which is the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP). The database contains information on the world's flora gathered from 250 years of botanical research. It aims to make available data from projects that no longer have an online ...
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Botanical Journal Of The Linnean Society
The ''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society'' is a scientific journal publishing original papers relating to the taxonomy of all plant groups and fungi, including anatomy, biosystematics, cytology, ecology, ethnobotany, electron microscopy, morphogenesis, palaeobotany, palynology and phytochemistry.Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
The journal is published by the and is available in both print and searchable online formats. Like the '' Biological Journal of ...
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Clade
In biology, a clade (), also known as a Monophyly, monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that is composed of a common ancestor and all of its descendants. Clades are the fundamental unit of cladistics, a modern approach to taxonomy adopted by most biological fields. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or Extant taxon, extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed ''monophyletic'' (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming Taxon, taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not Monophyly, monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms that the molecul ...
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