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Litzendorf
Litzendorf is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg. Owing to administrative reform it has been a unified community since 1 May 1978. Geography Litzendorf and most of its outlying centres lie in the Ellern Valley, which is surrounded by wooded heights with the Bamberg district's two highest elevations, the Geisberg (585 m) and the Stammberg (560 m). Constituent communities Litzendorf's namesake centre is not the biggest of its ''Ortsteile''. Pödeldorf is somewhat bigger. The community has these centres, each given here with its own population figure: Neighbouring communities History The derivation of the name ''Litzendorf'' is unclear. It could have come from the Slavic word ''lyko'' ("bast") or from the Germanic word ''litzel'' ("little"). In Merovingian and Carolingian times, when the villages, which were likely of Frankish and Slavic origin, arose, the Ellern Valley was still heavily wooded. The name Litzendorf first cropped up in 1129 in ...
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Bamberg (district)
Bamberg () is a ''Landkreis'' (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It surrounds but does not include the town of Bamberg. The district is bounded by the districts of (from the north and clockwise) Lichtenfels, Bayreuth, Forchheim, Erlangen-Höchstadt, Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim, Kitzingen, Schweinfurt and Haßberge. History The history of the district is linked with the history of Bamberg. In 1862 the districts of Bamberg-West and Bamberg-East were established. They were merged in 1929. The present borders were established in 1972, when portions of the adjoining district of Erlangen-Höchstadt were annexed. Geography The district surrounds the town of Bamberg. The western half of the district is occupied by the Steigerwald, a hilly forest region. In the east there is the hill chain of the Franconian Jura. Between these regions the Main Main may refer to: Geography *Main River (other) **Most commonly the Main (river) in Germany * Main, Iran, a village in ...
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Königsfeld, Bavaria
Königsfeld is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg and a member of the administrative community (''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'') of Steinfeld. Geography Königsfeld lies in the Upper Franconia-West region between the cities of Bamberg and Bayreuth at the source of the river Aufseß in the Franconian Jura, on the edge of the “Franconian Switzerland”. Constituent communities To the community of Königsfeld belong the following ''Ortsteile'': Neighbouring communities *Litzendorf (in the west) *Scheßlitz (in the northwest) *Stadelhofen (in the north) *Hollfeld (in the east) * Heiligenstadt (in the north) ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Steinfeld'' The community of Königsfeld belongs to the administrative community (''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'') of Steinfeld, to which the communities of Wattendorf and Stadelhofen also belong. The administrative community's seat is Steinfeld, a constituent community of Stadelhofen. Coat of arms The community of Königsfeld has born ...
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Scheßlitz
Scheßlitz (or ''Schesslitz'') is a German town in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg and lies on the rise to the Franconian Switzerland on the A 70 between Bamberg and Bayreuth, lying 14 km northeast of the former. Geography The town is surrounded by the following hills: :Stammberg (559 m) :Giechburg (530 m) :Gügel (515 m) :Kulm (553 m) :Heidenstein (577 m) :Rabenstein (572 m) :Würgauer Höhe (518 m) :Reisberg (554 m) :Roter Stein (518 m) :Wattendorfer Höhe (555 m) :Hohe Metze (577 m) This basin's sheltered setting with roads that come together from Heiligenstadt, Hollfeld, Weismain, Bad Staffelstein and Zapfendorf favoured settlement in prehistoric times. Constituent communities Scheßlitz's main town and namesake centre is by far the biggest of its ''Ortsteile'' with a population of 2,548. The town furthermore has these outlying centres, each given here with its own population figure: (as of 31 March/4 April 2005) The amalgamation of these '' Stadtteile' ...
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Ortsteil
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighborhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. In the past, villages were a usual form of community for societies that practice subsistence agriculture, and also for some non-agricultural societies. In Great Britain, a hamlet earned the right to be called a village when it built a church.
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Germanic Languages
The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of about 515 million people mainly in Europe, North America, Oceania and Southern Africa. The most widely spoken Germanic language, English, is also the world's most widely spoken language with an estimated 2 billion speakers. All Germanic languages are derived from Proto-Germanic, spoken in Iron Age Scandinavia. The West Germanic languages include the three most widely spoken Germanic languages: English with around 360–400 million native speakers; German, with over 100 million native speakers; and Dutch, with 24 million native speakers. Other West Germanic languages include Afrikaans, an offshoot of Dutch, with over 7.1 million native speakers; Low German, considered a separate collection of unstandardized dialects, with roughly 4.35–7.15 million native speakers and probably 6.7–10 million people who can understand it
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Slavic Languages
The Slavic languages, also known as the Slavonic languages, are Indo-European languages spoken primarily by the Slavs, Slavic peoples and their descendants. They are thought to descend from a proto-language called Proto-Slavic language, Proto-Slavic, spoken during the Early Middle Ages, which in turn is thought to have descended from the earlier Proto-Balto-Slavic language, linking the Slavic languages to the Baltic languages in a Balto-Slavic languages, Balto-Slavic group within the Indo-European family. The Slavic languages are conventionally (that is, also on the basis of extralinguistic features) divided into three subgroups: East Slavic languages, East, South Slavic languages, South, and West Slavic languages, West, which together constitute more than 20 languages. Of these, 10 have at least one million speakers and official status as the national languages of the countries in which they are predominantly spoken: Russian language, Russian, Belarusian language, Belarusian ...
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Strullendorf
Strullendorf is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg. Geography Location Strullendorf lies in a valley and is partly surrounded by the Hauptsmoorwald (forest), near which lies the Hauptsmoorhalle (a concert venue). The Hauptsmoorwald stretches all the way to Bamberg and parts of it are used by the US Army stationed there as a training area. A particularly pleasant place in Strullendorf is the Lindenallee, with its huge old trees. Constituent communities Strullendorf’s main and namesake centre is by far the biggest of its ''Gemeindeteile'' with a population of 4,191. The community furthermore has these outlying centres, each given here with its own population figure: * Amlingstadt 678 * Geisfeld 933 * Leesten 259 * Mistendorf 501 * Roßdorf am Forst 492 * Wernsdorf 476 * Zeegendorf 563 The community also has 10 traditional rural land units, known in German as ''Gemarkungen'', named Amlingstadt, Geisfeld, Leesten, Mistendorf, Roßdorf am Forst, Strullen ...
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Heiligenstadt (Upper Franconia)
Heiligenstadt in Oberfranken (officially: Heiligenstadt i. OFr.) is a community with market rights in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg. The town clusters round the base of Schloss Greifenstein. To further tourism the old school was converted into today's town hall, the historic marketplace was remodelled, and at Easter it is adorned with an Easter fountain. Furthermore, an old barn was converted into a community centre. The community with its houses under memorial protection and its historically interesting church is a well known outing destination. Visitors are especially numerous at Easter when many come to see the Franconian Switzerland’s Easter fountains. The Evangelical ''St.-Veit- und St.-Michaels-Kirche'' (church) goes back to a former tithe barn. The freestanding belltower stands on what is left of a former castle. Unusual for an Evangelical church is the elaborate Baroque painting on the wooden galleries and the panelled ceilings. Geography Heiligenstadt ...
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Memmelsdorf
Memmelsdorf is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg bordering in the west directly on the city of Bamberg. History As with most places in the Bamberg district, this community's exact founding time cannot be established. However, looking back through the properties of the royal chamber estate in ''Memmelsdorf'' yields a founding time sometime about 900. Since there were no local monasteries at that time, there is today a lack of historical accounts about settlement here. About 1120, evidence crops up of ''Mam’s'', ''Mamo’s'' or ''Memo’s'' village (''Dorf'' in German). A Frank by the name of ''Mamo'' is the namesake of ''Memenstorf'', ''Memistorf'', ''Mamestorf'' or ''Mamenestorf'' – the place now known as ''Memmelsdorf''. From road names that have been handed down it is assumed that this founding, lying between two brooks, safeguarded old traffic routes. * 900 Founding of the royal chamber estate * 1120 Founding of Mamo's village * 1248 Founding of Mem ...
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Strullendorf Im Landkreis Bamberg
Strullendorf is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg. Geography Location Strullendorf lies in a valley and is partly surrounded by the Hauptsmoorwald (forest), near which lies the Hauptsmoorhalle (a concert venue). The Hauptsmoorwald stretches all the way to Bamberg and parts of it are used by the US Army stationed there as a training area. A particularly pleasant place in Strullendorf is the Lindenallee, with its huge old trees. Constituent communities Strullendorf’s main and namesake centre is by far the biggest of its ''Gemeindeteile'' with a population of 4,191. The community furthermore has these outlying centres, each given here with its own population figure: * Amlingstadt 678 * Geisfeld 933 * Leesten 259 * Mistendorf 501 * Roßdorf am Forst 492 * Wernsdorf 476 * Zeegendorf 563 The community also has 10 traditional rural land units, known in German as ''Gemarkungen'', named Amlingstadt, Geisfeld, Leesten, Mistendorf, Roßdorf am Forst, Strullen ...
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