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Little Stirrup Cay
CocoCay or Little Stirrup Cay, sometimes titled Perfect Day at CocoCay () is one of the Berry Islands, a collection of Bahamian cays and small islands located approximately north of Nassau. It is used for tourism by Royal Caribbean Group exclusively. Little Stirrup Cay is adjacent to Great Stirrup Cay, Norwegian Cruises' private island since 1977. Geography The island is less than a mile (1.57 kilometer) long from east to west and less than 480 yards (0.43 kilometer) from north to south. It has a population of 38 (2010 census). History On the night of October 13, 1848, the ship ''Susan Drew'' ran aground on the island. To lighten the ship enough to raise it off the sea floor, the captain ordered the masts cut and disposed of. Afterwards the ship was able to be towed to Nassau. On April 7, 1855, the ship ''Oswego'' took on water and was beached near the island to save it from sinking. The lower cargo hold was one-third full of water when the ship was abandoned. In February ...
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Islands Of The Bahamas
The following is an alphabetical list of the islands and cays of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. A * Abaco Island * Abner Cay * Abraham's Bay *Acklins Island * Adderley Cay * Alcorine Cay * Alder Cay * Allan Cays * Allans Cay * Ambergris Cay(s) * Andrew island *Andros Island - largest island of the Bahamas * Angel Cays * Angle and Fish Cay * Anna Cay * Arawak Cay * Araway Cay * Archers Cay * Athol Island * Atwood Cay * August Cay B * Back Cay * Bahama Cay * Bahama Island * Bamboo Cay * Barraterre Island * Barn Cay * Barracuda Island *Base Line Cay * Beach Cay * Beacon Cay * Beak Cay * Bell Cay (owned by the Aga Khan IV) *Ben Cay * Berry Islands * Big Bersus Cay * Big Carters Cay *Big Cave Cay * Big Cay * Big Crab Cay * Big Cross Cay * Big Darby Island, a private island in the Exumas * Big Egg Island * Big Farmer's Cay * Big Fish Cay * Big Grand Cay * Big Harbour Cay * Big Hog Cay * Big Jerry Cay * Big Joe Downer Cay * Big Lake Cay * Big Lloyd Cay * Big Major Cay * Big P ...
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Eastern Steamship Line (1965)
The Eastern Steamship Line (later Eastern Cruise Line), was a cruise line operating second hand ships on short Bahamas and Caribbean cruises from the 1960s to the late 1980s. The name was a revival from the famed original Eastern Steamship Lines that sailed the eastern seaboard in the early to mid twentieth century. History In 1954 Frank L. Fraser purchased the two final ships of the original Eastern Steamship Lines, ''Yarmouth (Queen of Nassau,'' and later renamed ''Yarmouth Castle)'' and ''SS Yarmouth Castle, Evangeline'' both for what's then known as the Eastern Shipping Corporation. In 1958 the ''Yarmouth'' sailed to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, for one last summer season, going on government subsidies. They would be joined by the Borinquen (1930), SS ''Bahama Star'' in 1959, and SS ''Ariadne'' in November 1960. In May 1961, owner Frank L. Fraser had passed full control of the company to William R. Lovett (of Winn-Dixie supermarkets), with the name being chan ...
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Batoidea
Batomorphi is a Division (taxonomy), division of Chondrichthyes, cartilaginous fishes, commonly known as rays, this taxon is also known as the Order (biology), superorder Batoidea, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' classifies it as the division Batomorphi. They and their close relatives, the sharks, compose the subclass Elasmobranchii. Rays are the largest group of cartilaginous fishes, with well over 600 species in 26 families. Rays are distinguished by their flattened bodies, enlarged pectoral fins that are fused to the head, and gill slits that are placed on their ventral surfaces. Anatomy Batomorphs are flat-bodied, and, like sharks, are cartilaginous fish, meaning they have a boneless skeleton made of a tough, elastic cartilage. Most batomorphs have five ventral slot-like body openings called gill slits that lead from the gills, but the Hexatrygonidae have six. Batomorph gill slits lie under the pectoral fins on the underside, whereas a shark's are on the sides ...
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Manatee
Manatees (, family (biology), family Trichechidae, genus ''Trichechus'') are large, fully aquatic, mostly herbivory, herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows. There are three accepted living species of Trichechidae, representing three of the four living species in the order Sirenia: the Amazonian manatee (''Trichechus inunguis''), the West Indian manatee (''Trichechus manatus''), and the West African manatee (''Trichechus senegalensis''). They measure up to long, weigh as much as , and have paddle-like tails. Manatees are Herbivory, herbivores and eat over 60 different freshwater and saltwater plants. Manatees inhabit the shallow, marshy coastal areas and rivers of the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, the Amazon basin, and West Africa. The main causes of death for manatees are human-related issues, such as habitat destruction and human objects. Their slow-moving, curious nature has led to violent collisions with propeller-driven boats and ships. Some manatees h ...
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Coral
Corals are colonial marine invertebrates within the subphylum Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact Colony (biology), colonies of many identical individual polyp (zoology), polyps. Coral species include the important Coral reef, reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard skeleton. A coral "group" is a colony of very many cloning, genetically identical polyps. Each polyp is a sac-like animal typically only a few millimeters in diameter and a few centimeters in height. A set of tentacles surround a central mouth opening. Each polyp excretes an exoskeleton near the base. Over many generations, the colony thus creates a skeleton characteristic of the species which can measure up to several meters in size. Individual colonies grow by asexual reproduction of polyps. Corals also breed sexually by spawning: polyps of the same species release gametes simultaneously overnight, often around a full moon. Fertilized eggs form ...
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Liberty Of The Seas And Voyager Of The Seas Docked In CocoCay
Liberty is the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views. The concept of liberty can vary depending on perspective and context. In the Constitutional law of the United States, ordered liberty means creating a balanced society where individuals have the freedom to act without unnecessary interference (negative liberty) and access to opportunities and resources to pursue their goals (positive liberty), all within a fair legal system. Sometimes liberty is differentiated from freedom by using the word "freedom" primarily, if not exclusively, to mean the ability to do as one wills and what one has the power to do; and using the word "liberty" to mean the absence of arbitrary restraints, taking into account the rights of all involved. In this sense, the exercise of liberty is subject to capability and limited by the rights of others. Thus liberty entails the responsible use of freedom under ...
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Disney World
The Walt Disney World Resort is an entertainment resort complex located about southwest of Orlando, Florida, United States. Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is operated by Disney Experiences, a division of the Walt Disney Company. The property covers nearly , of which half has been developed. Walt Disney World contains numerous recreational facilities designed to attract visitors for an extended stay, including four theme parks, two water parks, four golf courses, conference centers, a competitive sports complex and a shopping, dining and entertainment complex. Additionally, there are 19 Disney-owned resort hotels and one camping resort on the property, and many other non-Disney-operated resorts on and near the property. Designed to supplement Disneyland in Anaheim, California, which had opened in 1955, the complex was developed by Walt Disney in the 1960s. Walt wanted to build a new park because Disneyland in California was limited from expanding by the establishme ...
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Disneyland
Disneyland is a amusement park, theme park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. It was the first theme park opened by the Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney, and opened on July 17, 1955. Disney initially envisioned building a tourist attraction adjacent to his Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), studios in Burbank, California, Burbank to entertain fans who wished to visit; however, he soon realized that the proposed site was too small for the ideas that he had. After hiring the Stanford Research Institute to perform a feasibility study determining an appropriate site for his project, Disney bought a site near Anaheim in 1953. The park was designed by a creative team hand-picked by Walt from internal and outside talent. They founded WED Enterprises, the precursor to today's Walt Disney Imagineering. Construction began in 1954 and the park was unveiled during a special televised press event on the Am ...
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Admiral Cruises
Admiral Cruises was a cruise line that operated cruises on the Eastern and Western coasts of the United States. It was formed in 1986 as a merger of three small cruise lines and was acquired by Royal Caribbean Cruise Line in 1988. The brand was discontinued in 1992 and its ships were retired and sold. History In 1986, Admiral Cruises was formed as a merger of three small cruise lines: Eastern Steamship Lines, Eastern Cruise Lines, Western Cruise Lines, and Sundance Cruise Lines. Each line only operated one ship. At its peak, it had a fleet of three ships, the ''Azure Seas'', the ''Emerald Seas'', and the ''Stardancer''. In 1988, the cruise line announced it had ordered a new cruise ship called the ''Future Seas''. Admiral Cruises merged with Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines in 1988. Shortly after the merger, the order for the ''Future Seas'' was transferred to Royal Caribbean and became the ''Nordic Empress'' when it was completed in 1990. In 1990, the ''Stardancer'' was transferred ...
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Celebrity Cruises
Celebrity Cruises is a cruise line headquartered in Miami, Florida, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Caribbean Group. Celebrity Cruises was founded in 1988 by the Greece-based Chandris Group, and merged with Royal Caribbean Cruise Line in 1997.Maritime Matters: Sun Vista
retrieved 29. 11. 2007


History


Chandris Group (1988–1997)


Founding and first ship SS ''Meridian''

Celebrity Cruises was founded in April 1988 as a subsidiary of the Greek shipping, Greece-based Chandris Group to operate upmarket cruise ships to Bermuda. Chandris had been involved in cruise traffic since the 1960s, and during the late 1980s the company operated in the United States market under the ...
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Royal Caribbean International
Royal Caribbean International (RCI), formerly Royal Caribbean Cruise Line (RCCL), is a cruise line founded in 1968 in Norway and organized as a wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Caribbean Group since 1997. Based in Miami, Florida, it is the largest cruise line by revenue and second largest by passenger counts. Royal Caribbean International controlled 27.0% of the worldwide cruise market by passengers and 24.8% by revenue. the line operates 28 ships; four additional ships are on order and two ships are planned but do not have a launch date. History Royal Caribbean Cruise Line was founded in 1968 by three Norwegian shipping companies: Anders Wilhelmsen & Company, I.M. Skaugen & Company, and Gotaas Larsen. The newly created line put its first ship, '' Song of Norway'', into service two years later. A year later, the line added '' Nordic Prince'' to the fleet and in 1972 it added '' Sun Viking''. In 1978, ''Song of Norway'' became Royal Caribbean's first passenger ship to ...
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USS Pawnee (1859)
The first USS ''Pawnee'' was a sloop-of-war in the United States Navy during the American Civil War. She was named for the Pawnee people, Pawnee Indian tribe. ''Pawnee'' was laid down in 1858 at the Philadelphia Navy Yard; Ship naming and launching, launched 8 October 1859, sponsored by Miss Grace Tyler; and ship commissioning, commissioned 11 June 1860, Commander H. J. Hartstene in command. Service history Home Squadron, 1860 After shakedown, she departed Philadelphia 24 September with Captain Garrett J. Pendergrast embarked to assume command of the Home Squadron operating off the coast of Mexico. She arrived off Veracruz, Veracruz, Vera Cruz 15 October, and, after a short cruise, returned to Philadelphia 12 December. Civil War, 1861–1865 ''Pawnee'' spent the first three months of 1861 in Washington, D.C., and was sent on an expedition to Charleston, South Carolina 6 April to relieve Major Robert Anderson (major), Robert Anderson's garrison at Fort Sumter. Delayed by a sev ...
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