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Lithographa Skottsbergii
''Lithographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1857 by Finnish botanist William Nylander, with ''Lithographa petraea'' assigned as the type species. This species is now known as '' Lithographa tesserata''. Species *''Lithographa graphidioides'' *''Lithographa olivacea ''Lithographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1857 by Finnish botanist William Nylander, with ''Lithographa petraea'' assigned as the type species. This species is now known as '' ...'' *'' Lithographa opegraphoides'' *'' Lithographa serpentina'' *'' Lithographa skottsbergii'' *'' Lithographa tesserata'' References Baeomycetales Baeomycetales genera Lichen genera Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist) Taxa described in 1857 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lithographa Olivacea
''Lithographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1857 by Finnish botanist William Nylander, with ''Lithographa petraea'' assigned as the type species. This species is now known as '' Lithographa tesserata''. Species *''Lithographa graphidioides ''Lithographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 1857 by Finnish botanist William Nylander (botanist), William Nylander, with ''Lithographa petraea'' assigned ...'' *'' Lithographa olivacea'' *'' Lithographa opegraphoides'' *'' Lithographa serpentina'' *'' Lithographa skottsbergii'' *'' Lithographa tesserata'' References Baeomycetales Baeomycetales genera Lichen genera Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist) Taxa described in 1857 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms . University of California Museum of Paleontology. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not plants. They may have tiny, leafless branches ( fruticose); flat leaf-like structures ( foliose); grow crust ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Baeomycetales Genera
The Baeomycetales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the subclass Ostropomycetidae, in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 8 families, 33 genera and about 170 species. As a result of molecular phylogenetics research published in the late 2010s, several orders were folded into the Baeomycetales, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of taxa. Taxonomy The family Baeomycetaceae was originally proposed by Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier in 1829 (under the spelling ''Baeomyceae''); he included two genera, ''Baeomyces'' and ''Calicium''. Baeomycetaceae was initially classified in the Lecanorales, and Baeomycetaceae and Cladoniaceae were thought to be closely related, sharing a phylogenetic origin in Lecideaceae. It was transferred to the order Helotiales based on the structure of its ascus, which is similar to those in genus '' Leotia''. However, the Helotiales consists of mostly non-lichenised fungi. The first DNA studies conducted with ''Baeomyces' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lithographa Skottsbergii
''Lithographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1857 by Finnish botanist William Nylander, with ''Lithographa petraea'' assigned as the type species. This species is now known as '' Lithographa tesserata''. Species *''Lithographa graphidioides'' *''Lithographa olivacea ''Lithographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1857 by Finnish botanist William Nylander, with ''Lithographa petraea'' assigned as the type species. This species is now known as '' ...'' *'' Lithographa opegraphoides'' *'' Lithographa serpentina'' *'' Lithographa skottsbergii'' *'' Lithographa tesserata'' References Baeomycetales Baeomycetales genera Lichen genera Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist) Taxa described in 1857 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lithographa Graphidioides
''Lithographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 1857 by Finnish botanist William Nylander (botanist), William Nylander, with ''Lithographa petraea'' assigned as the type species. This species is now known as ''Lithographa tesserata''. Species *''Lithographa graphidioides'' *''Lithographa olivacea'' *''Lithographa opegraphoides'' *''Lithographa serpentina'' *''Lithographa skottsbergii'' *''Lithographa tesserata'' References Baeomycetales Baeomycetales genera Lichen genera Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist) Taxa described in 1857 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lichen
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms . University of California Museum of Paleontology. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not plants. They may have tiny, leafless branches ( fruticose); flat leaf-like structures ( foliose); grow crust ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lithographa Tesserata
''Lithographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1857 by Finnish botanist William Nylander, with ''Lithographa petraea'' assigned as the type species. This species is now known as '' Lithographa tesserata''. Species *''Lithographa graphidioides'' *''Lithographa olivacea'' *''Lithographa opegraphoides'' *''Lithographa serpentina'' *''Lithographa skottsbergii ''Lithographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1857 by Finnish botanist William Nylander, with ''Lithographa petraea'' assigned as the type species. This species is now known as '' ...'' *'' Lithographa tesserata'' References Baeomycetales Baeomycetales genera Lichen genera Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist) Taxa described in 1857 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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