Lists Of State Leaders By Century
This is a list of head of state, heads of state, head of government, government leaders, and other rulers in any given century. 3rd millennium *List of current heads of state and government, Current heads of state and government *List of state leaders in the 2020s, 2020s *List of state leaders in the 2010s, 2010s *List of state leaders in the 2000s, 2000s 2nd millennium * List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000), 20th century (1951–2000) * List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950), 20th century (1901–1950) ** List of state leaders in 20th-century British South Asia, 20th-century British South Asia * List of state leaders in the 19th century (1851–1900), 19th century (1851–1900) * List of state leaders in the 19th century (1801–1850), 19th century (1801–1850) ** List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire, 19th-century Holy Roman Empire ** List of state leaders in 19th-century British South Asia subsidiary states, 19th-cen ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
Head Of State
A head of state is the public persona of a sovereign state.#Foakes, Foakes, pp. 110–11 "[The head of state] being an embodiment of the State itself or representative of its international persona." The name given to the office of head of state depends on the country's form of government and any separation of powers; the powers of the office in each country range from being also the head of government to being little more than a ceremonial figurehead. In a parliamentary system, such as Politics of India, India or the Politics of the United Kingdom, United Kingdom, the head of state usually has mostly ceremonial powers, with a separate head of government. However, in some parliamentary systems, like Politics of South Africa, South Africa, there is an executive president that is both head of state and head of government. Likewise, in some parliamentary systems the head of state is not the head of government, but still has significant powers, for example Politics of Morocco, Moro ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
List Of State Leaders In The 17th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 17th century (1601–1700) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire. Main *Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany :*Holy Roman Emperor#Holy Roman Emperors, Emperors Elect, List of German monarchs#Habsburg, Kings – ::*Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, Rudolph II, Emperor Elect (1576–1612), King (1575–1612) ::*Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor, Matthias, Emperor Elect (1612–1619), King (1612–1618) ::*Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, Emperor Elect (1619–1637), King (1618–1637) ::*Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand III, Emperor Elect (1637–1657), King (1636–1657) ::*Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans, Ferdinand IV, co-King (1653–1654) ::*Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705) :* – ::*Rudolf Coraduz von und zu Nußdorf, Vice Chancellor (1597–1606) ::*Leopold von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1606–1612) ::*Hans Ludwig von Ulm, Vice Chancellor (1612–1627) ::*Peter Heinrich von Strale ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
List Of State Leaders In The 12th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 12th century (1101–1200) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire. ''Holy Roman Empire in Germany'' Main *Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany ( complete list, complete list) – :* Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087) :*Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125) :*Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor (1133–1137), King (1125–1137) :* Conrad III, King (1138–1152) :* Henry Berengar, co-King (1138–1150) :* Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (1155–1190), King (1152–1190) :* Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1191–1197), King (1190–1197) :*Philip, King (1198–1208) :*Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215), King (1198–1209) Austrian * Margraviate/ Duchy of Austria ( complete list) – :* Leopold III the Good, Margrave (1095–1136) :* Leopold the Generous, Margrave (1137–1141) :* Henry II Jasomirgott, Margrave (1141–1156), Duke (1156–1177) :* Leopold V the Virtuous, Duke (1177–1194) :* Frederi ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
List Of State Leaders In The 12th Century
;Lists of state leaders by century : ;See also : List of state leaders in the 12th-century Holy Roman Empire This is a list of state leaders in the 12th century (1101–1200) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire. Africa Africa: Central ''Chad'' * Kanem Empire (Kanem–Bornu) ( complete list) – :* Dunama I, Mai (1080–1133) :* Bir I, Mai (1133–1160) :* Abdallah I, Mai (1160–1176) :* Salmama I, Mai (1176–1203) Africa: East ''Ethiopia'' *Zagwe dynasty of Ethiopia ( complete list) – :* Kedus Harbe, Negus (c.1079–c.1119) :* Gebre Mesqel Lalibela, Negus (1189–1229) ''Somalia'' * Sultanate of Ifat: Walashma dynasty ( complete list) – :*ʿUmar DunyaHuz, Sultan (1185–1228) Africa: Northeast ''Egypt'' *Fatimid Caliphate ( complete list) – :*al-Musta'li, Caliph (1094–1101) :* al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah, Caliph (1101–1130) :* al-Hafiz, Caliph (1130–1149) :* al-Zafir, Caliph (1149–1154) :* al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah, Caliph (1154� ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
List Of State Leaders In The 13th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 13th century (1201–1300) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire. Main *Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (Holy Roman Emperor#Holy Roman Emperors, complete list, List of German monarchs#Hohenstaufen and Welf, complete list) – :*Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215), King (1198–1209) :*Philip of Swabia, Philip, King (1198–1208) :*Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto IV, King (1198–1209) :*Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (1220–1250), King (1212–1220) :*Conrad IV of Germany, Conrad IV, contender King (1237–1254) :*Henry Raspe, Landgrave of Thuringia, Henry Raspe, rival King (1246–1247) :*William II of Holland, rival King (1247–1256) :*Richard of Cornwall, contender King (1257–1272) :*Alfonso X of Castile, Alfonso X, rival King (1257–1275) :*Rudolf I of Germany, Rudolf I, contender King (1273–1291) :*Adolf, King of the Romans, Adolf, King (1292–1298) :*Albert I ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
List Of State Leaders In The 13th Century
;Lists of state leaders by century : ;See also : List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire This is a list of state leaders in the 13th century (1201–1300) AD, except for the many List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire, leaders within the Holy Roman Empire. Africa Africa: Central ''Chad'' *Kanem–Bornu Empire, Kanem Empire (Kanem–Bornu) (Sayfawa dynasty, complete list) – :*Salmama I of Kanem, Salmama I, Mai (1176–1203) :*Dunama Dabbalemi, Mai (1203–1242) :*Kaday of Kanem, Kaday I, Mai (1242–1270) :*Biri I, Mai (1270–1290) :*Ibrahim of Kanem, Ibrahim I, Mai (1290–1310) Africa: East ''Ethiopia'' *Zagwe dynasty of Ethiopian Empire, Ethiopia (List of Emperors of Ethiopia#Zagwe dynasty, complete list) – :*Gebre Mesqel Lalibela, Negus (1189–1229) :*Na'akueto La'ab, Negus (mid 13th century) :*Yetbarak, Negus (mid 13th century) :*Mairari, Negus? (?–c.1300) :*Harbai, Negus? (13th century) *Ethiopian Empire: Solomonic d ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
List Of State Leaders In The 14th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 14th century (1301–1400) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire. Main ''Holy Roman Empire in Germany'' *Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (Holy Roman Emperor#Holy Roman Emperors, complete list, List of German monarchs#Luxembourg and Wittelsbach, complete list) – :*Albert I of Germany, Albert I, King (1298–1308) :*Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (1312–1313), King (1308–1313) :*Frederick the Fair, King (1314–1330) :*Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1328–1347), King (1314–1347) :*Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1355–1378), King (1346–1378) :*Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia, Wenceslaus, King (1376–1400) :*Rupert, King of Germany, Rupert, King (1400–1410) Austrian *Duchy of Austria (List of rulers of Austria#Dukes of Austria, complete list) – :*Albert I of Germany, Albert I, Duke (1282–1308) :*Rudolf I of Bohemia, Rudolf III the Good, Duke (12 ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
List Of State Leaders In The 14th Century
;Lists of state leaders by century : ;See also : List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire This is a list of state leaders in the 14th century (1301–1400) AD, except for the many List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire, leaders within the Holy Roman Empire. Africa Africa: Central ''Angola'' *Kingdom of Kongo: Kilukeni (List of rulers of Kongo#Kings of Kongo, complete list) – :*Lukeni lua Nimi, Manikongo (1390s) ''Cameroon'' *Kingdom of Bamum (List of rulers of the Bamum, complete list) – :*Nchare Yen, Mfon (1394–1418) ''Chad'' *Kanem–Bornu Empire, Kanem Empire (Kanem–Bornu) (Sayfawa dynasty, complete list) – :*Ibrahim of Kanem, Ibrahim I, Mai (1290–1310) :*Abdullah II of Kanem, Abdullah II, Mai (1310–1328) :*Salmama II of Kanem, Salmama II, Mai (1328–1332) :*Kuri I of Kanem, Kuri I, Mai (1332–1333) :*Kuri II of Kanem, Kuri II, Mai (1334–1335) :*Mohammed of Kanem, Muhammad I, Mai (1334–1335) :*Idris of Kane ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
List Of State Leaders In 15th-century South Asia
This is a list of state leaders in the 15th century (1401–1500) AD, of South Asia. These polities are generally sovereign states, but excludes ''minor'' dependent territories, whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 15th century. For completeness, these lists can include colonies, protectorates, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty. Bengal and Northeast India * Ahom kingdom ( complete list) – :* Sudangphaa, King (1397–1407) :* Sujangphaa, King (1407–1422) :* Suphakphaa, King (1422–1439) :* Susenphaa, King (1439–1488) :* Suhenphaa, King (1488–1493) :*Supimphaa, King (1493–1497) :*Suhungmung, King (1497–1539) *Bengal Sultanate: Ilyas Shahi dynasty ( complete list) – :*Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Sultan (1390–1411) :* Saifuddin Hamza Shah, Sultan (1411–1412) :* Shihabuddin Bayazid Shah, Sultan (1412–1414) :* Raja Ganesha, Sultan (1414–1415) :*Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah, Sultan (1415–1416) :* Raja G ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
List Of State Leaders In The 15th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 15th century (1401–1500) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire. Main ''Holy Roman Empire in Germany'' *Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany ( complete list, complete list) – :* Rupert, King (1400–1410) :* Jobst of Moravia, ''contested'' King (1410–1411) :* Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1433–1437), King (1410–1437) :* Albert II, King (1438–1439) :* Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1452–1493), King (1440–1493) :* Maximilian I, Emperor Elect (1508–1519), King (1486–1519) Austrian *Duchy/ Archduchy of Austria ( complete list) – :* Albert IV the Patient, Duke (1395–1404) :* Albert V, Duke (1404–1439) :* Ladislaus I the Posthumous, Duke (1440–1453), Archduke (1453–1457) :* Frederick V the Peaceful, Archduke (1457–1493) :* Maximilian I the Last Knight, Archduke (1493–1519) * Prince-Bishopric of Brixen ( complete list) – :*, Prince-bishop (1396–1417) :* Sebastian Stempfl, Prince-bishop (1417–1418) :*, Princ ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
List Of State Leaders In The 15th Century
;Lists of state leaders by century : ;See also : This is a list of state leaders of the 15th century (1401–1500) AD, excluding List of state leaders in the 15th-century Holy Roman Empire, leaders within the Holy Roman Empire and List of state leaders in 15th-century south Asia, South Asia. These polities are generally sovereign states, but excludes ''minor'' dependent territory, dependent territories, whose leaders can be found List of governors of dependent territories in the 15th century, listed under territorial governors in the 15th century. For completeness, these lists can include colony, colonies, protectorates, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty. Africa Africa: Central ''Angola'' *Kingdom of Kongo: Kilukeni (List of rulers of Kongo#Kings of Kongo, complete list) – :*Nanga of Kongo, Nanga, Manikongo (1410s) :*Nlaza of Kongo, Nlaza, Manikongo (1430s) :*Nkuwu a Ntinu of Kongo, Nkuwu a Ntinu, Manikongo (1450s–1470) :*João I of Kon ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
|
List Of State Leaders In 16th-century South Asia
This is a list of state leaders in the 16th century (1501–1600) AD, of South Asia. These polities are generally sovereign states, but excludes ''minor'' dependent territories, whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 16th century. For completeness, these lists can include colonies, protectorates, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty. Bengal and Northeast India * Ahom kingdom ( complete list) – :*Suhungmung, King (1497–1539) :*Suklenmung, King (1539–1552) :* Sukhaamphaa, King (1552–1603) *Baro-Bhuiyan – :*Isa Khan, Chief (1576–1599) :* Musa Khan, Chief (1599–1611) *Bengal Sultanate: Hussain Shahi dynasty ( complete list) – :*Alauddin Husain Shah, Sultan (1494–1519) :*Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah, Sultan (1519–1533) :* Alauddin Firuz Shah II, Sultan (1533) :*Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah, Sultan (1533–1538) *Bengal Sultanate: Muhammad Shah dynasty ( complete list) – :* Muhammad Khan Sur, Sultan (1554–155 ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |