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Lists Of Medical Eponyms
Medical eponyms are terms used in medicine which are named after people (and occasionally places or things). In 1975, the Canadian National Institutes of Health held a conference that discussed the naming of diseases and conditions. The conclusion, as summarized in ''The Lancet'', was this: "The possessive use of an eponym should be discontinued, since the author neither had nor owned the disorder." However, because of the nature of the history of medicine, new discoveries are often referred to using the name of the people who initially made the discovery. * List of eponymous diseases * List of eponymous fractures * List of eponymous medical devices * List of eponymous medical signs * List of eponymous medical treatments * List of eponymous surgical procedures * List of eponymous tests * List of human anatomical parts named after people * List of medical eponyms with Nazi associations * List of orthopaedic eponyms * List of eponyms in neuroscience, neurology and neuros ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Medicine
Medicine is the science and Praxis (process), practice of caring for patients, managing the Medical diagnosis, diagnosis, prognosis, Preventive medicine, prevention, therapy, treatment, Palliative care, palliation of their injury or disease, and Health promotion, promoting their health. Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention (medical), prevention and treatment of illness. Contemporary medicine applies biomedical sciences, biomedical research, medical genetics, genetics, and medical technology to diagnosis (medical), diagnose, treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through pharmaceuticals or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, splint (medicine), external splints and traction, medical devices, biologic medical product, biologics, and Radiation (medicine), ionizing radiation, amongst others. Medicine has been practiced since Prehistoric medicine, prehistoric times, and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Eponymous Tests
Eponymous tests Test(s), testing, or TEST may refer to: * Test (assessment), an educational assessment intended to measure the respondents' knowledge or other abilities Arts and entertainment * ''Test'' (2013 film), an American film * ''Test'' (2014 film) ... are generally named after the person who first described the test. See also * List of eponymously named medical signs References {{Reflist Eponymous tests Tests ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lists Of Medical Eponyms
Medical eponyms are terms used in medicine which are named after people (and occasionally places or things). In 1975, the Canadian National Institutes of Health held a conference that discussed the naming of diseases and conditions. The conclusion, as summarized in ''The Lancet'', was this: "The possessive use of an eponym should be discontinued, since the author neither had nor owned the disorder." However, because of the nature of the history of medicine, new discoveries are often referred to using the name of the people who initially made the discovery. * List of eponymous diseases * List of eponymous fractures * List of eponymous medical devices * List of eponymous medical signs * List of eponymous medical treatments * List of eponymous surgical procedures * List of eponymous tests * List of human anatomical parts named after people * List of medical eponyms with Nazi associations * List of orthopaedic eponyms * List of eponyms in neuroscience, neurology and neuros ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pathology
Pathology is the study of disease. The word ''pathology'' also refers to the study of disease in general, incorporating a wide range of biology research fields and medical practices. However, when used in the context of modern medical treatment, the term is often used in a narrower fashion to refer to processes and tests that fall within the contemporary medical field of "general pathology", an area that includes a number of distinct but inter-related medical specialties that diagnose disease, mostly through analysis of tissue (biology), tissue and human cell samples. Idiomatically, "a pathology" may also refer to the predicted or actual progression of particular diseases (as in the statement "the many different forms of cancer have diverse pathologies", in which case a more proper choice of word would be "Pathophysiology, pathophysiologies"). The suffix ''pathy'' is sometimes used to indicate a state of disease in cases of both physical ailment (as in cardiomyopathy) and psych ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Neurologists And Neurosurgeons
This is a list of neurologists and neurosurgeons, with their year of birth and death and nationality. This list compiles the names of neurologists and neurosurgeons with a corresponding Wikipedia biographical article, and is not necessarily a reflection of their relative importance in the field. Many neurologists and neurosurgeons are considered to be neuroscientists as well and some neurologists are also in the list of psychiatrists. See also * History of neurology and neurosurgery *Neurology * List of neuroscientists * List of women neuroscientists *Neurosurgery *Head injury *Brain damage Brain injury (BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. In general, brain damage refers to significant, undiscriminating trauma-induced damage. A common ... Bibliography * Webb Haymaker and Francis Schiller: ''The Founders of Neurology: One Hundred and Forty-Six Biographical Sketches''. Sprin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Neuroscientists
Many famous neuroscientists are from the 20th and 21st century, as neuroscience is a fairly new science. However many anatomists, physiologists, biologists, neurologists, psychiatrists and other physicians and psychologists are considered to be neuroscientists as well. This list compiles the names of all neuroscientists with a corresponding Wikipedia biographical article, and is not necessarily a reflection of their relative importance in the field. See also * History of neuroscience * List of cognitive neuroscientists * List of neurologists and neurosurgeons This is a list of neurologists and neurosurgeons, with their year of birth and death and nationality. This list compiles the names of neurologists and neurosurgeons with a corresponding Wikipedia biographical article, and is not necessarily a refle ... * List of women neuroscientists References {{Neuroscience Cognitive science lists History of neurology ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Orthopaedic Eponyms
{{see also, Medical eponyms Fractures * Aviator's fracture * Bankart's fracture * Barton's fracture * Bennett's fracture * Boxer's fracture * Bumper fracture * Burst fracture * Bosworth fracture * Chance fracture * Chopart's fracture-dislocation * Clay-Shoveller fracture * Colles' fracture * Cotton's fracture * Dupuytren's fracture * Duverney fracture * Essex-Lopresti fracture * Galeazzi fracture * Gosselin fracture * Hangman's fracture * Holstein–Lewis fracture * Holdsworth fracture * Hutchinson's fracture * Hoffa fracture * Hume fracture * Jefferson fracture * Jones fracture * Lisfranc fracture * March fracture * Maisonneuve fracture * Malgaigne's fracture * Monteggia fracture * Moore's fracture * Night-stick fracture * Pilon fracture * Pipkin fracture-dislocation * Plafond fracture * Pott's fracture * Rolando fracture * Segond fracture * Shepherd's fracture * Side-swipe fracture * Smith's fracture * Stieda fracture * Straddle fracture * Til ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Medical Eponyms With Nazi Associations
An eponym is a phrase that is derived from or based on a person's name. Medical conditions are often named after the person who first described the disorder and can also be named after the first person in whom the disorder presented or the area in which it first appeared. Germany lost many scientists as a result of the persecution of Jewish people, and others, during World War II. Many Austrian and German doctors participated in National Socialist euthanasia initiatives. Medical professionals have recently grown increasingly conscious of the moral dilemma posed by eponyms originating from Third Reich scientists. Because of tradition and lack of accepted substitutes, eponyms remain in use today despite some arguing that they should be abandoned. Eponyms frequently add historical background to the description and comprehension of the ailment, connecting it to sociological occurrences, socioeconomic situations, and technological advancements. List of eponyms The following epon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Human Anatomical Parts Named After People
This is a list of List of human anatomical features, human anatomical parts named after people. These are often called eponyms. Alphabetical list For clarity, entries are listed by the name of the person associated with them, so Loop of Henle is listed under H not L. A * Achilles tendonAchilles, Greek mythological character * Atrioventricular node, Aschoff-Tawara node – Ludwig Aschoff (1866-1942),German physician and pathologist, and Sunao Tawara, Sunao Tawara (1873 – 1952), Japanese pathologist * Adam's appleAdam (Bible), Adam, Biblical figure * Adonis's belt, Apollo's beltAdonis, Apollo, Greek mythological characters * Alcock's canal (pudendal canal)Benjamin Alcock (18011859?), Irish anatomist * Artery of AdamkiewiczAlbert Wojciech Adamkiewicz (18501921), Polish pathologist * Atlas (anatomy) Atlas (Mythology), A god in greek mythology * Myenteric plexus, Auerbach's plexusLeopold Auerbach B * Bachmann's bundleJean George Bachmann (18771959), German-American physiologist * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Eponymous Surgical Procedures
Eponymous surgical procedures are generally named after the surgeon In medicine, a surgeon is a medical doctor who performs surgery. Even though there are different traditions in different times and places, a modern surgeon is a licensed physician and received the same medical training as physicians before spec ... or surgeons who performed or reported them first. In some instances they are named after the surgeon who popularised them or refined existing procedures, and occasionally are named after the patient who first underwent the procedure. Notes {{reflist Surgical procedures Surgical procedures and techniques ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Lancet
''The Lancet'' is a weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal, founded in England in 1823. It is one of the world's highest-impact academic journals and also one of the oldest medical journals still in publication. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles ("seminars" and "reviews"), editorials, book reviews, correspondence, as well as news features and case reports. ''The Lancet'' has been owned by Elsevier since 1991, and its editor-in-chief since 1995 has been Richard Horton. The journal has editorial offices in London, New York City, and Beijing. History ''The Lancet'' was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon who named it after the surgical instrument called a lancet (scalpel). According to BBC, the journal was initially considered to be radical following its founding. Members of the Wakley family retained editorship of the journal until 1908. In 1921, ''The Lancet'' was acquired by Hodder & Stoughton. Elsevier acquire ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Eponymous Medical Treatments
Eponymous medical treatments are generally named after the physician or surgeon In medicine, a surgeon is a medical doctor who performs surgery. Even though there are different traditions in different times and places, a modern surgeon is a licensed physician and received the same medical training as physicians before spec ... who described the treatment. References {{Reflist treatments ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
