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List Of Marine Biologists
This is a list of marine biologists. * Donald Putnam Abbott (1920–1986), American marine invertebrate zoologist * Isabella Aiona Abbott (1919–2010), American marine botanist * Ali Abdelghany (born 1944), Egyptian marine biologist * Jakob Johan Adolf Appellöf (1857–1921), Swedish marine zoologist * Leanne Armand (born 1968), Australian marine scientist * Samuel Stillman Berry (1887–1984), American marine zoologist * Henry Bryant Bigelow (1879–1967), American marine biologist * Jean Bouillon (1926–2009), Belgian marine zoologist * Rachel Carson (1907–1964), American marine biologist and author * Carl Chun (1852–1914), German marine biologist * Eugenie Clark (1922–2015), American marine biologist * Malcolm Clarke (1930–2013), British cephalopod expert * Jacques-Yves Cousteau (1910–1997), French marine explorer, conservationist, and filmmaker * Charles Darwin (1809–1882), wrote ''Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs'' (1842) while aboard * Paul K. ...
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Marine Biologist
Marine biology is the scientific study of the biology of marine life, organisms in the sea. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies species based on the environment rather than on taxonomy. A large proportion of all life on Earth lives in the ocean. The exact size of this ''large proportion'' is unknown, since many ocean species are still to be discovered. The ocean is a complex three-dimensional world covering approximately 71% of the Earth's surface. The habitats studied in marine biology include everything from the tiny layers of surface water in which organisms and abiotic items may be trapped in surface tension between the ocean and atmosphere, to the depths of the oceanic trenches, sometimes 10,000 meters or more beneath the surface of the ocean. Specific habitats include estuaries, coral reefs, kelp forests, seagrass meadows, the surrounds of seamounts and thermal ...
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Paul K
Paul may refer to: *Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) * Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity * Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Christian missionary and writer * Pope Paul (other), multiple Popes of the Roman Catholic Church * Saint Paul (other), multiple other people and locations named "Saint Paul" Roman and Byzantine empire * Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus (c. 229 BC – 160 BC), Roman general *Julius Paulus Prudentissimus (), Roman jurist * Paulus Catena (died 362), Roman notary *Paulus Alexandrinus (4th century), Hellenistic astrologer *Paul of Aegina or Paulus Aegineta (625–690), Greek surgeon Royals *Paul I of Russia (1754–1801), Tsar of Russia *Paul of Greece (1901–1964), King of Greece Other people * Paul the Deacon or Paulus Diaconus (c. 720 – c. 799), Italian Benedictine monk * Paul (father of Maurice), the father of Mauric ...
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Judith Grassle
Judith Grassle (born on December 4, 1936) is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences at Rutgers University. Grassle is a benthic ecologist known for research on invertebrates, especially polychaete worms including the now-named ''Capitella teleta''. Grassle became a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1993. Education and career Grassle, whose full name is Judith Helen (Payne) Grassle, received a B.Sc. for undergraduate work at University of Queensland in 1958, and Ph.D. from Duke University in 1968 with a thesis titled "Heterogeneity of hemocyanins in several species of embryonic, larval and adult crustaceans". Following postdoctoral work funded by the Office of Naval Research at the University of Queensland, Grassle joined the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, first as an independent investigator in 1972, and then served as a Senior Scientist from 1986 to 1989. While at MBL, Grassl ...
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Ruth Gates
Ruth Deborah Gates (March 28, 1962 – October 25, 2018) was the Director of the Hawaiʻi Institute of Marine Biology and the first woman to be President of the International Society for Reef Studies. Her research was dedicated to understanding coral reef ecosystems, specifically coral-algal symbiosis and the capacity for corals to acclimatize under future climate change conditions. Doctor Gates is most accredited with looking at coral biology and human-assisted coral evolution, known as ''super corals'', as notably seen in the documentary ''Chasing Coral'', available on Netflix. Education Gates was inspired by the documentary ''The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau''. She studied biology at Newcastle University where she earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1984. She fell in love with corals during a diving trip to the West Indies. In 1985 she moved to the West Indies to study corals. She completed her PhD at Newcastle University in 1989 on seawater temperature and algal-cn ...
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Austin Gallagher
use both this parameter and , birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> , death_place = , death_cause = , body_discovered = , resting_place = , resting_place_coordinates = , burial_place = , burial_coordinates = , monuments = , nationality = American , other_names = , citizenship = United States of America , education = University of Miami, Northeastern University, Loyola University Maryland , alma_mater = Thayer Academy , occupation = Marine biologist, entrepreneur , years_active = , era = , employer = , organization = Beneath the Waves, The Explorer's Club (fellow) , agent = , known_for = Conservation work , notable_works = , style = , net_worth = , height = , television = , title = , term ...
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Sylvia Earle
Sylvia Alice Earle (née Reade; born August 30, 1935) is an American marine biologist, oceanographer, explorer, author, and lecturer. She has been a National Geographic explorer-in-residence since 1998. Earle was the first female chief scientist of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and was named by '' Time Magazine'' as its first Hero for the Planet in 1998. Earle is part of the group Ocean Elders, which is dedicated to protecting the ocean and its wildlife. Earle gained a large amount of publicity when she was featured in ''Seaspiracy'' (2021), a Netflix Original documentary by British filmmaker Ali Tabrizi. Earle eats a vegetarian diet. She describes the chemical buildup in carnivorous fish, the 90% depletion of populations of large fish, and references the health of oceans in her dietary decision. Also, she describes the seafood industry as “factory ships vacuuming up fish and everything else in their path. That’s like using bulldozers to kil ...
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Copepod
Copepods (; meaning "oar-feet") are a group of small crustaceans found in nearly every freshwater and saltwater habitat. Some species are planktonic (inhabiting sea waters), some are benthic (living on the ocean floor), a number of species have parasitic phases, and some continental species may live in limnoterrestrial habitats and other wet terrestrial places, such as swamps, under leaf fall in wet forests, bogs, springs, ephemeral ponds, and puddles, damp moss, or water-filled recesses (phytotelmata) of plants such as bromeliads and pitcher plants. Many live underground in marine and freshwater caves, sinkholes, or stream beds. Copepods are sometimes used as biodiversity indicators. As with other crustaceans, copepods have a larval form. For copepods, the egg hatches into a nauplius form, with a head and a tail but no true thorax or abdomen. The larva molts several times until it resembles the adult and then, after more molts, achieves adult development. The nauplius form is so ...
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Zoology
Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems. The term is derived from Ancient Greek , ('animal'), and , ('knowledge', 'study'). Although humans have always been interested in the natural history of the animals they saw around them, and made use of this knowledge to domesticate certain species, the formal study of zoology can be said to have originated with Aristotle. He viewed animals as living organisms, studied their structure and development, and considered their adaptations to their surroundings and the function of their parts. The Greek physician Galen studied human anatomy and was one of the greatest surgeons of the ancient world, but after the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
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Patricia Louise Dudley
Patricia Louise (Pat) Dudley (1929–2004) was an American zoologist specializing in research of copepods. An early pioneer using an electron microscope to study copepod organs and tissues, she taught at Barnard College for 35 years and served as Chair of the Biological Sciences department. Dudley was a National Science Foundation faculty fellow. She donated funds to establish the Patricia L. Dudley Endowment at Friday Harbor Labs, where she conducted research. Early life and education Dudley was born on May 22, 1929, the daughter of David C. and Carolyn (Latas) Dudley, in Denver, Colorado, where her father was a salesman for State and School Supply. Her father died in 1932, and her family lived in Colorado Springs with her maternal grandparents while she was a child. She graduated from Colorado Springs High School in 1947. In 1951, Dudley graduated with a B.S. from the University of Colorado, where she studied under the direction of Robert William Pennak, a specialist in limn ...
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Max Planck Institute For Marine Microbiology
__NOTOC__ The Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology is located in Bremen, Germany. It was founded in 1992, almost a year after the foundation of its sister institute, the Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology at Marburg. In 1996, the institute moved into new buildings at the campus of the University of Bremen. It is one of 80 institutes in the Max Planck Society (Max Planck Gesellschaft). Currently, the institute consists of three departments with several associated research groups: * Biogeochemistry ''(headed by Dr. Marcel Kuypers)'' * Molecular Ecology ''(headed Prof. Dr. Rudolf Amann)'' * Symbiosis ''(headed by Prof. Dr. Nicole Dubilier)'' Additionally, the following research groups reside in the institute. * Microbial Physiology ''(headed by Dr. Boran Kartal)'' * Greenhouse Gases ''(headed Dr. Jana Milucka)'' * Microbial Genomics and Bioinformatics ''(headed by Prof. Dr. Frank Oliver Glöckner)'' * Flow Cytometry ''(headed by Dr. Bernhard Fuchs)'' * Meta ...
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Nicole Dubilier
Nicole Dubilier is a marine microbiologist and director of the Symbiosis Department at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology since 2013 and a Professor of Microbial Symbioses at the University of Bremen. She is a pioneer in ecological and evolutionary symbiotic relationships between sea animals and their microbial partners inhabiting environments that harbour low nutrient concentrations. She was responsible for the discovery of a new form of symbiosis between two kinds of bacteria and the marine oligochaete Olavius algarvensis. Career In 1985, Dubilier obtained her degree in Zoology, Biochemistry and Microbiology and completed her Ph.D. in marine biology at the University of Hamburg with Olav Giere in 1992. During her graduate studies, she found herself dispassionate about her research, often wanting to quit, but her persistence propelled her to the finishline. In 1992, motivated to re-discover the excitement of her field, Dubilier attended a molecular biology summer ...
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Anton Dohrn
Felix Anton Dohrn FRS FRSE (29 December 1840 – 26 September 1909) was a prominent German Darwinist and the founder and first director of the first zoological research station in the world, the Stazione Zoologica in Naples, Italy. He worked on embryology and examined vertebrate origins in terms of functional phylogeny and proposed a principle of succession of functions in 1875 on how one organ could become the basis for the evolution of another of an entirely different function. Family history Dohrn was born in Stettin (Szczecin), Prussian Province of Pomerania, into a wealthy middle-class family. His grandfather, Heinrich Dohrn, had been a wine and spice merchant, and had made the family fortune by trading in sugar. This wealth allowed Anton's father, Carl August, to devote himself to his various hobbies; travelling, folk music and insects. Anton, the youngest son, read zoology and medicine at various German universities (Königsberg, Bonn, Jena and Berlin). His broth ...
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