|
List Of Tricholomataceae Genera
The Tricholomataceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. A 2008 estimate placed 78 genera and 1020 species in the family. Subsequent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has however found that this wide interpretation of the Tricholomataceae renders the family polyphyletic and is no longer tenable. In 2014, Sánchez-García and colleagues proposed a revised classification of the Tricholomataceae with just seven genera: '' Leucopaxillus'', ''Tricholoma'', ''Dennisiomyces'', '' Porpoloma'', and the newly circumscribed genera '' Corneriella'', '' Pogonoloma'' (now moved to the Pseudoclitocybaceae), and '' Pseudotricholoma''. Of the genera formerly placed in the Tricholomataceae, ''Amparoina'' is considered a synonym of ''Mycena''; '' Callistosporium'' (with '' Pleurocollybia'' as a synonym) and '' Macrocybe'' have been moved to the Callistosporiaceae '' Catathelasma'' has been moved to the Biannulariaceae; '' Phyllotopsis'' and '' Tricholo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tricholomataceae
The Tricholomataceae are a large family of fungi within the order Agaricales. Originally a classic "wastebasket taxon", the family included any white-, yellow-, or pink-spored genera in the Agaricales not already classified as belonging to e.g. the Amanitaceae, Lepiotaceae, Hygrophoraceae, Pluteaceae, or Entolomataceae. The name derives from the Greek ''trichos'' (τριχος) meaning hair and ''loma'' (λωμα) meaning fringe or border, although not all members display this feature. The name "Tricholomataceae" is seen as having validity in describing '' Tricholoma'' and other genera that form part of a monophyletic family including ''Tricholoma''. To that end, the International Botanical Congress has voted on two occasions (1988 and 2006) to conserve the name "Tricholomataceae" against competing names. This decision does not invalidate the use of segregate families from the Tricholomataceae, but simply validates the continued use of Tricholomataceae. Taxonomy Molecular ph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pogonoloma
''Pogonoloma'' is a mushroom genus in the family Tricholomataceae in a broad sense. The genus contains two species known from Europe. ''Pogonoloma'' was described first as a subgenus of the genus ''Porpoloma'' but recent molecular evidence separates the two by several other genera, with ''Porpoloma'' remaining within a smaller family Tricholomataceae. ''Pogonoloma'' has a tricholomatoid stature (i.e. has a notched gill attachment, a thick fleshy stipe and lacks an annulus or volva), a pileus with a margin covered in soft hairs (pilose), gills that are adnate to emarginate (notched), and white to cream colored. Its basidiospores are amyloid, smooth, ellipsoid, and have thin walls. It lacks cheilocystidia or they are poorly formed and it lacks pleurocystidia. The cap cuticle is a cutis of cylindrical hyphae with intracellular pigments. Clamp connections are present. The two species occur on soil. Etymology The name ''Pogonoloma'' is derived from the Ancient Greek words ''p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leucopholiota
''Leucopholiota'' is a genus of fungi in the family Squamanitaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agarics (gilled mushrooms}. Two species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ... are currently known, both from north temperate areas: '' Leucopholiota decorosa'' and '' Leucopholiota lignicola''. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6534213 Agaricales genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phyllotopsidaceae
The Phyllotopsidaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Basidiocarps are either clavarioid ('' Macrotyphula''), agaricoid ('' Tricholomopsis''), or cyphelloid. Marcel Locquin originally established the family on the basis of shared morphological characteristics, but did not validly publish it. The name was later validated by Olariaga and the family was expanded to contain other genera as a result of molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences. See also *List of Agaricales families The Agaricales are an order (biology), order of fungus, fungi in the class Agaricomycetes (division Basidiomycota). It is the largest group of mushroom-forming fungi, and includes more than 600 genus, genera and over 25,000 species. Molecular, Mol ... References Agaricales families Agaricales {{Agaricales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tricholomopsis
''Tricholomopsis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllotopsidaceae. Its best known member and type species is '' Tricholomopsis rutilans''. The name means ''appearing like Tricholoma''. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains about 30 species. ''Tricholomopsis'' was described in 1939 by German mycologist Rolf Singer. List of species *''Tricholomopsis decora ''Tricholomopsis decora'', commonly known as prunes and custard, is a species of gilled mushroom in the genus ''Tricholomopsis''. It occurs in North America and Britain. Description The cap is wide. The Lamella (mycology), gills are mostly adn ...'' (Europe, North America) *'' Tricholomopsis bambusina'' (Japan) *'' Tricholomopsis flammula'' *'' Tricholomopsis flavissima'' (North America) *'' Tricholomopsis formosa'' (North America) *'' Tricholomopsis humboltii'' (Costa Rica, Colombia) *'' Tricholomopsis ornata'' *'' Tricholomopsis ornaticeps'' (New Zealand) *'' Tricholomopsis osiliensis'' (Estonia) *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phyllotopsis
''Phyllotopsis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllotopsidaceae. The widespread genus contain five species that occur predominantly in temperate regions. Species Source: References External links * {{taxonbar , from=Q2707463 Agaricales genera Agaricales ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Biannulariaceae
The Biannulariaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. The family contains three genera. All species form agaricoid basidiocarps (gilled mushrooms). The family was originally described to accommodate the single genus ''Catathelasma ''Catathelasma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Biannulariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid, with a conspicuous veil (leaving a double ring on the stem), adnate to decurrent lamellae, and amyloid basidiospores. The genus is s ...'', but has been extended as a result of DNA research. References Agaricales Agaricales families {{Basidiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Catathelasma
''Catathelasma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Biannulariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid, with a conspicuous veil (leaving a double ring on the stem), adnate to decurrent lamellae, and amyloid basidiospores. The genus is separated on DNA characteristics as well as morphology. Species are known from North America, Europe, and Asia and are ectomycorrhizal, forming an association with the living roots of trees. Taxonomy The genus ''Catathelasma'' was originally described in 1910 by American botanist and mycologist Ruth Ellen Harrison Lovejoy with '' C. evanescens'' as the type species. in 1922 the Austrian botanist Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau referred the European species ''Armillaria imperialis'' to his new genus ''Biannularia''. For a time ''Catathelasma'' and ''Biannularia'' were regarded as separate (though closely related) genera, as for instance in a 1936 paper by Rolf Singer. Later Singer united the genera using Lovejoy's earlier name. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Callistosporiaceae
The Callistosporiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. The family contains six genera. All species form agaricoid basidiocarps In fungi, a basidiocarp, basidiome, or basidioma () is the sporocarp of a basidiomycete, the multicellular structure on which the spore-producing hymenium is borne. Basidiocarps are characteristic of the hymenomycetes; rusts and smuts do no ... (gilled mushrooms). The family is based on recent DNA research. References Agaricales Agaricales families {{Basidiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Macrocybe
''Macrocybe'' is a genus of fungi in the family Callistosporiaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agarics (gilled mushrooms) and were previously referred to ''Tricholoma'', but are all large, whitish, and saprotrophic (''Tricholoma'' species are ectomycorrhizal). Recent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that the genus is a natural, monophyletic grouping, though the status of several species is uncertain. ''Macrocybe'' species have a tropical to subtropical distribution. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek words ''makros'' "long" and ''kube'' "head". Description The species form huge, pale, fleshy fruit bodies that often grow in clumps on dead wood in the ground. The weight of the cluster may exceed 30 kg. The caps are convex to depressed, and sometimes have a central boss (umbo), and are white to cream or pale ochre or grey. One species, '' M. titans'', has a cap that can reach a metre (40 in) in diameter. The white gi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleurocollybia
''Pleurocollybia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Callistosporiaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are pleurotoid (gilled mushrooms with lateral stems) and grow on wood. DNA research has shown that the type species, '' P. praemultifolia'' belongs in the genus '' Callistosporium'', making ''Pleurocollybia'' a synonym. Not all species have been investigated, however, and it is not clear that every ''Pleurocollybia'' species belongs in ''Callistosporium''. ''Pleurocollybia cibaria'' has, for example, been transferred to the genus ''Gerhardtia''. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q7204759 *List of Agaricales genera This is a list of fungal genus, genera in the order (biology), order Agaricales. The list follows Kalichman, Kirk & Matheny (2020), with more recent additions and amendments, as noted. The number of species in each family is taken from Catalogue of ... Agaricales genera Taxa named by Rolf Singer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Callistosporium
''Callistosporium'' is a genus of fungi in the order Agaricales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agarics (gilled mushrooms), either with a central stipe (stalk) or pleurotoid (with a lateral stipe). The latter group were formerly referred to ''Pleurocollybia''. Recent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that the genus is a natural, monophyletic grouping, though not all species have yet been sequenced. Species are saprotrophic, typically growing on wood, and the genus is found worldwide. Species *'' C. amazonicum'' *'' C. brunescens'' *'' C. chrysophorum'' *'' C. elaeodes'' *''C. elegans ''Caenorhabditis elegans'' () is a free-living transparent nematode about 1 mm in length that lives in temperate soil environments. It is the type species of its genus. The name is a blend of the Greek ''caeno-'' (recent), ''rhabditis'' ( ...'' *'' C. foetens'' *'' C. galerinoides'' *'' C. heimii'' *'' C. hesleri'' *'' C. imbricatum'' *'' C. kram ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |