|
List Of Psilocybin Mushrooms
Psilocybin mushrooms are mushrooms which contain the hallucinogenic substances psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin and norbaeocystin. The mushrooms are collected and grown as an entheogen and recreational drug, despite being illegal in many countries. Many psilocybin mushrooms are in the genus ''Psilocybe ''Psilocybe'' ( ) is a genus of gilled mushrooms, growing worldwide, in the family Hymenogastraceae. Many species contain the Psychedelic drug, psychedelic compounds psilocybin and psilocin. Taxonomy Taxonomic history A 2002 study of the ...'', but species across several other genera contain the drugs. General * ''Conocybula''br>* #Galerina, ''Galerina'' * ''Gymnopilus'' * ''Inocybe'' * ''Panaeolus'' * ''Pluteus'' * ''Psilocybe'' ''Conocybula'' *'' Conocybe siligineoides'' R. Heim *'' Conocybula cyanopus'' (G.F. Atk.) T. Bau & H. B. Song *'' Conocybula smithii'' (Watling) T. Bau & H. B. Song (''Galera cyanopes'' Kauffman, ''Conocybe smithii'' Watling) ''Gale ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybin Mushrooms
Psilocybin mushrooms, or psilocybin-containing mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms or as shrooms, are a type of hallucinogenic mushroom and a polyphyletic informal group of fungi that contain the prodrug psilocybin, which turns into the psychedelic psilocin upon ingestion. The most potent species are members of genus ''Psilocybe'', such as '' P. azurescens'', '' P. semilanceata'', and '' P. cyanescens'', but psilocybin has also been isolated from approximately a dozen other genera, including '' Panaeolus'' (including '' Copelandia''), '' Inocybe'', '' Pluteus'', ''Gymnopilus'', and '' Pholiotina''. Amongst other cultural applications, psilocybin mushrooms are used as recreational drugs. They may be depicted in Stone Age rock art in Africa and Europe, but are more certainly represented in sculptures and glyphs seen throughout the Americas. Indoor cultivation '' Psilocybe cubensis'' grows naturally in tropical and subtropical conditions, often near ca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Roger Heim
Roger Heim (February 12, 1900 – September 17, 1979) was a French botanist specialising in mycology and tropical phytopathology. He was known for his studies describing the anatomy of the mushroom hymenium, the systematics and phylogeny of higher fungi (especially the related genera ''Lactarius'' and '' Russula'', the Russulales and '' Secotium''), the mycology of tropical fungi such as '' Termitomyces'', as well as ethnomycological work on hallucinogenic fungi, like ''Psilocybe'' and '' Stropharia''. In his career, he published over 560 articles, scientific reviews, and major works in fields like botany, chemistry, education, forestry, horticulture, liberal arts, medicine and zoology.Batra, L.R. (1980). "Professor Roger Heim". ''Mycologia'' 72(6): 1063–1065. Career After his secondary education at the Chaptal high school, his father, who was a state railway engineer, pushed him to join the Central School of Arts and Manufactures ("''Centrale''"), one of the oldest and most p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Luteofolius
''Gymnopilus luteofolius'', known as the yellow-gilled gymnopilus, is a large and widely distributed mushroom. It has a rusty orange spore print and a bitter taste. It can be found throughout North America. Taxonomy ''Gymnopilus luteofolius'' was first species description, described as ''Agaricus luteofolius'' by Charles Horton Peck in 1875. It was renamed ''Pholiota luteofolius'' by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1887, and was given its current name by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. Description The Basidiocarp, fruit bodies have reddish to purplish to yellow pileus (mycology), caps in diameter, which can stain bluish-green. This cap surface is covered with fasciculate scales that start out purplish, soon fade to brick red, and finally fades to yellow as the mushroom matures. The Trama (mycology), context is reddish to light lavender, fading to yellowish as the mushroom matures. The lamella (mycology), gills have adnation, adnate attachment and start off yellow, turning rusty brow ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Lateritius
''Gymnopilus lateritius'' is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. See also List of ''Gymnopilus'' species External links *Gymnopilus lateritius' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. As of 2015, the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and th ... lateritius Fungi of North America Fungus species {{hymenogastraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Intermedius
''Gymnopilus intermedius'' is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. It was described by mycologist Rolf Singer Rolf Singer (June 23, 1906 – January 18, 1994) was a German mycologist and Taxonomy (biology), taxonomist of gilled mushrooms (agarics). He wrote the book "The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy (biology), Taxonomy". He fled to various countries d ... in 1951. See also * List of ''Gymnopilus'' species References intermedius Fungi of North America Taxa named by Rolf Singer Fungi described in 1929 Fungus species {{Hymenogastraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Dunensis
''Gymnopilus'' is a genus of gilled mushrooms within the fungal family Hymenogastraceae containing over 200 rusty-orange spored mushroom species. Description The basidiocarp, fruit body is typically reddish brown to rusty orange to yellow, medium to large, often with a well-developed partial veil, veil. Similar genera Members of ''Pholiota'' and ''Cortinarius'' are easy to confuse with ''Gymnopilus''. ''Pholiota'' can be distinguished by its viscid pileus (mycology), cap and duller (brown to cinnamon brown) basidiospore, spores, and ''Cortinarius'' grows on the ground. Beginners can confuse ''Gymnopilus'' with ''Galerina'', which contains deadly Mushroom poisoning, poisonous species. Taxonomy ''Gymnopilus'' was formerly divided among ''Pholiota'' and the defunct genus ''Flammula''. The genus has over 200 species worldwide. Psychoactive species Fourteen members of ''Gymnopilus'' contain psilocybin, although their bitter taste often deters recreational users. These spe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Dilepis
''Gymnopilus dilepis'' is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. This species is found in India, Malaysia, and North America. It was given its current name by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. It contains psilocybin and related hallucinogenic substances. Phylogeny ''Gymnopilus dilepis'' is in the lepidotus-subearlei infrageneric grouping within the genus ''Gymnopilus ''Gymnopilus'' is a genus of gilled mushrooms within the fungal family Hymenogastraceae containing over 200 rusty-orange spored mushroom species. Description The basidiocarp, fruit body is typically reddish brown to rusty orange to yellow, med ...''. See also List of ''Gymnopilus'' species References dilepis Fungi of Asia Fungi of Europe Fungi of North America Fungi described in 1871 Taxa named by Miles Joseph Berkeley Taxa named by Christopher Edmund Broome Fungus species {{hymenogastraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Cyanopalmicola
''Gymnopilus cyanopalmicola'' is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. Found in tropical Mexico, it was described as new to science by Mexican mycologist Laura Guzmán Dávalos in 2006. The flesh of this mushroom turns blue when bruised, hence the specific epithet. Systematics The species was first described by mycologist Laura Guzmán Dávalos in 2006 based on a type collection found on the roots of dead palm trees in the main city square of Puerto de Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico. The species epithet ''cyanopalmicola'' refers to the blue-staining fruit bodies and the microscopic similarity to '' Gymnopilus palmicola''. Description The fruit bodies of ''Gymnopilus cyanopalmicola'' have yellow, convex to plane caps in diameter, with fibrillose scales that are erect near the center and appressed near the margin. The gills are crowded, ventricose, with adnate to decurrent gill attachment. The stem is long by thick, cylindrical, fibrillose, t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Braendlei
''Gymnopilus braendlei'' is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae that contains the hallucinogens psilocybin and psilocin. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) It was originally described by mycologist Charles Horton Peck as ''Flammula braendlei'', from specimens found in the District of Columbia in 1902. Description * Pileus: 2.5–5 cm, hemispheric becoming convex, sometimes slightly umbilicate, hygrophanous, purplish when young then pinkish and lighter towards the margin, becoming yellowish in age with greenish stains, fibrillose, sometimes squamulose toward the center, flesh whitish, thin, staining greenish. *Gills: Adnate, sometimes slightly sinuate in attachment, broad, close, whitish when young, becoming bright orangish brown to mustard yellow, becoming bright orangish brown in age. *Spore print: Orangish brown. * Stipe: 2.5–4 cm x 3–4 cm thick, more or less equal, pallid, sometimes yellowish at the base, fibrillose above, stu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Aeruginosus
''Gymnopilus aeruginosus'', also known as the magic blue gym, is a mushroom-forming fungus. It has a rusty orange spore print and a bitter taste. Growing in clusters on dead wood, it is widely distributed and common in the Pacific Northwest. It contains the psychedelic chemical psilocybin. Taxonomy The species was given its current name by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. The specific epithet ''aeruginosus'' refers to the bluish staining caused by psilocin polymerization. Description The cap is across, convex with an incurved margin and expands to broadly convex to almost plane in age. The top is dry, fibrillose, and scaly, often with a blueish-green tinge when young. The color is variable, often with various bluish-green, pink, or vinaceous patches. The cap is sometimes cracked in age. The flesh is pallid to whitish, sometimes turning buff or pinkish-buff in age. The scales are tawny or reddish becoming dark brown. The gills are close or crowded, and broad. They are buff t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gymnopilus Luteofolius Washington Collection
''Gymnopilus'' is a genus of gilled mushrooms within the fungal family Hymenogastraceae containing over 200 rusty-orange spored mushroom species. Description The fruit body is typically reddish brown to rusty orange to yellow, medium to large, often with a well-developed veil. Similar genera Members of ''Pholiota'' and ''Cortinarius'' are easy to confuse with ''Gymnopilus''. ''Pholiota'' can be distinguished by its viscid cap and duller (brown to cinnamon brown) spores, and ''Cortinarius'' grows on the ground. Beginners can confuse ''Gymnopilus'' with ''Galerina'', which contains deadly poisonous species. Taxonomy ''Gymnopilus'' was formerly divided among ''Pholiota'' and the defunct genus ''Flammula''. The genus has over 200 species worldwide. Psychoactive species Fourteen members of ''Gymnopilus'' contain psilocybin, although their bitter taste often deters recreational users. These species include '' G. aeruginosus'', '' G. braendlei'', '' G. cyanop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastón Guzmán
Gastón Guzmán Huerta (August 26, 1932 – January 12, 2016), a Mexican mycologist and anthropologist, was an authority on the genus ''Psilocybe''. Career He was born in Xalapa, Veracruz, in 1932. His interest in mycology began in 1955 when as a graduate student he decided to update his school's (National Polytechnic Institute) poorly kept collection of fungi. During his early field work he found a large assortment of species about which little was known at the time. This inspired him to choose fungi as the topic of his professional thesis. In 1957 Guzmán was invited by the University of Mexico to assist Rolf Singer, who would arrive to Mexico the following year to study the hallucinogenic mushroom genus ''Psilocybe''. Guzmán accepted and assisted Singer through his explorations in Mexico. While they were in the Huautla de Jiménez region, in their last day of the expeditions, they met R. Gordon Wasson. For Guzmán it was a "fructiferous meeting." In 1958, he published his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
