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Lioligus
''Lioligus'' is a genus of pill beetles in the family Byrrhidae Byrrhidae, the pill beetles, is a family of beetle Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most othe .... There are at least 2 described species in ''Lioligus''. Species * '' Lioligus nitidus'' (Motschulsky, 1845) * '' Lioligus pallidus'' Casey, 1912 References * Johnson, Paul J. (1991). "Taxonomic notes, new records, and a key to the adults of North American Byrrhidae (Coleoptera)". ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, vol. 93, no. 2'', 322–332. * Johnson, Paul J. / Arnett, Ross H. Jr., Michael C. Thomas, Paul E. Skelley, and J. H. Frank, eds. (2002). "Family 42. Byrrhidae Latreille 1804". ''American Beetles, vol. 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea'', 113–116. Further reading * Arnett, R.H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley a ...
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Lioligus Pallidus
''Lioligus pallidus'' is a species of pill beetles in the family Byrrhidae Byrrhidae, the pill beetles, is a family of beetles in the superfamily Byrrhoidea. They are generally found in damp habitats within cooler-high latitude regions of both hemispheres. Most byrhhids feed on moss, lichens and algae, though some spec .... It is found in North America. References * Johnson, Paul J. (1991). "Taxonomic notes, new records, and a key to the adults of North American Byrrhidae (Coleoptera)". ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, vol. 93, no. 2'', 322–332. * Johnson, Paul J. / Arnett, Ross H. Jr., Michael C. Thomas, Paul E. Skelley, and J. H. Frank, eds. (2002). "Family 42. Byrrhidae Latreille 1804". ''American Beetles, vol. 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea'', 113–116. Further reading * Arnett, R.H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (2002). ''American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculion ...
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Lioligus Nitidus
''Lioligus nitidus'' is a species of pill beetle in the family Byrrhidae Byrrhidae, the pill beetles, is a family of beetle Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most othe .... It is found in North America. References Further reading * * Byrrhidae Articles created by Qbugbot Beetles described in 1845 {{Elateriformia-stub ...
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Byrrhidae
Byrrhidae, the pill beetles, is a family of beetles in the superfamily Byrrhoidea. They are generally found in damp habitats within cooler-high latitude regions of both hemispheres. Most byrhhids feed on moss, lichens and algae, though some species feed on vascular plants.Maier, Crystal A., Lawrence, John F. and Leschen, Richard A. B.. "Byrrhidae Latreille, 1804: Coleoptera, Beetles". ''Handbook of Zoology Online'', edited by Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016. The oldest undoubted record of the family is '' Lidryops'' from the earliest Late Cretaceous Charentese amber of France, with other less certain records going back to the Middle Jurassic, but these possibly belong to Byrrhoidea. There around 500 extant species in 40 genera. Taxonomy There are about 450 species in this family.Lawrence, J. F., Slipinski, A., Jaeger, O., & Pütz, A. (2013)The Australian Byrrhinae (Coleoptera: Byrrhidae) with descriptions of new genera and species.''Zootaxa'' 3745(3), ...
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Byrrhinae
Byrrhinae is a subfamily of pill beetles in the family Byrrhidae. There are about 25 genera and at least 160 described species in Byrrhinae. Genera These 25 genera belong to the subfamily Byrrhinae: * '' Akidomorychus'' Lawrence, 2013 * '' Arctobyrrhus'' Münster, 1902 * '' Brachybyrrhulus'' Lawrence, 2013 * '' Byrrhochomus'' Fabbri, 2003 * '' Byrrhus'' Linnaeus, 1758 * '' Carpathobyrrhulus'' Ganglbauer, 1902 * '' Chrysobyrrhulus'' Reitter, 1911 * ''Curimus'' Erichson, 1846 * '' Cytilus'' Erichson, 1847 * '' Eusomalia'' Casey, 1912 * ''Exomella ''Exomella'' is a genus of pill beetles in the family Byrrhidae Byrrhidae, the pill beetles, is a family of beetle Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are h ...'' Casey, 1912 * '' Idiothrix'' Lawrence, 2013 * '' Lamprobyrrhulus'' Ganglbauer, 1902 * '' Lasiomorychus'' Ganglbauer, 1902 * ''Lioligus'' Casey, 1912 * ''Lioon'' Casey, 1912 * ''Listemus ...
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Simplocariini
Simplocariini is a tribe of pill beetles in the family Byrrhidae. There are about 9 genera and more than 40 described species in Simplocariini. Genera These nine genera belong to the tribe Simplocariini: * '' Chrysosimplocaria'' Paulus, 1982 * ''Exomella'' Casey, 1914 * '' Himalayoligus'' Fabbri, 2002 * '' Horiella'' Tazikawa, 1983 * '' Lasiomorychus'' Ganglbauer, 1902 * ''Lioligus ''Lioligus'' is a genus of pill beetles in the family Byrrhidae Byrrhidae, the pill beetles, is a family of beetle Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are h ...'' Casey, 1912 * '' Lioon'' Casey, 1912 * '' Simplocaria'' Stephens, 1829 * '' Trichobyrrhulus'' Ganglbauer, 1902 References Byrrhidae {{Beetle-stub ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilateral symmetry, bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and th ...
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Arthropoda
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Insecta
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from egg ...
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Coleoptera
Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 described species, is the largest of all orders, constituting almost 40% of described insects and 25% of all known animal life-forms; new species are discovered frequently, with estimates suggesting that there are between 0.9 and 2.1 million total species. Found in almost every habitat except the sea and the polar regions, they interact with their ecosystems in several ways: beetles often feed on plants and fungi, break down animal and plant debris, and eat other invertebrates. Some species are serious agricultural pests, such as the Colorado potato beetle, while others such as Coccinellidae (ladybirds or ladybugs) eat aphids, scale insects, thrips, and other plant-sucking insects that damage crops. Beetles typically have a particularly hard ...
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Polyphaga
Polyphaga is the largest and most diverse suborder of beetles. It comprises 144 families in 16 superfamilies, and displays an enormous variety of specialization and adaptation, with over 350,000 described species, or approximately 90% of the beetle species so far discovered. Key characteristics of Polyphaga are that the hind coxa (base of the leg) does not divide the first and second abdominal/ventral plates which are known as sternites. Also, the notopleural suture (found under the pronotal shield) is not present. Etymology The name of ''polyphaga'' is derived from two Greek words: , meaning 'many', and , meaning 'to eat', so the suborder is called the “eaters of many things”. Classification The five main infraorders are: * Bostrichiformia — including furniture beetles and skin beetles * Cucujiformia — includes lady beetles, longhorn beetles, weevils, checkered beetles and leaf beetles * Elateriformia — includes click beetles and fireflies * Scarabaeif ...
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Byrrhoidea
Byrrhoidea is a superfamily of beetles belonging to Elateriformia that includes several families which are either aquatic or associated with a semi-aquatic habitat. Other than the superfamily Hydrophiloidea, most of the remaining Polyphagan beetles which are aquatic are in this superfamily. Description Adults of many Byrrhoidea have exocone eyes (with expanded corneal lens). The anterior edge of the scutellar shield is often abruptly elevated (except in Psephenidae and Cneoglossidae). A variety of byrrhoids have the first three abdominal ventrites solidly fused together. Larvae of most Limnichiidae have one pair of anal hooks on the tenth abdominal segment, while Cneoglossidae and Ptilodactylidae have three or more hooks on each side of this segment. Larvae of Lutrochidae and Elmidae, as well as the limnichiid genus ''Hyphalus'', have anal gill tufts. Almost all byrrhoid larvae have anterior abdominal spiracles that are biforous (or bilabiate) in shape. The degree of ...
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