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Ligiidae
Ligiidae is a family of woodlice, the only family in the infraorder Diplocheta. Its members are common on rocky shores, in similar habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...s to those inhabited by species of the bristletail '' Petrobius'' and the crab '' Cyclograpsus''. The family contains these genera: *'' Caucasoligidium'' Borutzky, 1950 *'' Ligia'' Fabricius, 1798 *'' Ligidioides'' Wahrberg, 1922 *'' Ligidium'' Brandt, 1833 *'' Tauroligidium'' Borutzky, 1950 *'' Typhloligidium'' Verhoeff, 1918 References Woodlice Crustacean families {{isopod-stub ...
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Woodlice
A woodlouse (plural woodlice) is an isopod crustacean from the polyphyleticThe current consensus is that Oniscidea is actually triphyletic suborder Oniscidea within the order Isopoda. They get their name from often being found in old wood. The first woodlice were marine isopods which are presumed to have colonised land in the Carboniferous, though the oldest known fossils are from the Cretaceous period. They have many common names and although often referred to as terrestrial isopods, some species live semiterrestrially or have recolonised aquatic environments. Woodlice in the families Armadillidae, Armadillidiidae, Eubelidae, Tylidae and some other genera can roll up into a roughly spherical shape (conglobate) as a defensive mechanism; others have partial rolling ability, but most cannot conglobate at all. Woodlice have a basic morphology of a segmented, dorso-ventrally flattened body with seven pairs of jointed legs, specialised appendages for respiration and ...
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Ligia
''Ligia'' is a genus of isopods, commonly known as rock lice or sea slaters. Most ''Ligia'' species live in tidal zone cliffs and rocky beaches, but there are several fully terrestrial species which occur in high-humidity environments. Ecology Coastal ''Ligia'' species exhibit a mixture of terrestrial and marine characteristics, drying out easily, needing moist air and proximity to water to retain water. While they have gills and can exchange gas under water, they only do so when escaping terrestrial predators or being dislodged by wave action. They do not move swiftly in the water and are open to marine predation. They are well adapted to rocky surfaces and avoid sand, which opens them to terrestrial predation and desiccation. Taxonomy It has been suggested that ''Ligia'' is more closely to marine isopods than it is to true woodlice. Species Species separation is at times difficult because of sexual dimorphism. For example, males usually have longer and wider antennae ...
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Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer. Cambridge University Press is a department of the University of Cambridge and is both an academic and educational publisher. It became part of Cambridge University Press & Assessment, following a merger with Cambridge Assessment in 2021. With a global sales presence, publishing hubs, and offices in more than 40 Country, countries, it publishes over 50,000 titles by authors from over 100 countries. Its publishing includes more than 380 academic journals, monographs, reference works, school and university textbooks, and English language teaching and learning publications. It also publishes Bibles, runs a bookshop in Cambridge, sells through Amazon, and has a conference venues business in Cambridge at the Pitt Building and the Sir Geoffrey Cass Spo ...
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Ligidium
''Ligidium'' is a genus of woodlice. It contains about 46 species, six of which are probably taxonomic synonyms of ''Ligidium hypnorum'' or ''Ligidium germanicum''. Of the remainder, eight species are found in North America, six in Japan, two in Taiwan, four in China, 12 in Turkey, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, and six in Greece. *''Ligidium acutitelson'' Wang & Kwon, 1993 *''Ligidium anatolicum'' Frankenberger, 1950 *''Ligidium assimile'' Strouhal, 1971 *''Ligidium beieri'' Strouhal, 1928 *''Ligidium birsteini'' Borutzky, 1950 *''Ligidium blueridgensis'' Schultz, 1964 *''Ligidium bosniense'' Verhoeff, 1901 *''Ligidium bosporanum'' Verhoeff, 1941 *''Ligidium burmanicum'' Verhoeff, 1946 *''Ligidium cavaticum'' Borutzky, 1950 *''Ligidium cycladicum'' Matsakis, 1978 *''Ligidium denticulatum'' Shen, 1949 *''Ligidium elrodii'' (Packard, 1873) *''Ligidium euboicum'' Matsakis, 1975 *''Ligidium floridanum'' Schultz & Johnson, 1984 *''Ligidium formosanum'' Wang & Kwon, 1993 *''Li ...
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Stuttgarter Beiträge Zur Naturkunde
Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the Swabian Jura and the Black Forest. Stuttgart has a population of 635,911, making it the sixth largest city in Germany. 2.8 million people live in the city's administrative region and 5.3 million people in its metropolitan area, making it the fourth largest metropolitan area in Germany. The city and metropolitan area are consistently ranked among the top 20 European metropolitan areas by GDP; Mercer listed Stuttgart as 21st on its 2015 list of cities by quality of living; innovation agency 2thinknow ranked the city 24th globally out of 442 cities in its Innovation Cities Index; and the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ranked the city as a Beta-status global city in their 2020 survey. Stuttgart was one of the host cities fo ...
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Ligia Oceanica
''Ligia oceanica'', the sea slater, common sea slater, or sea roach, is a littoral zone woodlouse, living on rocky seashores of the European North Sea and Atlantic coastlines. ''L. oceanica'' is oval, twice as long as broad, and may reach up to in length, making it one of the largest oniscid isopods. Its colour may vary from grey to olive green, and it has large compound eyes and long antennae, two-thirds as long as its body. ''L. oceanica'' is found in temperate waters from Norway to the Mediterranean Sea, and from Cape Cod north to Maine. It is a common species, occurring wherever the substrate of the littoral zone is rocky, and is especially common in crevices and rock pools and under stones. It is a nocturnal omnivore, eating many kinds of seaweed, diatoms, and detritus, with a particular fondness for bladder wrack (''Fucus vesiculosus''). ''L. oceanica'' individuals live for 2–3 years and usually breed only once. Genome The mitochondrial genome of ''L. oceanica' ...
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Cyclograpsus
''Cyclograpsus'' is a genus of crabs, containing the following species: *'' Cyclograpsus audouinii'' H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 *''Cyclograpsus barbatus'' (MacLeay, 1838) *'' Cyclograpsus beccarii'' Nobili, 1899 *''Cyclograpsus cinereus'' Dana, 1851 *'' Cyclograpsus escondidensis'' Rathbun, 1933 *'' Cyclograpsus eydouxi'' H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 *'' Cyclograpsus granulatus'' Dana, 1851 *'' Cyclograpsus granulosus'' H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 *'' Cyclograpsus henshawi'' Rathbun, 1902 *'' Cyclograpsus incisus'' Shen, 1940 *'' Cyclograpsus insularum'' Campbell & Griffin, 1966 *'' Cyclograpsus integer'' H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 *'' Cyclograpsus intermedius'' Ortmann, 1894 *''Cyclograpsus lavauxi'' H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 *'' Cyclograpsus longipes'' Stimpson, 1858 *'' Cyclograpsus lucidus'' Dai, Yang, Song & Chen, 1986 *''Cyclograpsus punctatus'' H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 *'' Cyclograpsus sanctaecrucis'' Griffin, 1968 *'' Cyclograpsus unidens'' Nobili, 1905 Around three further species are known o ...
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