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Lhota
Lhota is a Czech geographical name. It is the most common name for villages in the Czech Republic. Geography There are 309 villages that contain Lhota or Lhotka (diminutive form of Lhota) in their name, which makes it the most common name of villages in the Czech Republic. In addition, there are dozens of villages with derivations of those names (Lhotice, Lhoty, Lhůta and Lhůty in the Czech Republic, Lehota and Lehôtka in Slovakia). The largest Lhotas are Dolní Lhota and Komorní Lhotka in the Moravian-Silesian Region, and Francova Lhota and Ostrožská Lhota in the Zlín Region, all of which have about 1,500 inhabitants. History and etymology Lhotas were founded during the Middle Ages colonization in Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia. Most of them were founded in the 13th century and the first half of the 14th century. The name was first mentioned in 1199, but this first documented Lhota was later renamed Svatý Jiří. The inhabitants of newly-founded villages had obligat ...
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Lhota (other)
Lhota is the most common name of villages in the Czech Republic. It may refer to: Places in the Czech Republic Municipalities * Lhota (Kladno District) in the Central Bohemian Region * Lhota (Prague-East District) in the Central Bohemian Region *Lhota (Přerov District) in the Olomouc Region *Lhota (Zlín District) in the Zlín Region * Balkova Lhota in the South Bohemian Region * Bílá Lhota in the Olomouc Region * Bradlecká Lhota in the Liberec Region *Červená Lhota in the Vysočina Region *Chodská Lhota in the Plzeň Region * Dlouhá Lhota (Blansko District) in the South Moravian Region * Dlouhá Lhota (Mladá Boleslav District) in the Central Bohemian Region *Dlouhá Lhota (Příbram District) in the Central Bohemian Region *Dlouhá Lhota (Tábor District) in the South Bohemian Region * Francova Lhota in the Zlín Region * Haškovcova Lhota in the South Bohemian Region * Horní Lhota (Ostrava-City District) in the Moravian-Silesian Region *Horní Lhota (Zlín District) in t ...
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Ostrožská Lhota
Ostrožská Lhota () is a municipality and village in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants. Geography Ostrožská Lhota is located about south of Uherské Hradiště and southwest of Zlín. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Vizovice Highlands. The highest point is at above sea level. The village is situated in the valley of the Okluky Stream. History The village was founded during the colonization in the 13th or early 14th century, which indicated its name "lhota". The first written mention of Ostrožská Lhota is in a deed of John Henry, Margrave of Moravia from 1371. At that time, the village was called ''Majori Lhota'' (Latin language, Latin for "Great Lhota"). Other old documented names are ''Velká Lhota'', ''Ostrovská Lhota'' and ''Ostrá Lhota''. In 1511, Jan of Kunovice bought the estate. His house held it until the Thirty Years' War. Demographics Economy In 2007, a photovoltaic power stati ...
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Dolní Lhota (Ostrava-City District)
Dolní Lhota () is a municipality and village in Ostrava-City District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants. Demographics Transport Trams from Ostrava Ostrava (; ; ) is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic and the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region. It has about 283,000 inhabitants. It lies from the border with Poland, at the confluences of four rivers: Oder, Opava (river), Opa ... run to Dolní Lhota. There are three tram stops: U Obory, Dolní Lhota and Dolní Lhota osada, and three bus stops. References External links * Villages in Ostrava-City District {{MoraviaSilesia-geo-stub ...
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Francova Lhota
Francova Lhota () is a municipality and village in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants. It lies on the border with Slovakia. Administrative division Francova Lhota consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): *Francova Lhota (1,350) *Pulčín (72) Demographics Notable people *Štěpán Trochta Štěpán Trochta (; 26 March 1905, Francova Lhota – 6 April 1974, Litoměřice) was a Czech Roman Catholic cardinal in the former Czechoslovakia who served as the Bishop of Litoměřice from 1947 until his death and was a professed member ... (1905–1974), Roman Catholic cardinal, Bishop of Litoměřice References External links * Villages in Vsetín District Czech Republic–Slovakia border crossings Moravian Wallachia {{Zlín-geo-stub ...
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Vlachova Lhota
Vlachova Lhota is a municipality and village in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. Vlachova Lhota lies approximately south-east of Zlín and east of Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P .... Demographics References External links * Villages in Zlín District {{Zlín-geo-stub ...
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Komorní Lhotka
Komorní Lhotka (, ) is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants. The municipality has a significant Polish minority. The folk architecture in the village is well preserved and is protected as a village monument zone. Etymology Lhotka is a diminutive form of Lhota, which is a common name for villages in both Czech Republic and western Poland. The word refers to the medieval custom of village founders being exempt from paying duties to their lords for a period of 5–8 years. Komorní Lhotka was first mentioned as ''Buczkowa Lhota'', meaning "Buczek's Lhota". Later the attribute was replaced or dropped and eventually in the 19th century, it became known as ''Komorní'' (Polish ''Kameralna'' and German ''Cammeral'') as it was belonging to Teschener Kammer. Geography Komorní Lhotka is located about east of Frýdek-Místek and southeast of Ostrava. It lies in the historical region ...
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Lhotka (other)
Lhotka may refer to: Places in the Czech Republic * Lhotka (Beroun District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region *Lhotka (Frýdek-Místek District), a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region * Lhotka (Jihlava District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region *Lhotka (Mělník District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region *Lhotka (Přerov District), a municipality and village in the Olomouc Region *Lhotka (Žďár nad Sázavou District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region * Lhotka nad Labem, a municipality and village in the Ústí nad Labem Region * Lhotka u Litultovic, a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region * Lhotka u Radnic, a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region *Komorní Lhotka, a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region * Ostrovec-Lhotka, a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region *Lhotka, a village and part of Bílovec in the Moravian-Sile ...
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Wola (settlement)
Wola (, plural ''wole'', Latin: ''libera villa'', ''libertas'') was a name given to agricultural villages in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that appeared as early as the first half of the 13th century and historically constituted a separate category of settlements in Poland, by comparison to others, in terms of the populace that settled them and of the freedoms that were granted. These settlers were given plots of land and exemption for a certain number of years (up to 20) from all rents, fees, and taxes, and in most cases separate institutions and charters based on either the Magdeburg law, or its local variants. The names ''Wola'' and ''Wolka'' ("Little Wola"), usually qualified by an adjective, form the names of hundreds of villages in Poland. The practice of establishing ''wole'' is known as ''Wolnizna'' in Polish and used to be known as ''lgota'' or 'ligota", which in Old Polish means "relief", referring to tax reliefs for settlers. Accordingly, quite a few Polish sett ...
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Sloboda
A sloboda was a type of settlement in the history of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The name is derived from the early Slavic word for 'freedom' and may be loosely translated as 'free settlement'."Sloboda"
'' Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary'' (1890–1906)


History

In the history of Russia, a ''sloboda'' was a settlement or a town district of people free of the power of boyars. Often these were settlements of tradesmen and artisans, and were named according to their trade, such as the yamshchiks' ''sl ...
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Zlín Region
Zlín Region () is an administrative unit () of the Czech Republic, located in the south-eastern part of the historical region of Moravia. It is named after its capital Zlín. Together with the Olomouc Region it forms a cohesion area of Central Moravia. It is located in the eastern part of the Czech Republic, where the borders with Slovakia (Trenčín and Žilina Regions) are formed by its eastern edge. It borders the South Moravian Region in the southwest, the Olomouc Region in the northwest and the Moravian-Silesian Region in the north. Culturally, the region is composed of parts of three traditional Moravian regions: Haná, the Moravian Slovakia and the Moravian Wallachia, as the city of Zlín lies roughly at their tripoint. Administrative divisions The Zlín Region is divided into 4 districts: The Zlín Region was established on 1 January 2000 on the basis of the constitutional act No. 347 from 3 December 1997 on foundation of higher self-governing units. It was formed by ...
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Village
A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighborhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. In the past, villages were a usual form of community for societies that practice subsistence agriculture and also for some non-agricultural societies. In Great Britain, a hamlet earned the right to be called a village when it built a church.-4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to talk of the beginnings of French, that is, when it wa ... ''village'', from Latin ''villāticus'', ultimately from Latin ''villa'' (English ''vi ...
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National Library Of The Czech Republic
The National Library of the Czech Republic () is the central library of the Czech Republic. It is directed by the Ministry of Culture (Czech Republic), Ministry of Culture. The library's main building is located in the historical Clementinum building in the centre of Prague, where approximately half of its books are kept. The other half of the collection is stored in the district of Hostivař. The National Library is the biggest library in the Czech Republic, housing around 6 million documents. The library currently has 20 627 registered readers. Although comprising mostly Czech texts, the library also stores older material from Turkey, Iran and India. The library also houses books for Charles University in Prague. History In the 13th century, the ''Studium generale'' school was founded in the Dominican Order, Dominican monastery in Prague's Old Town (Prague), Old Town. This school, including its library, merged with the university in the 14th century. In 1556, monks of the Socie ...
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