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Leyte (province)
Leyte (also Northern Leyte; ; Cebuano: ''Amihanang Leyte''; ), officially the Province of Leyte, is a province in the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region occupying the northern three-quarters of Leyte Island (with the remaining portion being the province of Southern Leyte). Its capital (and largest city) is the city of Tacloban, administered independently from the province, as well as the regional center of Eastern Visayas. Leyte is thus north of Southern Leyte, south of Biliran, and west of Samar Island. To the west across the Camotes Sea is the province of Cebu. The historical name of the Philippines, "''Las Islas Felipenas''", named by Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos in honor of Prince Philip of Spain, used to refer to the islands of Leyte and Samar only, until it was adopted to refer to the entire archipelago. The island of Leyte is known as Tandaya during the 16th century. Leyte is also known as the site of the largest naval battle in mo ...
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Leyte Provincial Capitol
The Leyte Provincial Capitol was the seat of government of the Philippine province of Leyte (province), Leyte until 2019. The historic building situated in Tacloban also served as the temporary national capitol from 1944 to 1945 during the World War II era. History The Leyte Provincial Capitol in Tacloban dates back to the American colonial era in the Philippines, American colonial administration. The construction of the building began in 1917 during the administration of then-Leyte Governor Salvador Demeterio and was completed and inaugurated in 1924 during the tenure of Leyte Governor Honorio López. Antonio Mañalac Toledo designed the building in a Neoclassical architecture, neoclassical style, featuring a colonnade with two rows of ten Ionic order, Ionic columns. Sculptor Vidal Tampinco executed the ornamental details and reliefs. The capitol complex hosts a main structure with a legislative building behind it. During the World War II era, the building sustained damage whe ...
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Baybay
Baybay (IPA: aɪ'baɪ, officially the City of Baybay (; ), is a component city in the province of Leyte, Philippines. It has a population of 111,848 people. With an area of , it is the second largest city in the province after Ormoc. Formerly, Baybay was the biggest town in Leyte in terms of population and second in terms of land area, after Abuyog. The Baybay language, a Visayan language distinct from both Waray and Cebuano, is spoken in the city itself. Baybay houses a major port on the central west coast of Leyte, where ferries leave for and from Cebu and other islands. It has also the Baybay Public Terminal, serving routes from Tacloban, Ormoc, Maasin, Manila, Davao City, and other towns in Leyte, Southern Leyte, and Samar. Generally an agricultural city, the common means of livelihood are farming and fishing. Some are engaged in hunting and in forestal activities. The most common crops grown are rice, corn, abaca, root crops, fruits, and vegetables. Various cottage i ...
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Dulag, Leyte
Dulag (IPA: ʊ'lag, officially the Municipality of Dulag (; ), is a municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 48,992 people. This coastal town has 11,007 hectares of land and lies south of the concurrent regional center of Eastern Visayas and the administrative capital of provincial government of Leyte, Tacloban. Popularly known as the "Liberation Town", Dulag survived and has risen from the ruins of the Second World War and at present time, a thriving coastal town fronting Leyte Gulf. In 1954, the barrios of Mayorga, Andres Bonifacio, Talisay, San Roque, Burgos, Liberty, Union, Ormocay, Wilson, and the southern portion of barrio of Cogon Bingcay was separated to form the town of Mayorga, Leyte. Etymology Dulag was a vital center of commerce in the eastern sector of the Leyte Island. Local and foreign ships docked at its seaport carrying merchants from seafaring nations who barter their products for local mater ...
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Dagami, Leyte
Dagami (IPA: ɐ'gami, officially the Municipality of Dagami (; ), is a municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 36,178 people. Waray-Waray is the language spoken by the residents called ''Dagamin-on''. It is classified as a third class municipality and mere dependent on agriculture such as coconut, rice and corn farming. The employment rate is 63% of the total population workforce in the municipality. Its total land area of 161.5 square kilometers, equivalent to 16,165 hectares. More than half of its plains on the eastern side is cultivated for rice and corn farming while the western side is planted with coconut trees. Coconut production is a major source of income.''Tubâ'' and copra - the white raw material from the coconut where coconut oil is extracted. The town of Dagami is famous for its local delicacies called '' binagól'' (a distinct dessert made from sweetened large mashed taro called ''talian'' packed ...
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Carigara, Leyte
Carigara (), officially the Municipality of Carigara (; ), is a First Income Class municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of Leyte (province), Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 54,656 people. Established in 1571, Carigara holds the distinction of being the inaugural town founded in the expansive Eastern Visayas region. A pivotal development occurred in 1735 when Leyte and Samar were detached from Cebu, forming a unified provincial governance structure with Carigara serving as the premier provincial capital during this era. Carigara is renowned for its distinct offerings, including pastillas, ''humba'', ''sundang'' (machete), and the ''hubhob'' delicacy. ''Hubhob'', a local delight, is crafted from grated cassava, eggs, ''kalamay'', milk, and sugar, cooked within a ''bagacay'' (bamboo pole) over charcoal, imparting a unique and flavorful taste to this traditional specialty. History Carigara, origin ...
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Capoocan, Leyte
Capoocan (IPA: ɐpo'ʔɔkan, officially the Municipality of Capoocan (; ), is a municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,721 people. History The name Capoocan comes from the dialect term ''mapu-uk'' which means obstructed or ''"obstaculizado"'' in Spanish. It lies along the shores of Carigara Bay - its people drawing sustenance both from the waters which give an abundant harvest of fish that find their way in the markets of Tacloban and Carigara, as well as in the fertile lands that end at the foot of Mount Minoro. Expansion efforts have been limited by the presence of Mount Minoro. The mountain obstructs and contains the town in its present site - forbidding further growth but protecting the town from the strong typhoons that have battered neighboring towns. In 1904, the town earned its independence from its mother municipality, Carigara. Apparently too young for such a difficult undertaking, Capoocan will ...
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Calubian, Leyte
Calubian, officially the Municipality of Calubian (; ; ), is a municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 31,646 people. History On January 8, 1919, Governor-General Charles E. Yeater issued Executive Order No. 4, creating the town of Calubian, which is formerly a barrio of the Municipality of Leyte, Leyte. Originally, its name was Eulalia in honor of a prominent lady resident. Later, it was changed to Calubian due to the vast coconut plantation of the place. The Local Government of Calubian was formerly organized on January 22, 1919, with Felix Garganera as its first town executive. In 1922, he was succeeded by Nepumoceno Torlao, a generous resident of the locality. Then Alejandro Baronda took the reign as Local Chief Executive from 1931 to 1934. From 1934 to 1937, Felix Lafuente became the Town Chief followed by Francisco Enage in 1938 to 1940 and later on Enrique Q. Enage led the town from 1941 to 1942. They were ...
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Burauen, Leyte
Burauen (IPA: u'ɾaʊen, officially the Municipality of Burauen (; ), is a First Income Class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 52,511 people. Etymology The name “Burauen” evolved from the word ''“haru”'' which means “spring”. This is because Burauen is the fountainhead of several rivers: the big Daguitan and Marabong rivers, the Guinarona and Hibuga rivers that pass through several neighboring towns, as well as several smaller ones. The legend behind the name speaks of a drought when several tributaries of these rivers dried up, forcing people to flock to a cluster of large springs in the town. The place was duly called ''“Buraburon”'' which according to Justice Norberto Lopez Romualdez Sr., is the “multiplicative construction of the word “haru” (spring), which indicates “abundance”. Over the years, the name ''“Buraburon”'' (“having many springs”) evolved into ''“Burawon� ...
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Bato, Leyte
Bato (IPA: ɐ'to, officially the Municipality of Bato (; ; ), is a municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 38,505 people. It borders with the municipality of Matalom in the south, Hilongos in the north, and Bontoc to the east. Bato, together with Hilongos, is also a center of commerce, trade and education in southwestern part of Leyte. Etymology The place got its name from the expression ''adto sa bato'', which refers to the church made of stone. Geography Barangays Bato is politically subdivided into 32 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. * Alegria * Alejos * Amagos * Anahawan * Bago * Bagong Bayan District (Poblacion) * Buli * Cebuana * Daan Lungsod * Dawahon * Himamaa * Dolho * Domagocdoc * Guerrero District (Poblacion) * Imelda * Iniguihan District (Poblacion) * Kalanggaman District (Poblacion) * Katipunan * Liberty * Mabini * Marcelo * Naga * Osmeña * Plaridel * Ponong * R ...
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Barugo, Leyte
Barugo (IPA: ɐˈɾugo, officially the Municipality of Barugo (; ), is a municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,497 people. Residents of the town of Barugo are traditionally referred to as ''Barugonon'' but often incorrectly referred to as ''Barugueños''. Barugo is a town in the northern coastal part of Leyte province facing Carigara Bay, north-west of Tacloban City, whose history dates back to the early days of Spanish colonization. Etymology In Barugo there is a legend which was being taught to elementary pupils during the 1950s and 1960s regarding how the town got its name. The legend goes like this: "Once upon a time there was a man named Cassadok. One day while he was resting by the river bank under the shade of a giant tree, a Spaniard came along and asked him the name of the place. Cassadok did not understand Spanish and thinking the Spaniard was asking the name of the big shady tree, answered "Balu ...
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Babatngon, Leyte
Babatngon (IPA: ɐbɐt'ŋon, officially the Municipality of Babatngon (; ), is a municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,823 people. Babatngon is located in the northern part of the island of Leyte, along the shore of Carigara Bay. It is situated on a small plain set in a semicircle of mountain ranges and nestles in the northern mouth of the San Juanico Strait, which separates Samar from Leyte. Boats coming in or going out of Tacloban City have to pass by it through the pilot station of Canaway, one of the islets along the strait. It is north-west of Tacloban City and about north of the town of San Miguel. Small coconut covered islets fringe its coast along San Juanico Strait, the most important of which are Rizal, Magsaigad, Tabigue, almost all of which extend from east to west. Etymology The place got its name from the word ''batong'', a large trap made of abaca fibers used for hunting by the early Bohol ...
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Albuera, Leyte
Albuera, officially the Municipality of Albuera (; ; ), is a First Class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 47,151 people. Etymology The place got its name ''Albuera'' which means fresh water lake, named after a town in Galicia, Spain by a Spanish Priest. History Consolidation of Albuera into Ormoc In 1903, Albuera was consolidated into Ormoc. This is the only town in the history of the Philippines that elected a self-confessed drug lord, Kerwin Espinosa as their mayor and his wife as the vice mayor in 2025 elections. Mayor shot dead inside prison On November 4, 2016, 1st-term Albuera Mayor Rolando Espinosa Sr., who was linked to illegal drugs through his son and alleged drug lord Rolan "Kerwin" Espinosa, was shot dead inside his prison cell at the Baybay City Sub Provincial Jail. Espinosa was replaced by his vice mayor Rosa Meneses while councilor Sixto dela Victoria filled in as vice mayor.http://news.ab ...
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