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Lepteutypa Hippophaës
''Lepteutypa'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Amphisphaeriaceae. First described by the Austrian mycologist Franz Petrak in 1923, the genus contains 10 species according to a 2008 estimate. It was increased to 15 in 2020. The genus ''Lepteutypa'' is teleomorphic (reproducing sexually) and the corresponding anamorphic name, used to describe the asexual form, is ''Seiridium'' (formerly ''Coryneum''). For instance, the name ''Seiridium cupressi'' can still be used for the anamorphic form of that species, but now that it is known that a sexual stage exists, the name ''Seiridium cupressi'' should be preferred for the species as a whole. On the other hand, no sexual stage of species '' Seiridium cardinale'' is known, so that is its only name. Other separate species of ''Seiridium'' have also found, so it is now classed as a genus in its own right as well. ''Seiridium cardinale'' is important to gardeners and foresters as they cause the devastating Cyprus canker disease ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the kingdom (biology)#Six kingdoms (1998), traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lepteutypa Fuckelii
''Lepteutypa'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Amphisphaeriaceae. First described by the Austrian mycologist Franz Petrak in 1923, the genus contains 10 species according to a 2008 estimate. It was increased to 15 in 2020. The genus ''Lepteutypa'' is teleomorphic (reproducing sexually) and the corresponding anamorphic name, used to describe the asexual form, is ''Seiridium'' (formerly ''Coryneum''). For instance, the name ''Seiridium cupressi'' can still be used for the anamorphic form of that species, but now that it is known that a sexual stage exists, the name ''Seiridium cupressi'' should be preferred for the species as a whole. On the other hand, no sexual stage of species '' Seiridium cardinale'' is known, so that is its only name. Other separate species of ''Seiridium'' have also found, so it is now classed as a genus in its own right as well. ''Seiridium cardinale'' is important to gardeners and foresters as they cause the devastating Cyprus canker disease ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudopestalotiopsis Elaeidis
''Pseudopestalotiopsis'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. The genus was published by Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous in ''Studies in Mycology'' vol. 79 on page 135 in 2014. The type species is ''Pseudopestalotiopsis theae'' . It was named after its morphological similarity to ''Pestalotiopsis''. ''Pseudopestalotiopsis'' species are widely distributed as saprobes or pathogens, mainly occurring on leaves (Maharachchikumbura et al. 2014b, 2016a). They have conidia with concolorous (or uniform in colour), brown to dark brown or olivaceous (olive-green colour) median pigmented cells (Maharachchikumbura et al. 2014b). They also have knobbed apical appendages. It was originally placed in family ''Pestalotiopsidaceae'' before that was absorbed into the family ''Sporocadaceae''. Jaklitsch et al. (2016), synonymised ''Bartaliniaceae'', ''Discosiaceae'', ''Pestalotiopsidaceae'' and ''Robillardaceae'', and then revived the older family name of ''Sporocadaceae'' to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Seiridium Cupressi
''Lepteutypa cupressi'' is a plant pathogen which causes a disease ("Cypress canker") in ''Cupressus'', ''Thuja'', and related conifer types. The name ''Seiridium cupressi'' (formerly '' Coryneum cupressi'') is for the anamorph In mycology, the terms teleomorph, anamorph, and holomorph apply to portions of the life cycles of fungi in the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota: *Teleomorph: the sexual reproductive stage (morph), typically a fruiting body. *Anamorph: an ase ... of this fungus, that is, it is used for the asexual form. Now that it is known to have a sexual stage the genus name ''Lepteutypa'' should take precedence. References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Xylariales Fungal tree pathogens and diseases Fungi described in 1973 Fungus species {{fungus-tree-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sporocadaceae
The Sporocadaceae are a family of fungi, that was formerly in the order Xylariales. It was placed in the Amphisphaeriales order in 2020. Species of ''Sporocadaceae'' are endophytic (living with a plant), plant pathogenic (causing disease) or saprobic (processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter). They are associated with a wide range of host plants. They are also endophytes or parasitic on humans and animals. Some of them are confirmed to cause human and animal diseases. For example, ''Pestalotiopsis'' spp. have been isolated from a bronchial biopsy, corneal abrasions, eyes, feet, fingernails, scalp, and sinuses from the human body. Members of ''Sporocadaceae'' are also known as 'pestalotioid fungi', which refers to genera resembling those taxa having affinities with ''Pestalotia''. A former genus, whose species are now split between ''Pestalotiopsis'', ''Neopestalotiopsis'' and ''Pseudopestalotiopsis''. 'Pestalotia' also encompasses genus ''Seiridium''. History The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pestalotiopsis Guepinii
''Pestalotiopsis'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the Sporocadaceae family. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by René Leopold Alix Ghislain Jules Steyaert in Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat. vol.19 on page 300 in 1949. The genus name of ''Pestalotiopsis'' is in honour of Fortunato Pestalozza (died 1878), who was an Italian botanist and doctor who worked in Constantinople and Antalya. The phylogenetic relationships of genus ''Pestalotiopsis'' and allied genera has been calculated from ribosomal DNA sequences and morphological characters in 2002. The sexual state of ''Pesalotiopsis'' is ''Pestalosphaeria'', which was introduced by Barr (in 1975) with the type species ''Pestalosphaeria concentrica''. This species was isolated from the grey-brown spots on the living leaves of ''Rhododendron maximum'' growing in North Carolina, USA. Hosts Some species of ''Pestalotiopsis'' are confirmed to cause human and animal diseases. For example, ''Pestalotiopsis'' spp. have been isolated from a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphisphaeria Neoaquatica
''Amphisphaeria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Amphisphaeriaceae The ''Amphisphaeriaceae'' are a family of fungi that is mainly found in parts of New Zealand, South America, Asia and parts of Europe. According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, there were 41 genera placed within the family, although the positi .... References External linksIndex Fungorum Xylariales Taxa named by Vincenzo de Cesati Taxa named by Giuseppe De Notaris {{Xylariales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lepteutypa Ulmicola
''Lepteutypa'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Amphisphaeriaceae. First described by the Austrian mycologist Franz Petrak in 1923, the genus contains 10 species according to a 2008 estimate. It was increased to 15 in 2020. The genus ''Lepteutypa'' is teleomorphic (reproducing sexually) and the corresponding anamorphic name, used to describe the asexual form, is ''Seiridium'' (formerly ''Coryneum''). For instance, the name ''Seiridium cupressi'' can still be used for the anamorphic form of that species, but now that it is known that a sexual stage exists, the name ''Seiridium cupressi'' should be preferred for the species as a whole. On the other hand, no sexual stage of species '' Seiridium cardinale'' is known, so that is its only name. Other separate species of ''Seiridium'' have also found, so it is now classed as a genus in its own right as well. ''Seiridium cardinale'' is important to gardeners and foresters as they cause the devastating Cyprus canker disease ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
