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Leiosauridae
Leiosauridae is a family of iguanian lizards containing six genera and 34 species. The family is endemic to Central America and South America. Taxonomy A 2022 phylogenetic study found the Leiosauridae to be the sister taxa to the Opluridae, a unique family of iguanians endemic to Madagascar, and one of only two pleurodont lineages found outside the Americas (the other being the genus ''Brachylophus''). This called into question the previous hypothesis of Opluridae being the last members of an ancient lineage of Gondwanan iguanians, as the study found that the Leiosauridae and Opluridae only diverged during the Paleocene, about 60 million years ago. Opluridae are now thought to have colonized Madagascar via oceanic dispersal from South America, either directly or indirectly. Genera The family Leiosauridae contains the following genera:"Leiosauridae". The Reptile Database The Reptile Database is a scientific database that collects taxonomic information on all living reptile spec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enyalius (lizard)
''Enyalius'' is a genus of lizards in the family Leiosauridae. The genus is native to Brazil and Uruguay. Species in the genus ''Enyalius'' are mostly insectivorous (meaning they eat insects and other invertebrates), diurnal (active during the day), and arboreal (inhabit trees). There are eleven known species of this genus. The reproductive timing for the species ''E. perditus'' occurs typically in warm and wet seasons and is typically shorter than other species of this genus. These lizards lay eggs and have a clutch size (number of eggs laid at one time) of about 3–11. Species *'' Enyalius bibronii'' *''Enyalius bilineatus'' – two-lined fathead anole *''Enyalius boulengeri'' – Brazilian fathead anole *''Enyalius brasiliensis'' – Brazilian fathead anole *'' Enyalius capetinga'' Breitman et al., 2018 *''Enyalius catenatus'' – Wied's fathead anole *'' Enyalius erythroceneus'' *''Enyalius iheringii'' – Ihering's fathead anole *'' Enyalius leechii'' – Lee ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iguania
Iguania is an infraorder of squamate reptiles that includes iguanas, chameleons, agamids, and New World lizards like anoles and phrynosomatids. Using morphological features as a guide to evolutionary relationships, the Iguania are believed to form the sister group to the remainder of the Squamata, which comprise nearly 11,000 named species, roughly 2000 of which are iguanians. However, molecular information has placed Iguania well within the Squamata as sister taxa to the Anguimorpha and closely related to snakes. The order has been under debate and revisions after being classified by Charles Lewis Camp in 1923 due to difficulties finding adequate synapomorphic morphological characteristics. Most Iguanias are arboreal but there are several terrestrial groups. They usually have primitive fleshy, non-prehensile tongues, although the tongue is highly modified in chameleons. The group has a fossil record that extends back to the Early Jurassic (the oldest known member is '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lizard
Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia although some lizards are more closely related to these two excluded groups than they are to other lizards. Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3-meter-long Komodo dragon. Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion. Some lineages (known as " legless lizards"), have secondarily lost their legs, and have long snake-like bodies. Some such as the forest-dwelling '' Draco'' lizards are able to glide. They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with bright colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals. Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mamma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diplolaemus Bibronii
''Diplolaemus bibronii'', commonly known as Bibron's iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Leiosauridae. It is native to Argentina and Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas .... References Diplolaemus Reptiles described in 1843 Reptiles of Argentina Reptiles of Chile Taxa named by Thomas Bell (zoologist) {{Lizard-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diplolaemus
''Diplolaemus'' is a genus of lizards in the family Leiosauridae. The genus is endemic to southern South America. Species ''Diplolaemus'' contains the following four species:''Diplolaemus'' The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. *'''' , 1843 – Bibron's iguanaBeolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anisolepis Undulatus
Wiegmann's tree lizard (''Anisolepis undulatus'') is a species of lizard in the family Leiosauridae. The species is endemic to South America. Geographic range ''A. undulatus'' is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. Habitat The natural habitat of ''A. undulatus'' is temperate forests. Reproduction ''A. undulatus'' is oviparous. Conservation status ''A. undulatus'' is threatened by habitat loss. Taxonomy and etymology The junior synonym, ''Anisolepis iheringii'', is the type species of the genus ''Anisolepis''. The specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ..., ''iheringii'', is in honor of German-Brazilian zoologist Hermann von Ihering.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: J ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleurodonta
Pleurodonta (from Greek '' lateral teeth'', in reference to the position of the teeth on the jaw) is one of the two subdivisions of Iguania, the other being Acrodonta ('' teeth on the top f the jaw'). Pleurodonta includes all families previously split from Iguanidae ''sensu lato'' ( Corytophanidae, Crotaphytidae, Hoplocercidae, Opluridae, Polychrotidae, etc.), whereas Acrodonta includes Agamidae and Chamaeleonidae. The name Pleurodonta was first used by paleontologist and herpetologist Edward Drinker Cope Edward Drinker Cope (July 28, 1840 – April 12, 1897) was an American zoologist, paleontologist, comparative anatomist, herpetologist, and ichthyologist. Born to a wealthy Quaker family, Cope distinguished himself as a child prodigy intereste ... in 1864, although he used it in a different sense than it is used today. Because of this difference, the name Iguanoidea has been proposed as a replacement for Pleurodonta in phylogenetic nomenclature. ''Pleurodonta'' is al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Opluridae
The Opluridae, or Madagascan iguanas, are a family of moderately sized lizards native to Madagascar and Grande Comore. There are eight species in two genera, with most of the species being in ''Oplurus''. The Opluridae, along with '' Brachylophus'' of Fiji, are the only extant members of the Pleurodonta that are found outside the Americas. The family includes species that live amongst rocks, some that live in trees, and two that prefer sandy habitats. All of the species lay eggs, and have teeth that resemble those of the true iguanas. A study was done to identify the foraging mode of the ''Oplurus'' species. The species was highly favored to be ambush foragers due to their low movement per min (MPM) and percent time spent moving (PTM) During rainy and dry seasons of the jardin botanique A of Ampijoroa forest. the two genera are easily distinguished. The smaller two '' Chalarodon'' species have a dorsal crest, particularly distinct in males, and has a smoother tail covered in sim ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diplolaemus Darwinii
''Diplolaemus'' is a genus of lizards in the family Leiosauridae. The genus is endemic to southern South America. Species ''Diplolaemus'' contains the following four species:''Diplolaemus'' The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. *'' Diplolaemus bibronii'' , 1843 – Bibron's iguanaBeolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Unive ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enyalius Catenatus
''Enyalius catenatus'', Wied's fathead anole, is a species of lizard in the family Leiosauridae. It is native to Brazil. They can be found in the Atlantic Forest and can be found in other humid forests. The body mass can be up to 38.66 g. The species is reproduces sexually and is gonochoric In biology, gonochorism is a sexual system where there are only two sexes and each individual organism is either male or female. The term gonochorism is usually applied in animal species, the vast majority of which are gonochoric. Gonochorism .... References Enyalius Reptiles described in 1821 Reptiles of Brazil Taxa named by Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied {{Lizard-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diplolaemus Darwinii 118575343
''Diplolaemus'' is a genus of lizards in the family Leiosauridae. The genus is endemic to southern South America. Species ''Diplolaemus'' contains the following four species:''Diplolaemus'' The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. *'''' , 1843 – Bibron's iguanaBeolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anisolepis
''Anisolepis'' is a small genus of lizards in the family Leiosauridae. The genus is endemic to South America. Species Three species are known from South America. *''Anisolepis grilli'' – Boulenger's tree lizard *''Anisolepis longicauda'' *''Anisolepis undulatus'' – Wiegmann's tree lizard ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Anisolepis''. Etymology The specific name, ''grilli'', is in honor of Italo-Brazilian physician Giuseppe Franco Grillo.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Anisolepis grilli'', p. 108). Refere ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
