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Le Redoutable (S 611)
''Le Redoutable'' (S 611) was the lead boat of her class of ballistic missile submarines in the French ''Marine nationale''. Commissioned on 1 December 1971, the boat was the first French SNLE (''Sous-marin Nucléaire Lanceur d'Engins'', "Device-Launching Nuclear Submarine"). The boat was initially fitted with 16 M1 MSBS (''Mer-Sol Balistique Stratégique'') submarine-launched ballistic missiles, delivering 450 kilotons nuclear warheads at . In 1974, the boat was refitted with the M2 missile, and later with the M20, each delivering a one-megatonne warhead at a range over . ''Le Redoutable'' ("formidable" or "fearsome" in French) was the only ship of the class not to be refitted with the M4 missile. ''Le Redoutable'' had a 20-year duty history, with 51 patrols of 70 days each, totalling an estimated 90,000 hours of diving and of distance, the equivalent of travelling 32 times around the Earth. The boat was decommissioned in 1991. In 2000, the boat was removed from ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arsenal De Cherbourg
Cherbourg Naval Base is a naval base in Cherbourg Harbour, Cherbourg, Manche Departments of France, department, Normandy. The town has been a base of the French Navy since the opening of the military port in 1813. History Early works Cherbourg had been a stronghold since Roman times, and was one of the strongest fortresses of the Hundred Years War. But until the 18th century it had only a shallow harbour, minor commercial activity and no military development. In the 17th century the military engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, Vauban drew up plans to develop Cherbourg into a port where passing ships could shelter from attack or storms. Vauban's plans included an artificial harbour, and the quadrupling of the size of the city. The project was eventually abandoned, before being temporarily revived under Louis XV of France, Louis XV. The British raid on Cherbourg in 1758 however caused severe damage to the barely completed commercial port. By the 1770s, with French involvement ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
M2 (missile)
The M2 MSBS was the second French submarine-launched ballistic missile. In French, MSBS is the abbreviation for ''Mer-Sol Balistique Stratégique'', or Sea-Ground Strategic Ballistic Missile. It has two stages. It was deployed on the ''Redoutable''-class SNLEs (''Sous-marin Nucléaire Lanceur d'Engins'') (Device-launching Nuclear Submarine) or SSBN A ballistic missile submarine is a submarine capable of deploying submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) with nuclear warheads. These submarines became a major weapon system in the Cold War because of their nuclear deterrence capabil ...s from 1974 to 1978, replacing the M1 MSBS. The M2 was itself replaced by the M20 MSBS beginning in 1977. References [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1967 Ships
Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of the Republic of Vietnam troops launch ''Operation Deckhouse Five'' in the Mekong Delta. * January 8 – Vietnam War: Operation Cedar Falls starts, in an attempt to eliminate the Iron Triangle (Vietnam), Iron Triangle. * January 13 – A military coup occurs in Togo under the leadership of Étienne Eyadema. * January 15 – Louis Leakey announces the discovery of pre-human fossils in Kenya; he names the species ''Proconsul nyanzae, Kenyapithecus africanus''. * January 23 ** In Munich, the trial begins of Wilhelm Harster, accused of the murder of 82,856 Jews (including Anne Frank) when he led German security police during the German occupation of the Netherlands. He is eventually sentenced to 15 years in prison. ** Milton Keynes in England is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ships Built In France
A ship is a large vessel that travels the world's oceans and other navigable waterways, carrying cargo or passengers, or in support of specialized missions, such as defense, research and fishing. Ships are generally distinguished from boats, based on size, shape, load capacity and purpose. Ships have supported exploration, trade, warfare, migration, colonization, and science. Ship transport is responsible for the largest portion of world commerce. The word ''ship'' has meant, depending on the era and the context, either just a large vessel or specifically a ship-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts, each of which is square-rigged. The earliest historical evidence of boats is found in Egypt during the 4th millennium BCE. In 2024, ships had a global cargo capacity of 2.4 billion tons, with the three largest classes being ships carrying dry bulk (43%), oil tankers (28%) and container ships (14%). Nomenclature Ships are typically larger than boats, but there is no ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Submarine Classes
This is a list of submarine classes, sorted by country. The navies of 46 states operate submarines. Algeria * ''Raïs Hadj Mubarek'' class (Type 877EKM Kilo) * ''Raïs Hadj Slimane'' class (Type 877EKM Kilo) * 2 Project 636 (in order) Albania * Whiskey class Argentina Armada de la República Argentina: * ''Santa Fe'' class (1930s built in Italy — decommissioned) * ''Santa Fe'' (1960s US-built ''Balao'' class - decommissioned) * ''Santa Fe'' S-21 (1970s US-built GUPPY - decommissioned) *''Santa Cruz'' class (German-built TR-1700 - one remaining boat inactive) *''Salta'' class (German-built Type 209/1200 - inactive; one used for dockside training) Australia Royal Australian Navy: * ''Oberon'' class ''(decommissioned)'' * ''Collins'' class (Type 471) Azerbaijan Bangladesh Bangladesh Navy: * Ming class (Type 035/based on Romeo) Brazil Brazilian Navy: * ''Foca'' class (1913) - ''(decommissioned)'' * ''Humaytá'' (1927) - ''(decommissioned)'' * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Submarine Museums
This is a list of submarines on display around the world separated by country. This list contains all preserved submarines and submersibles on display, including submarine museum boats, that currently exist as complete boats or as significant structural sections. This list does not contain replicas or wrecks. See List of ship replicas, List of shipwrecks and List of sunken nuclear submarines respectively. Australia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile Croatia Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece India Indonesia Israel Italy Japan Malaysia Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Pakistan Peru Portugal Russia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States See also * Maritime museums * List of museum ships * List of ship replicas * List of shipwrecks This is an index of lists of shipwreck ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Redoutable-class Submarine (1928)
The ''Redoutable''-class submarines were a group of 31 submarines built between 1924 and 1937 for the French Navy. Most of the class saw service during the World War II, Second World War. The Ship class, class is also known in French language, French as the ''Classe 1 500 tonnes'', and they were designated as "First Class submarines", or "Cruiser submarine, large submarine cruisers". They are known as the ''Redoutable'' class in reference to the lead boat , in service from 1931 to 1942. The class is divided into two sub-class series, Type I, known as ''Le Redoutable'' and Type II, ''Pascal''. Although these were modern submarines when they were designed, they quickly became outdated and were approaching obsolescence by the beginning of the Second World War. The conditions of the Armistice of 22 June 1940 prevented the Vichy France, Vichy government from carrying out a modernization programme. 24 out of the 29 units that served in the war were lost. Used in the defence of the Fren ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Le Redoutable
Nine ships of the French Navy have borne the name ''Redoutable'' ("Redoubtable"): Ships named ''Redoutable'' * , 74-gun ship of the line. She took part in the landing in Mahon under Admiral la Galissonière. She was destroyed in Lagos in 1759. * , a 74-gun ship of the line. One of her snipers killed Admiral Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar. * , an aviso captured by on 26 June 1800. * ''Redoutable'' (1801) a coastguard. * ''Redoutable'' (1804) a xebec. * , an . * (1876), the first warship in the world to be built in steel. * (1930), lead ship of the s before the Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ... * (1971), first SNLE submarine of the French Navy, now a museum and the largest submarine in the world open to the public. See also * Notes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cherbourg-Octeville
Cherbourg-Octeville () is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.Commune déléguée de Cherbourg-Octeville INSEE It was formed when and Octeville merged on 28 February 2000.Décret 23 February 2000 On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Cherbourg-en-C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cité De La Mer
The Cité de la Mer ("city of the sea") is a maritime museum in Cherbourg, France. The museum is in the cruise terminal of Cherbourg. This monument was built in 1933; it is one of the bigger Art Deco, art-deco monuments of today. History The former Cherbourg Maritime station, transatlantic maritime station is the largest French monument in the art deco style. It was built by René Levavasseur from 1928, in collaboration with the engineers Chalos and Fleury, in reinforced concrete, light bricks and concrete stones imitating granite. Nicknamed Notre-Dame des Queens, in reference to the Cunard Line liners, it was inaugurated on July 30, 1933, by the President of the Republic Albert Lebrun. The whole was made up of the 240 m train hall, and the transatlantic hall – surmounted by a 70 m bell tower – (with a hall for lost steps, company offices, shops, etc.) and the covered gallery of 'boarding. Four trains and two ocean liners could be accommodated simultaneously. It was dynami ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
