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Laubierinidae
The Laubierinidae are a family (biology), family of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. Taxonomy The family includes the following genera: * ''Akibumia'' Kuroda & Habe, 1959 * ''Laminilabrum'' Kuroda & Habe, 1961 * ''Laubierina'' A. Warén & Ph. Bouchet, 1990 * ''Pisanianura'' Rovereto, 1899 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Anura'' Bellardi, 1873 † : synonym of ''Pisanianura'' Rovereto, 1899 (invalid: junior homonym of Anura Hodgson, 1841 [Aves]; Pisanianura is a replacement name) * ''Kaiparanura'' Laws, 1944 †: synonym of ''Pisanianura'' Rovereto, 1899 * ''Nawenia'' Ladd, 1977 † : synonym of ''Pisanianura'' Rovereto, 1899 References External links The TaxonomiconWarén, A.; Bouchet, P. (1990). Laubierinidae and Pisanianurinae (Ranellidae), two new deep-sea taxa of the Tonnoidea (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Veliger. 33(1): 56-102
Laubierinidae, {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Laminilabrum
''Laminilabrum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Laubierinidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Laminilabrum Kuroda & Habe, 1961. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=463428 on 2021-04-24 Species * ''Laminilabrum breviaxe'' Kuroda & Habe, 1961 References * Habe T. (1961). Coloured illustrations of the shells of Japan (II). Hoikusha, Osaka. xii + 183 + 42 pp., 66 pls. External links Warén, A.; Bouchet, P. (1990). Laubierinidae and Pisanianurinae (Ranellidae), two new deep-sea taxa of the Tonnoidea (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Veliger. 33(1): 56-102Strong E.E., Puillandre N., Beu A.G., Castelin M. & Bouchet P. (2019). Frogs and tuns and tritons – A molecular phylogeny and revised family classification of the predatory gastropod superfamily Tonnoidea (Caenogastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 130: 18-34
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Laubierina
''Laubierina'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Laubierinidae The Laubierinidae are a family (biology), family of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. Taxonomy The family includes the following genera: * ''Akibumia'' Kuroda & Habe, 1959 * ''Laminilabrum'' K ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Laubierina Warén & Bouchet, 1990. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138107 on 2021-04-28 Species * '' Laubierina peregrinator'' Warén & Bouchet, 1990 References * External links Warén, A.; Bouchet, P. (1990). Laubierinidae and Pisanianurinae (Ranellidae), two new deep-sea taxa of the Tonnoidea (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Veliger. 33(1): 56-102 {{Taxonbar, from=Q2122030 Laubierinidae ...
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Pisanianura
''Pisanianura'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Laubierinidae The Laubierinidae are a family (biology), family of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. Taxonomy The family includes the following genera: * ''Akibumia'' Kuroda & Habe, 1959 * ''Laminilabrum'' K ....MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pisanianura Rovereto, 1899. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138353 on 2022-01-18 Species * † '' Pisanianura borsoni'' (Bellardi, 1873) * † '' Pisanianura craverii'' (Bellardi, 1873) * '' Pisanianura grimaldii'' (Dautzenberg, 1899) * † '' Pisanianura inflata'' (Brocchi, 1814) * † '' Pisanianura spiralis'' (P. Marshall, 1918) ;Synonyms: * ''Pisanianura breviaxis'' (Kuroda & Habe, 1961): synonym of '' Laminilabrum breviaxe'' Kuroda & Habe, 1961 References * Rovereto G. (1899). Prime ricerche sinonimiche sui g ...
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Littorinimorpha
Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails ( marine species), but also including some freshwater snails ( limnic species) and land snails ( terrestrial species).Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 Previously, the Linnaean taxonomy used in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Ponder & Lindberg (1997) ranked like this: subclass Orthogastropoda, superorder Caenogastropoda, order Sorbeoconcha, suborder Hypsogastropoda, infraorder Littorinimorpha. The order Littorinimorpha contains many gastropod families that were formerly placed in the order Mesogastropoda, as introduced by J. Thiele in his work from 1921. Evidence for this group being monophyletic is scanty. In ...
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Family (biology)
Family (, : ) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". The delineation of what constitutes a family—or whether a described family should be acknowledged—is established and decided upon by active taxonomists. There are not strict regulations for outlining or acknowledging a family, yet in the realm of plants, these classifications often rely on both the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of plant species. Taxonomists frequently hold varying perspectives on these descriptions, leading to a lack of widespread consensus within the scientific community ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible Gastropod shell, shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain Neritidae, neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example, species in the genus ''Truncatella (gastropod), Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large and diverse group of animals. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide w ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of Earth. The ocean is conventionally divided into large bodies of water, which are also referred to as ''oceans'' (the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic/Southern, and Arctic Ocean),"Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean . Accessed March 14, 2021.
and are themselves mostly divided into seas, gulfs and subsequent bodies of water. The ocean contains 97% of
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Gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and from the land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and sea slug, slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda is a diverse and highly successful class of mollusks within the phylum Mollusca. It contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Furongian, Late Cambrian. , 721 family (taxonomy), families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently neontology, extant living fossil, with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mo ...
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Mollusc
Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The number of additional fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000, and the proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine biology, marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat, as numerous groups are freshwater mollusc, freshwater and even terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial species. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class (biology), classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurobiology, neurologi ...
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Clade
In biology, a clade (), also known as a Monophyly, monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that is composed of a common ancestor and all of its descendants. Clades are the fundamental unit of cladistics, a modern approach to taxonomy adopted by most biological fields. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or Extant taxon, extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed ''monophyletic'' (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming Taxon, taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not Monophyly, monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms that the molecul ...
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